2017
May
12
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 12, 2017
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

Heard of the Arctic Council?

It may lack the name recognition that many of the world’s other regional bodies enjoy, but it does have a lot going on right now. The foreign ministers of its eight member nations just met in Fairbanks, Alaska. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson represented the United States. The leaders of six indigenous groups were on hand.

Most representatives were tightly aligned around global warming being the “main driver of change” in their softening backyards. Those closest to a challenge often understand it best. A shared perspective can emerge. We saw that this week when Arizona Sen. John McCain ignored party lines – some have debated his real motives – to help stop the repeal of an Obama-era rule aimed at limiting methane leaks from drilling operations on public lands. (A cloud of methane hangs over the Southwest.)

In Alaska, though, Mr. Tillerson took more of a wait-and-see approach. While handing over the council’s two-year chairmanship to Timo Soini of Finland, he addressed whether the US will remain a party to the Paris Agreement. “We’re not going to rush to make a decision,” he said. “We’re going to work to make the right decision for the United States.”

Here are today’s five stories.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The term “rule of law” implies ironclad clarity. But in Texas, there’s all kinds of ambiguity in a new fight over who controls local police concerning immigration, a realm in which federal policy remains unsettled – and in which the state is being true to a long tradition of going its own way.

Daniel Mears/The Detroit News/AP
A new QLINE streetcar – part of a light-rail system that Detroit is lanching on May 12 – took a test run down Woodward Avenue in February.

You can’t help but cheer for Detroit when it notches a win. Today it inaugurated a light-rail system that’s the result of a public-private partnership. Philanthropy played a role. Amid the promise, a question: Should cities have to rely on charity for basic infrastructure?

Nadege Mazars
Members of La Cachada Teatro gave a performance in a village in La Paz Department in south-central El Salvador. The community is populated largely by people displaced by a devastating earthquake in January 2001.

To overcome a sense of victimhood is an achievement. The Salvadoran women our correspondent met while reporting this story are now working to extend the power of their personal turning points to a society that they know needs fixing. 

Comedy that bites can have impact. The Trump-Colbert clash commands a big piece of the cultural conversation right now. But does satire lose its power of persuasion when pushed too far?

Before “American Idol” there was “Eurovision.” The Pan-European song contest, which concludes this weekend, can get caught up in geopolitical sparring. But our Moscow correspondent focused on what it says about inclusion: Many Russians revere the show. And that says a lot about their desire to be part of the greater European community. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A robot delivering burgers makes its way in Hamburg, Germany May 9.

This spring, a team of agricultural engineers in Britain began to plant barley seeds in a field with what they claim is the world’s first autonomous tractor. In August, the machine, controlled by a computer from afar, will then harvest the crop. Not a single farmer will toil the land.

Rather than fear this latest example of work-replacing robots, many farmers welcome it. The experimental machines, unlike human-driven tractors, will be lighter on the soil. And they will bring other benefits in efficiency and profits.

Such a response runs counter to the drumbeat of fear about the long-range impact of robots and artificial intelligence. In his farewell address, President Barack Obama warned of the “relentless” pace of automation in allegedly eliminating jobs. In February, the European Union took up a proposal to tax companies for any jobs lost to robots. Even techno-optimist Elon Musk of Tesla warns of a “massive social challenge” from future automation.

Such fear is hardly new. Decades ago, famed economist John Maynard Keynes predicted mass unemployment from technology. He and others were right to a degree. Workers in areas where factories have switched to robots have been dislocated. Many of them were a major source of votes for Donald Trump. But such a localized impact should not distort the larger picture of progress – and especially the record 86 months of nonfarm job growth in the United States. Two recent studies paint a hopeful picture of automation’s continuing promise.

One study, published this month by the National Academy of Sciences, looked at the probable impact of information technologies. The conclusion from an academy panel: “We expect new job opportunities to emerge as increasingly capable combinations of humans and machines attack problems that previously have been intractable.” In addition, Americans will see a boost in income, wealth, shortened work time, and new goods and services.

The other study, from the Washington-based think tank Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, looked at the dislocation and creation of occupations from 1850 to 2010 using US Census data compiled by the University of Minnesota. It came to a very counterintuitive conclusion about the impact of technology: In the past two decades, the level of occupational churn – or the rate at which some occupations expand while others contract – is at a historic low. The rate is 38 percent of that from 1950 to 2000, and 42 percent of the levels from 1850 to 2000. If anything, the United States is not being innovative enough, a fact reflected in the low rate of worker productivity in recent years.

That historical perspective suggests public leaders should not play to the fear of automation but instead encourage the development of it, even as they also help workers with out-of-date skills adjust to a changing economy. Americans will not support investments in education and research if they are told the worst about technology.

The public may be ahead of the doom-sayers. In a Pew poll last year, two-thirds of people agreed that their own jobs were secure even though they believe robots are taking over much of the work done by humans. Like farmers in Britain looking at the advent of robot tractors, they see the upside and ignore the fear.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

There's a lot of buzz about who’s a winner. But consider this: Allowing others to flourish reflects well on everyone.

A way everyone wins

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Daily Lift

A message of love

Sakchai Lalit/AP
Royal attendants carried seed rice during a royal plowing ceremony in Bangkok, Thailand, today. The annual event – dating back some 700 years – marks the beginning of the growing season for rice in Thailand. The country produces some 30 million tons of rice a year and is the world’s No. 2 rice exporter, after India.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for reading today – and all week. Drop back in on Monday. One story we’re working on: Britons have been voting, and voting, and voting. There are signs that they’re getting tired of it, and a snap election now looms. Is the British democratic process undermining British democracy?

More issues

2017
May
12
Friday

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