2023
March
24
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 24, 2023
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

As a regular traveler to Florida, I’m always on the lookout for offbeat tourist spots. Not Disney or South Beach, but quirky places with Old Florida charm or historical significance. 

Earlier this month, I visited a fascinating example: Nike Missile Site HM-69. It’s a former Nike Hercules missile base in Everglades National Park, and it played a crucial role during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. 

To those of a certain age, that episode represents a searing memory of the Cold War, when nuclear war between the United States and Soviet Union seemed a real possibility. At this remote Everglades site, populated by alligators and ibis, nuclear-armed U.S. Nike Hercules missiles could reach nearby Cuba – a Soviet client state – in just 90 seconds.

Our enthusiastic tour guide, a retired military man, explained the history. A U-2 spy plane had produced evidence that Soviet ballistic missiles were positioned on Cuban soil, presenting a grave threat to millions of Americans. 

President John F. Kennedy opted not to carry out an airstrike on Cuba, instead blocking shipment of nuclear warheads to the island. By keeping the lines of communication open, he and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev were able to resolve the conflict peacefully. 

As Russia threatens the use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine, the lessons of the Cold War have come roaring back. That also applies to U.S.-China relations today, and their lack of “guardrails.” 

At the decommissioned Everglades site, we were able to view actual (unarmed) Nike Hercules missiles, the sheds where they were stored, the dirt-covered missile control rooms, a guard-dog kennel, and other artifacts, including a photo of an old Cheerios box advertising a “plastic model U.S. Army guided missile launcher” – free inside! 

The Everglades missile site was closed in 1979 and turned over to the National Park Service. Today, it stands as a jarring relic of a very dangerous time in world history.

“It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization,” President Kennedy said at the time. 

Perhaps most meaningful to me was that we visited the Nike missile site with Russian émigré friends who were children in Moscow in the early 1960s. Irina was surprised the Everglades site is open to the public. Such would never be the case in her native Russia.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

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Children join House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, a California Republican, for the introduction of the "Parents' Bill of Rights," on Capitol Hill in Washington, March 1, 2023.

A desire for parents to have greater say in the education of their children has resulted in a tangle of partisan wars and policy changes.

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This 2019 aerial photo shows an exploratory drilling camp at the proposed site of the Willow oil project on Alaska's North Slope. The Biden administration recently gave a green light to ConocoPhillips to develop three Willow drilling sites.

The Biden administration’s recent leasing and permitting​ actions raise questions about the prudence of new oil development during a global push toward cleaner energy.

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The Monitor's View

AP
Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw returns to the dugout after being pulled from the mound during a March 16 spring training baseball game in Glendale, Ariz.

It turns out that watching people adjust velcro is boring.

That, on the surface at least, is the problem that Major League Baseball is trying to solve. When opening day arrives next week, a slew of new rules will give the national pastime a jolt. The bases will be bigger. Infielders will be confined to their positions. And for the first time, a game that was never bound by time will have a clock.

The changes are meant to quicken a game that has become insufferably slow. Batters won’t readjust their gloves between pitches anymore. Pitchers won’t have time to stroll the mound between throws. But if fans return to the ballpark (total attendance at home games dropped by 15 million between 2007 and 2022), it may be something less material than a pitch clock that draws them back – a restoration of the game’s inner qualities: selflessness toward teammates and heart to make the sport less about analytics.

“When you look at what happened to baseball with ... massive amounts of data, ... a lot of intellect applied to these optimizations, successfully, to sort of get ahead and thrive and succeed, it was at the expense of something beautiful, something organic,” said Theo Epstein, a former executive for the Boston Red Sox and Chicago Cubs who has helped draft the new rules. After a month of spring training, he told The Athletic last week, “the games now look like the games ... when I was a kid.”

The heart of the game was always making it the next 90 feet (the distance between bases). Sure, home runs were crowd-raising. But stolen bases or a solid cut up the middle mattered more. Geometry brought the game into a perfect balance of speed and distance.

But modern sabermetrics undid it. As statistics have become more complex and multidimensional, strategy has become more one-dimensional. The result is less artistry and more predictability, more home runs but fewer base runners. Power matters more than hustle. In January, one baseball historian offered a bleak indictment: “We have to accept that, unless there is a historic re-direction, a radical change in the trend line, over the next generation the ratio will be 3 to 1 or higher in favor of the selfish type of hitter. ... It is not really a ‘team’ game anymore; it is a game of individual actions.”

Yet like opening day, hope springs. The new rules limit how much time pitchers and batters have to set up. Managers can no longer shift defenders based on the hitting stats of individual batters. The results are measurable. The average spring training game was 25 minutes shorter than last year’s average. Base-stealing attempts doubled. There are more base hits, more runners, and more pick-off throws from home plate.

“It made for one of the most fascinating, closely watched spring trainings ever,” baseball writer Jayson Stark observed.

Or, as Texas Rangers second baseman Marcus Semien described a recent game, “it felt like baseball.” 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Getting to know – and living out from – our true nature as God’s children has a healing effect.


Viewfinder

Andrew Harnik/AP
Canadian police officers on horseback watch as the motorcade for President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden arrives in Ottawa, Canada, on Thursday. The trip marks Mr. Biden’s first visit to Canada as president. In Ottawa, Mr. Biden also addressed Parliament Friday, and he held talks with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau about China, the war in Ukraine, and asylum-seekers crossing from the U.S. to Canada.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come back Monday, when we explore efforts to bring back extinct species – and the ethics of bioengineering.

More issues

2023
March
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