2020
February
26
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 26, 2020
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Today’s stories offer a nuanced look at how South Carolina’s black voters are viewing the primary, the shifting political scene in Venezuela, the Amazon through farmers’ eyes, questions about ride-sharing for kids, and a book on Alfred Hitchcock’s “Phantom Lady.”

An outbreak of anti-Muslim violence this week in Delhi might seem familiar – the latest flare-up in centuries-old religious tensions. But it matters far beyond India.

India is a miracle of the modern world. No other nation has a greater diversity of ethnicities, religions, and languages living peacefully and democratically. The British said it would collapse without them. But Mohandas Gandhi turned that into a challenge for his people: “No amount of speeches will make us fit for self-government, it is only our conduct that will fit us for it.”

From that challenge came India’s unique spirit of secularism – a deep-rooted commitment to respecting all religions. The riots this week, considered the worst in decades, point to the need to uphold that legacy unequivocally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party is expressly pro-Hindu and recently passed policies that hundreds of thousands of protesters have said are anti-Muslim. Now, BBC reports that local authorities did little this week to stop attacks against Muslims and Delhi-area mosques in which more than two-dozen people were killed.

Since independence, India has shown by its conduct how a respect for all can help a diverse nation stay together. This week suggests Gandhi’s message remains as urgent and universal as ever. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Patrick Semansky/AP
Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren (second from left) acknowledges attendees after speaking at a campaign event in Charleston, South Carolina, on Feb. 24, 2020. Standing with the Massachusetts senator are (from left) South Carolina state Rep. Wendy Brawley, Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, and City Councilwoman Tameika Isaac Devine of Columbia, South Carolina.

In recent primaries, black South Carolinians have swung heavily for the eventual nominee. This time around, though, it’s apparent that they shouldn’t be viewed as a single voting bloc.

Matias Delacroix/AP
People walk past a sculpture of a hand holding an oil well structure outside Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA in Caracas, Jan. 3, 2020.

Last year, Venezuela’s authoritarian socialist regime seemed ready to fall. Now, as it recovers, the question is: What will the U.S. do?

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
People pass by a mural on an underpass Feb. 1, 2020, in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The mural, which was painted in the fall of 2019, was controversial because it showed young climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her image was later painted over with parrots.

The world is keenly aware of the environmental value of the Amazon. But many farmers in Brazil don’t see it. This story looks at the forest – and paths to conservation – through their eyes.

Would you put your child in a car with a stranger? What if it was a ride-share designed for kids? In an age of endless extracurriculars, some parents are cautiously giving it a try.

Book review

Courtesy of Chicago Review Press
“Phantom Lady: Hollywood Producer Joan Harrison, the Forgotten Woman Behind Hitchcock” by Christina Lane, Chicago Review Press, 384 pp.

She was a graduate of the Sorbonne. Then she answered telephones for Alfred Hitchcock. Then she helped him produce some of his most iconic films. A new book seeks to give a forgotten visionary her due.


The Monitor's View

AP
A protester outside parliament in Beirut holds a placard denouncing a reshuffling of power in Lebanon Feb. 11.

What is often called “world order” usually refers to the rules imposed by powerful countries or global bodies. So it comes as a surprise when one of those bodies, the International Monetary Fund, sees order elsewhere. Last week, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told the leaders of Lebanon, a country deep in an economic and political crisis, to respond to “the call of the Lebanese people.”

By “call” she really meant the demands of a million Lebanese who have been protesting on and off since October in an upwelling for integrity in governance. To these young people, who are fed up with electricity blackouts and other effects of entrenched corruption, “order” lies in accountability, transparency, and democratic equality.

Often a theater for Middle East conflicts, Lebanon is largely controlled by an Arab terrorist group, Hezbollah. Along with help from the country’s other major religious and ethnic groups, the Shiite militant organization has corrupted both government and the banking system. On Tuesday, its deputy leader, Sheikh Naim Qassem, said Lebanon will not accept any bailout money from the IMF to prevent a pending financial meltdown. Such a financial rescue would have come with too many troublesome conditions for Hezbollah, which acts as Iran’s primary guerrilla arm in Syria, Yemen, and Iraq.

By March 9, Lebanon must decide whether to repay $1.2 billion to international creditors – or default for the first time. Total debt stands at more than 150% of gross domestic output, making Lebanon one of the world’s most heavily indebted countries. The leaders in Beirut stand little chance of receiving aid from wealthy Arab states or Europe. The only fire brigade is the IMF. That Washington-based institution, one of many keepers of world order, would probably demand – guess what – accountability and transparency.

To really stem corruption, Lebanon would need to end a system of governance that divides up power to the political parties of Sunnis, Christians, and Shiites. This system has led to “muhasasa,” an Arabic word for dividing up of spoils. The protesters have pointed directly at this sectarian system.

The crisis in Lebanon, while small on a global scale, is big with meaning about the origins of world order. The IMF chief had it right. The call from people seeking to live under higher ideals than a division of power must be heeded.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Illness, economic volatility, polarization and conflict, extreme weather events – reading the headlines, it can sometimes seem there’s little choice but to be afraid. But when we start from a spiritual basis, rather than judging what’s going on around us through the lens of materiality, we find that overcoming fear really is possible, opening the door to solutions and healing.


A message of love

Mohamed Abd El Ghany/Reuters
Supporters of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak hold his photos near the main gate of a cemetery during his burial ceremony, with military honors, east of Cairo, Feb. 26, 2020. Mr. Mubarak ruled Egypt for three decades before his ouster in 2011 during the Arab Spring.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come back tomorrow when Francine Kiefer looks at how public health officials in the U.S. are trying to convey information about the coronavirus without spreading fear.

More issues

2020
February
26
Wednesday

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