2020
February
25
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 25, 2020
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Our five selected stories today cover the shape of President Trump's smaller government, what’s motivating Arab Israeli voters, America’s billionaire backlash, the return of ‘safer’ land mines, and museums as community problem-solvers.

I never met Katherine Johnson, but my family owes a personal debt of gratitude to the NASA mathematician whose extraordinary life was portrayed in the 2016 movie “Hidden Figures.”

Let me explain. 

Ms. Johnson, who died on Monday, was responsible for making the calculations that safely delivered Americans into space. Ms. Johnson and other black women initially worked in a racially segregated computing group in Hampton, Virginia. Later, she joined Project Mercury, NASA’s first human space program.

When it was John Glenn’s turn to orbit Earth in 1962, he didn’t trust the new IBM 7090 computer that had plotted his course. “Get the girl to check the numbers,” the astronaut insisted, referring to Ms. Johnson, who was in her 40s at the time.

Ms. Johnson was a pioneer, first and foremost for African American women. With courage, intelligence, and grace, she challenged narrow stereotypes. 

On Monday, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine called Johnson an “American hero.” “She ... opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”

Ms. Johnson helped all of humanity slip the “surly bonds of earth.” She inspired girls to study math, science, and engineering. She paved the way for all women, including my mom, who was one of the first female computer programmers hired by Honeywell Information Systems, an emerging competitor to IBM, in 1960. 

“Girls are capable of doing everything men are capable of doing,” said Ms. Johnson in a 2011 interview. Then she added, “Sometimes they have more imagination than men.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Republicans tend to like small government. But President Trump’s approach of leaving posts vacant and favoring loyalty over experience may be undermining his ability to get things done.

The Democratic backlash against billionaires reflects a populist unease with rising financial inequality in American society. But our reporter also finds that philanthropy by the wealthy complicates the issue. 

Dina Kraft
A street in the Israeli Arab village of Kafr Kara, in "The Triangle," Feb. 19, 2020.

What is self-determination? At the community or national level, certainly in the Middle East context, it is often taken to mean political independence. But on an individual level, our reporter finds, it can also mean voting in elections.

Attention to land mines (see Princess Diana and the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize) helped drastically reduce their use, and civilian deaths. The Trump administration wants to bring back land mines, touting effectiveness and high-tech safeguards.

Jackson Petit/Courtesy of the National Art Gallery of The Bahamas
The painting “Everybody and Dey Grammy #hurricanedorian” (2019) by Christina Wong is part of the “Refuge” exhibition on display at the National Art Gallery of The Bahamas through March 2020. The exhibit traces Bahamian experience before and after last fall’s Hurricane Dorian.

Museums tend to be trusted institutions, and some say they should become centers of community activism, helping solve problems. Our reporter visited the Bahamas for a glimpse of what that might look like.


The Monitor's View

AP
People in Hanau, Germany, march with pictures of the victims of a Feb. 21 shooting.

On Feb. 23, close to 10,000 people marched in the German town of Hanau, a suburb of Frankfurt. They carried signs with messages like “Love for all, hate for no one.” The march, while large, was just one way that Germany has reacted to a mass shooting in Hanau four days earlier, when a lone gunman killed nine people of foreign background in the city’s bars.

The killer’s anti-immigrant rampage has shocked a nation that set a model in the late 20th century in how to deal with a racist past. Yet it also may be reviving a spirit of national reflection over how Germany defines its identity and values. Citizens should “show what Germany actually stands for ... what our democracy and our freedom are here,” one German student of Afghan origin told a reporter for Deutsche Welle.

The killings were widely viewed as a dangerous escalation of violent right-wing extremism. Last year a gunman tried to attack a synagogue while another killed a politician who supported immigration. In addition, the rise of an anti-immigrant party, the Alternative for Germany, or AfD, has roiled politics and weakened the country’s traditional parties.

The Hanau shootings have pushed top leaders into action. Security for mosques is being beefed up. Some politicians are calling for tighter gun control. Others seek to toughen rules covering online hate speech. “If we don’t learn lessons, it’ll happen again and again,” said Green politician Cem Özdemir.

After the killings, Chancellor Angela Merkel denounced the “poison” of racist hatred in Germany, a statement perhaps aimed at trying to distance her center-right Christian Democrats from any political dealings with AfD.

Yet the most compelling reactions have been local attempts, like the mass march in Hanau, to embrace Germany’s large immigrant community. At one funeral for a victim of the shooting, for example, a clergyman told the crowd, “If we hate from the start, we cannot love.”

Many Germans realize such killings are not done in isolation and have many causes. This leads them to work together to heal the country’s racist rifts. Those who want to divide German society will not succeed, said Hanau Mayor Claus Kaminsky at the march, “because we are more and we will prevent that.” The “love for all” signs in the crowd are a good start.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Each of us has a God-given ability to know and feel our true nature as the pure, peaceful, and whole children of God.


A message of love

Alastair Grant/AP
Schoolchildren from local schools take part in the children's races prior to the annual Pancake Race in Olney, Buckinghamshire, England, Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2020. Every year women clad in aprons and head scarves from Olney and the city of Liberal, in Kansas, run their respective legs of the race with pancakes in their pans. According to legend, the Olney race started in 1445 when a harried housewife arrived at church on Shrove Tuesday still clutching her frying pan with a pancake in it.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow. We’re working on a story about U.S. parents using ride-hailing companies to transport their kids. Is this safe? 

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2020
February
25
Tuesday

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