2018
November
20
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 20, 2018
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Laurent Belsie
Senior Economics Writer

An American is vying to be the world chess champion, and few in the United States know about it.

One reason may be the news coverage, which has been understandably sparse. Watching two guys stare at a chessboard for hours on end doesn’t exactly pack the punch of basketball – or curling.

Another reason is that the world has changed since 1972, the last time an American played for the chess championship. Back then, the victory of American challenger Bobby Fischer over Soviet champion Boris Spassky was as much about geopolitics as chess. Today, the US-Russian rivalry, while still important, doesn’t retain the same cold-war relevance.

And thanks to strides in artificial intelligence (AI), world chess champions are no longer regarded as incomparable geniuses. Anybody with a good chess program can beat them.

What’s telling is that chess hasn’t become irrelevant in the face of these political and technological changes. It has adapted. Chess champions now come from other places than Russia. The current champion, Magnus Carlsen, is Norwegian. His predecessor was from India. And instead of AI replacing human chess, top players use it to improve their game – a good example of how workers aren’t doomed to lose out to machines if they’re willing to change.

After eight games of their 12-game showdown in London, Mr. Carlsen and US challenger Fabiano Caruana are tied. Play resumes Wednesday.

Now, on to today’s winning stories.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

In a democracy, when have the people really decided? Disappointment with the British government's negotiated terms for withdrawal from the European Union is fueling a campaign for a second Brexit referendum.

Jim Mone/AP
Soybean farmer Michael Petefish stood inside a bin with soybeans from last season’s crop at his farm near Claremont in southern Minnesota July 18. The US-China trade dispute, with Beijing blocking imports of US soybeans, has caused crop prices to plunge.

Farmers are resourceful by necessity. But many face a test as a US-China rift undercuts their exports – a challenge familiar to those who weathered the US wheat embargo against the Soviet Union.

Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP
Rep.-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) of New York (r.) walks and talks with Rep.-elect IIhan Omar (D) of Minnesota between briefings on Capitol Hill in Washington.

This incoming class in Congress may be the most diverse in US history – including the first Muslim and Native American women. Here’s a look at some of the new faces on Capitol Hill. 

Perception Gaps

Comparing what’s ‘known’ to what’s true

Global progress on extreme poverty still goes unnoticed

One of the most positive stories in the past 20 years has been the dramatic reduction in extreme poverty, especially in China and India. So why don't most people believe it happened? Here's the latest edition of our ongoing series: "Perception Gaps." 

SOURCE:

Glocalities; Gapminder; Our World in Data, based on World Bank and Bourguignon and Morrisson

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

During decades of intense economic growth, many Chinese feel wellness – both personal and environmental – was put on the back burner. Today, balance is actually being written into national goals. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
President-elect Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador prepares to talk about his security plan to the media in Mexico City, Mexico, Nov.14.

 Even before he takes office Dec. 1, Mexican President-elect Andrés Manuel López Obrador, or AMLO, has presented a plan to cut the country’s high crime rate. Homicides in Mexico have hit new records in 2017 and are headed higher in 2018, while many other crimes have intensified across the country.

While the plan includes stronger enforcement, AMLO also hopes to bring a wholly different approach, or as he describes it: “Violence can’t be faced with violence; fire can’t be put out with fire, and you can’t confront evil with evil. Evil needs to be faced with good, and the causes of violence must be addressed.”

Mexico may have no alternative. For more than a decade, the federal government has been unable to devise an effective strategy to stop the spread of crime, More than 200,000 people have been murdered, according to official estimates.

Many Mexicans voted for AMLO because he offered alternatives on both crime and corruption. Under outgoing President Enrique Peña Nieto, criminality spread widely, going far beyond drug smuggling. The law enforcement and justice systems failed. The government’s inability to arrest and convict criminals effectively gave them impunity and encouraged more crime. Corruption was too rarely prosecuted.

AMLO’s proposals range from creating jobs for young people to legalizing some drugs to forgiving criminals who confess and make amends. Popular expectations for the plan are high. There are significant concerns to work through and to be debated. Yet with a country rife with criminal insurgencies and weak institutions, a multi-pronged approach is badly needed.

Some of his ideas are still too vague, such as promoting family values and civic culture. And it is not clear which drugs he would legalize or how cartels would be demobilized and reintegrated into society. Others are more obvious, such as improving the conditions and security at prisons.

The most novel idea is a new national guard, which would carry out law enforcement duties as a “service” of the armed forces. Staffed by Army, Navy, and federal police, the new service would initially total 50,000 members, but could grow to three times that size. The Constitution will need to be changed to permit the use of military personnel for local law enforcement. And there are massive challenges to train them for civilian law enforcement and to integrate them with a more effective justice system. Also in doubt is whether federal forces should intrude on the sovereignty of Mexico’s states.

AMLO would do well to make sure his approach is compatible with the demands of the United States to counter more effectively the massive flow of illegal drugs across the border. It also behooves the US to deepen its cooperation in this new struggle to curb crime in Mexico. Both countries may be ready to try new ideas. Both can win with an approach that deals with the root causes of the violence as well as providing better solutions for improving security and rule of law as quickly as possible.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

While there’s still work to be done, in recent years much progress has been made in reducing poverty around the globe. Today’s column includes a poem and quotes that point to God’s unending supply of love and care for His children.


A message of love

Vadim Ghirda/AP
A boy prepares to make a painted-hand imprint during a UNICEF-organized event Nov. 20 in Bucharest, Romania, to mark World Children’s Day. Also called United Nations Universal Children’s Day, the day promoting children’s welfare was established in 1954.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

That’s it for us today. We're keeping an eye on the stock market, which has now lost all its gains in 2018. Be sure to join us tomorrow when we take a look at how Congress, dissatisfied with events in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, seems poised to reassert its role in setting US foreign policy – and how far it might go. 

More issues

2018
November
20
Tuesday

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