2023
March
27
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 27, 2023
Loading the player...
April Austin
Weekly Deputy Editor, Books Editor

Where does lasting progress come from? 

If you ask social reformers and politicians today, many would say that only “sweeping change” and “bold action” can solve the problems confronting the United States – from government gridlock to racial injustice to surging immigration. 

The concept of slow change may not sound appealing in the face of such challenges. But two practitioners of gradual reform, Greg Berman and Aubrey Fox, argue that incrementalism is baked into the American system of government, and even historic events, like the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, that appear as giant shifts can often be traced back to small, continuous adjustments over time. 

In their book “Gradual: The Case for Incremental Change in a Radical Age,” Mr. Berman and Mr. Fox wanted to counter the argument that bold action is the best way to reform unjust or broken systems. 

“We were seeing a lot of people making big promises and talking about change in a way that didn’t feel tethered to reality,” says Mr. Fox in a video interview.

“Often, your best strategy for making a big change is to break it down into a lot of small pieces,” says Mr. Berman. “There’s a wisdom and common sense” to that approach. “If it’s forgotten, people lose the tool they could be using to get the result they want,” he adds. 

Polls show that Americans favor a slower pace of reform. “Most people don’t like dramatic change. They don’t feel comfortable with it,” says Mr. Fox. 

A “go slow” or “do no harm” approach doesn’t lend itself to slogans on T-shirts, but it does allow for many other benefits. The authors make a compelling case that incrementalism rooted in honesty, humility, nuance, and respect can begin to move the needle on even the most intractable problems. 


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Michael Sohn/AP/File
Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (right, in focus) holds a portrait of an arrested Belarusian man in Berlin June 11, 2021. She has been in Washington this past week, and the U.S. State Department has announced a strategic dialogue with the Belarusian democratic movement and civil society.

With a plan to position tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, Russia’s Vladimir Putin appears to be capitalizing on close ties between the two nations. Yet the exiled leader of Belarus’ pro-democracy movement points to a different view of her nation’s people and their future.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Despite a possible indictment, President Trump’s support among conservative voters looks rock solid – and building. But one place shows softening. Some followers feel abandoned by him after the Capitol riot and don’t want to protest to support him.

News media are experimenting with artificial intelligence to supplement and even write articles. But AI doesn't know if what it writes is true. How can it be used for responsible journalism?

Jessica Gratigny/Special to The Christian Science Monitor
Chou Ly and her husband, Robbie Buller, pose for a photo beneath the tree where they exchanged their vows in 1982 at Jubilee Partners in Comer, Georgia.

A historic piece of legislation – and a grassroots initiative rooted in faith and compassion – helped pave the way for thousands of refugees from around the world to find safe haven, and purpose, in rural Georgia. 

Badru Katumba/Special to The Christian Science Monitor
Soccer supporters celebrate a 1-1 equalizer by Buddu winger Denis Kalanzi in the last minutes of the first half of the Masaza Cup final football match. The tournament is organized by the historical kingdom of Buganda, dating back to pre-colonial days.

When is a soccer match more than a soccer match? In Uganda, when it reminds people of their roots and binds them closer to their historical identity.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks to a crowd in Mashhad, Iran, March 21.

Although they are archrivals around the Middle East, Iran and Israel have experienced something in common over recent months. Both have faced mass protests in favor of equality before the law for all citizens, free of religious-based rule. For each, the results of this domestic struggle could influence the future of their external conflicts.

On Monday, protesters in Israel finally won the day after the government delayed legislation that would have eroded judicial independence as a political favor to ultra-Orthodox Jews in the ruling coalition. For now, Israel’s largely secular, democratic rule will continue in a country with a mix of ethnicities, faiths, and nonbelievers.

In Iran, the struggle for equality against the existing sectarian rule under a single Islamic cleric – supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – has evolved from one that is less confrontational and more inspirational.

The mass protests that began in Iran last September after the death of a woman in police custody over her improper head covering were largely suppressed by January – except in one of Iran’s poorest provinces, Sistan-Baluchistan. In the capital Zahedan, protests have continued every Friday following the sermons of Iran’s leading Sunni cleric, Mowlavi Abdolhamid Esmailzehi, imam of the Grand Makki Mosque. His sermons, largely a call for secular rule based on honesty and listening, have gained a wide following among Iran’s majority Shiites.

“One religion cannot rule the country,” he said in his March 17 sermon, for example. He has called for an internationally monitored referendum in Iran to determine the type of government based on equal rights.

“Reform is not possible without criticism. Where there is no criticism, there is tyranny. Autocracy and dictatorship is the biggest danger to humankind,” he said in another sermon.

“This great nation is made up of various colors, like a rainbow. The religious view could not implement equality among these colors. Today, our country has faced a deadlock in terms of international and domestic policies; all these deadlocks are fruits of this religious point of view,” he said.

When, according to news reports, the supreme leader ordered that Mr. Abdolhamid “should not be arrested … but should be disgraced,” the preacher responded, “God gives honor and dignity, not anyone else.”

The government’s suppression of the nationwide protests was particularly harsh in Sistan-Baluchistan, site of the single deadliest day during the protests. On Sept. 30, dozens of people were killed. Mr. Abdolhamid does not incite the people to protest but rather appeals to their ideals. “Honesty and truth save the people,” he says. As one protester in Zahedan put it, “During the first days of the protests, people were driven by anger and outrage. Today it’s a mix of anger and ideals.”

To a remarkable degree, the protests and the sermons of Mr. Abdolhamid have already united Iranians across ethnic and religious divides. That feeling of equality is not yet represented in Iran’s autocratic, sectarian rule. But its existence is a sign of what Iran can become.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

The better acquainted we are with the truth of God’s infinite goodness, the more equipped we are to counter the seeming influence of evil.


Viewfinder

Thanassis Stavrakis/AP
Two-and-a-half-year-old Dimitris passes in front of the elite Presidential Guards, known as Evzones, before a military parade commemorating Greek Independence Day in Athens, Greece, March 25, 2023. The national holiday marks the start of Greece's war of independence, which broke out in 1821 and concluded in 1832, against nearly 400 years of Ottoman rule.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Come back tomorrow, when we’ll look at Paris’ long tradition of people-power movements as France is gripped by protests and strikes over the government’s unpopular pension reform. How potent is that tradition today?

More issues

2023
March
27
Monday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.