2023
January
10
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 10, 2023
Loading the player...
Peter Grier
Washington editor

What’s up with all these classified docs?

First it was the FBI search of former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort, which turned up dozens of papers with classified markings at multiple locations. Now the Justice Department has launched a review of classified documents found at the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy & Global Engagement, a Washington think tank established by now-President Joe Biden following his vice presidency.

The White House confirmed the Penn Biden Center inquiry and said it was cooperating. Officials said the documents, discovered last November, were quickly returned to the National Archives and Records Administration.

Mr. Trump and his allies have tried to establish equivalence between his and Mr. Biden’s document problems. If voters judge them the same, it could be politically more difficult for the Justice Department to prosecute Mr. Trump for his retention of presidential records.

“When is the FBI going to raid the many homes of Joe Biden, perhaps even the White House?” Mr. Trump said on his social media platform.

We don’t know everything yet about the Biden documents. Retaining classified information without authorization is a serious matter. But some experts said the two situations were far from comparable.

First is sheer numbers. Mr. Trump had more than 300 classified documents at Mar-a-Lago, plus boxes of unclassified records.

Second is lack of cooperation. Mr. Trump stonewalled requests for documents and then misled the government about papers still in his possession.

Third is possible obstruction. There are indications that boxes of documents were moved at Mar-a-Lago prior to visits from archive officials. A Trump lawyer signed an affidavit attesting all docs had been turned over, when they hadn’t.

“If upon learning that you have docs, you return them, there is no crime. That is not what Trump did,” tweeted former Justice prosecutor Andrew Weissmann.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today's stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Idrees Abbas/SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images
Many people view assisted dying as an act of compassion, prompting some countries to expand eligibility. But for some left behind, the practice feels very wrong.

Colombia and Canada sit at the forefront of a global shift of ideas around assisted dying. While some consider the practice to be the ultimate act of compassion, others worry it’s gone too far.

Alexei Alexandrov/AP
The mother of a liberated soldier reacts as she meets him in Amvrosiivka, eastern Ukraine, in the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic, Nov. 1, 2022, after an exchange of prisoners of war between Russia and Ukraine.

After decades of apathy, Russian officials seem to recognize the military needs to communicate better with families of missing and injured soldiers. But will that mean more honesty or obfuscation?

In Mexican towns rife with drug violence, criminals have often claimed to be protectors of the people. Mexicans are increasingly aware that they’ve lived with a false sense of security.

A Letter From

Monterey Park, California
John Locher/AP
Attendees wear virtual reality headsets while previewing the Caliverse Hyper-Realistic Metaverse experience at the Lotte booth during the CES tech show Jan. 6, 2023, in Las Vegas. CES also featured technology aimed at changing learning and education experiences.

How close are we to having technology that could reimagine the way learning is accomplished? The Monitor’s K-12 education reporter visited the recent CES show to see how the gadgetry on display and educator needs match up. 

Points of Progress

What's going right

When expectations of the norm are left by the wayside, achievement also loses boundaries. In our progress roundup, one refugee’s efforts lift the entrepreneurship of others; and women leave the sidelines to referee one of the world’s top sporting events.


The Monitor's View

Military coups against elected leaders have hardly gone out of favor – see Myanmar, Egypt, and multiple African countries, even an attempt in Germany last month to incite an army rebellion. So it is worth asking why the top brass in Brazil, the world’s fifth-largest democracy that only a few decades ago was under junta rule, didn’t take the bait from thousands of protesters Sunday asking officers to join them as rioters briefly took over the capital’s main buildings in an attempt to roll back a presidential election.

For weeks before the winning candidate Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office Jan. 1, protesters had camped outside army barracks in Brasília hoping the military would keep the losing candidate, far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, in power. And that, despite a statement from three commanders of Brazil’s armed forces after the Oct. 30 election saying solutions to the country’s disputes must come from the democratic rule of law.

“When it came down to it, the armed forces were quiet,” wrote University of Denver scholar Rafael Ioris in The Conversation. “The idea of a traditional coup – tanks on the streets stuff – that just didn’t happen.” On Sunday, military forces ended up helping detain hundreds of the most violent protesters. While some in the military’s lower ranks may believe in Mr. Bolsonaro’s social causes, those in the higher ranks were not willing to overthrow a legitimate election, political commentator Tanguy Baghdadi told The Grid.

Many militaries around the world have come to realize that a duty to defend national sovereignty with force of arms must run secondary to civilian rule based on ideals such as individual sovereignty, civic equality, and peaceful resolution of disputes. Democracies may falter or their economies weaken, but might does not make right. Ballots are a far greater source of legitimacy than bullets.

During his presidency, Mr. Bolsonaro, a former Army captain, appointed thousands of current and former military officers to government posts. Many of them at the top ended up resigning because of the president’s tactics. Mr. Bolsonaro would often refer to “my” military.

The new president, who won over many in the military during his previous terms in office (2003-10), plans to restore healthy civilian control over the rank and file. “The depoliticization, and more, the non-partisanship of the armed forces is absolutely necessary for the country,” said José Múcio Monteiro, a career politician appointed as defense minister.

Brazil has now avoided what could have been one in a rich history of Latin American coups, in part because its military respects the supremacy of elected, civilian power. Such power begins – and ends – with ideals embedded in a democratic constitution, even if sometimes poorly practiced.

Staying in the barracks despite the protesters’ pleas to join them was the military’s best way to uphold Brazil’s democracy.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Rather than feeling let down after the holidays, we can recognize the potential, each moment, to be filled with the spirit of Christ and to share God’s goodness with the world.


A message of love

Nic Coury/AP
A man wades through a flooded street in Aptos, California, Jan. 9, 2023. The latest in a string of storms pounded California coastlines with high surf and forced the evacuation of thousands in towns at risk of mudslides. Forecasters expect the rain to abate for a few days after dumping up to 14 inches at higher elevations in central and Southern California.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Come back tomorrow, when we’ll have a story about how other countries have handled prosecutions of former presidents.

More issues

2023
January
10
Tuesday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.