2018
November
19
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 19, 2018
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Remember “Day Zero”? That was the moment earlier this year when the drought-stricken South African city of Cape Town was predicted to become the globe’s first developed city to run out of water.

Sharp reductions in household and agricultural use averted a crisis. (To see how that played out, read our cover story from April.) But the threat is ongoing. And one way to ease it may be as straightforward as pulling up trees.

That might seem counterintuitive. But what The Nature Conservancy is asking in its new study is to take a fresh look at solutions to water security. The trees are invasive species. In the Cape Town region, where 69 percent of catchments have been “invaded,” eucalyptus, acacia, and pine guzzle 20 percent more water per hectare (about 2.5 acres) than native vegetation. Annually, that eats up some 55 billion liters of water – two full months of supply.

The Nature Conservancy says clearing them could make available 55.6 billion liters in six years and 100 billion liters – one-third of Cape Town’s current supply – in 30. It has launched a Water Fund, one of more than 30 such urban public-private partnerships, to focus on “green infrastructure” over far more costly, and less productive, concrete “gray infrastructure” such as treatment plants. And government officials and large corporations alike are getting behind the idea of removing barriers to letting nature do its work.

Now to our five stories, including two special reports: one from western China on the embattled Uyghur minority there and one from a town bordering the Sahara in Niger that is trying to pivot away from the people-smuggling business – with some help from the European Union.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

KEVIN FRAYER/GETTY IMAGES
Uyghur men talk at a teahouse in the old town of Kashgar in China’s frontier region of Xinjiang. China’s ruling Communist Party since 2016 has intensified a “strike hard operation” against what it views as religious extremism, terrorism, and separatist tendencies among Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic groups.

Ann Scott Tyson found reporting especially challenging in the western region of Xinjiang, where she went to witness the impact of China’s forced ‘reeducation’ of its Uyghur minority. But that work produced a rare and nuanced look at the project’s effect.

SOURCE:

Weidmann, Nils B., Jan Ketil Rød and Lars-Erik Cederman (2010). "Representing Ethnic Groups in Space: A New Dataset." Journal of Peace Research

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

How responsive should government leaders be to citizens’ passions? Israel’s cease-fire with Hamas almost brought down the government, showing that the prudent course can be politically perilous.

The Redirect

Change the conversation

It's a question many of us ask: Are Americans becoming numb to mass shootings? The message many sent with their votes in the midterm elections suggests they’re not. 

On the move

The faces, places, and politics of migration
Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Armed soldiers of the Niger National Guard protect a convoy crossing the Sahara to Libya Oct. 8 in Agadez, Niger. The force patrols search for armed Islamists in this Sahel region, which is half the size of Texas.

It’s a bold experiment: The European Union is going directly to migrants to try to dissuade them from leaving their homes. Here's how that's playing out in one country with a long-standing connection to the migrant trade. (And here’s a writer’s backstory on what it took to tell the tale.) 

Holiday readiness

From an olive oil-drenched alternative to ratatouille to a way-better-than-it-sounds slab pie, the dishes in these cookbooks are (mostly) about speed and ease. (And here’s a related bonus read on the new wave of quick-take food videos that now own the web.) 


The Monitor's View

Jennifer Reynolds/The Galveston County Daily News via AP
The chef and kitchen manager at The Salvation Army's Center of Hope in Galveston, Texas, talk with clients as they serve dinner.

Around the United States this Thursday families and friends will gather to celebrate Thanksgiving. At many tables people will “say grace,” giving thanks for not only the meal but for all the good in their lives. 

The holiday can be a time to ponder what unites, not divides, Americans. With the word “toxic” recently being named “word of the year” by the Oxford Dictionaries, Thanksgiving comes just in time to turn away from toxic and contentious political wrangling to find where thoughts of gratitude might lead. In this way, Thanksgiving can become more than just lip service.

“If you do away with ... the pointing finger and malicious talk, and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,” counsels the writer of Isaiah (as translated in the New International Version of the Bible), “then your light will rise in the darkness, and your night will become like the noonday.” 

Today’s self-help gurus have caught on to age-old religious teachings: Being grateful every day of the year not only benefits others but oneself. Gratitude now is seen as promoting more resilience to life’s challenges, better social relationships, greater patience, beneficial weight loss, sounder sleep, in sum better physical and mental health. Some advocate writing down things you are grateful for every day and reviewing the list regularly.

Thanksgiving is often a time, too, for remembering those in need and rededicating oneself to aiding them. It marks the beginning of the end-of-the-year season of charitable giving. This year changes in tax laws mean that most Americans will receive a standard deduction for charitable giving ($12,000 for singles and $24,000 for joint filers) that will far exceed the amount they actually give. That could depress giving from small donors.

Large donors who give more than those amounts, of course, will see an additional tax benefit. But some in the philanthropic community worry that as charities begin to rely more on a few big donors they will become beholden to those donors when determining programs and priorities.

A study at Indiana University found that in a recent 15-year period (2000 to 2014) the percentage of Americans who donated at least $25 to charity dropped from 65 percent to 56 percent. The decline was mostly among low- and moderate-income givers.

Giving should always be first from the heart, not based on calculations on a tax form. But the new tax deductions law may send an unintended signal by offering a deduction whether or not any actual giving occurred. If deductions were instead tied more closely to each dollar given, it might more clearly suggest that society values charitable giving as part of good citizenship.

Participating in the act of giving, no matter how modest the amount, becomes a virtuous habit. As charitable groups often point out, today’s young person who gives a $25 contribution may become a large donor later on.

“Are we really grateful for the good already received?” the founder of this newspaper, Mary Baker Eddy, once asked, adding, “Gratitude is much more than a verbal expression of thanks. Action expresses more gratitude than speech.”

A Thanksgiving that inspires not only an “attitude of gratitude” but deeds of kindness and charity is truly a holiday worth celebrating.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

As turmoil seems to characterize the United Kingdom’s impending exit from the European Union, today’s contributor has been encouraged by the idea that God is an unending source of wisdom and inspiration.


A message of love

Noah Berger/Reuters
A counselor at the First Christian Church of Chico in Chico, Calif., comforts Dorothy Carini during a Nov. 18 vigil for those lost to the region’s devastating Camp fire. Many from the town of Paradise have made their way to shelters here.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us today. I hope you'll come back tomorrow as Jess Mendoza introduces us all to some of the new members of the incoming freshman class of Congress.

More issues

2018
November
19
Monday

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