2017
May
11
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 11, 2017
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

It’s easy for the media to be transfixed by Donald Trump, the man. His behavior. His policy. His style. Washington is still abuzz over his decision to fire FBI Director James Comey. Once again, he was doing something unusual.

But that fixation on personality can miss important points. Yes, President Trump is a unique character. But he’s also a product of his times. Yes, in firing Mr. Comey, Mr. Trump went against traditional norms of presidential behavior. But politics over the past decade or more has been all about rewriting norms, from impeaching presidents to yelling “you lie” at a State of the Union address.

One political expert told The Atlantic magazine that two key norms uphold a robust democracy: not abusing the power of the majority and not delegitimizing your opposition. Both those norms were under strain before Trump entered the White House. So upholding them means not just pointing the finger at a person, but also looking at deeper threads in thought and society that need leavening.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

In the wake of his firing, FBI Director James Comey was hailed for his integrity. But integrity doesn't need to walk out the door with him. Congress and the FBI are still fully capable of having responsible and even bipartisan Russia investigations. 

Fernando Llano/AP
Antigovernment protesters faced water-cannon fire from security forces at a student march near the Education Ministry in Caracas, Venezuela, May 8. Street protests against President Nicolás Maduro have occurred almost daily since March.

One of the most important and somewhat overlooked events in the world right now is the crisis in Venezuela. At issue are shifting views on corruption and Latin American democracy. 

Counterpoint

Finding hidden progress

Airline travel: It’s not all push and shove

Here's something surprising we found. Amid weekly reports of brawls in airplanes and airports, customer satisfaction is actually at an all-time high. The thing is, the industry can still get a lot better. 

SOURCE:

JD Power, US Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Airlines for America

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

On the surface, the rising Palestinian call to join Jordan might look like an impractical and arcane diplomatic maneuver. Really, it’s a desperate plea for help.  

Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Jamaican-born Andrea Birch-Christian stands in front of artwork by Nari Ward after her May 4 naturalization ceremony at Boston’s Institute of Contemporary Art. The museum held the ceremony in conjunction with a survey of Mr. Ward’s work, which deals with issues of race, identity, and immigration.

Art can get us to look at the world differently. And at this moment in particular, that is just what artist Nari Ward wants us to do. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
A couple takes pictures in front of a campaign poster of South Korea's Moon Jae-in, who won the May 10 presidential election.

For much of Asia, South Korea has been a model for decades, a success in both its democracy and its high-tech, high-income economy. Now after Tuesday’s election of a new president, it could become known for another aspect of progress. Its voters appeared to have rejected heredity as a claim of governance in both politics and business.

The election winner, Moon Jae-in, takes power following a popular revolt that brought down the previous president, Park Geun-hye, in March on corruption charges. Ms. Park is the daughter of a former strongman and a symbol of a fading nepotistic culture. But it is Mr. Moon’s promise to challenge the dominance of the country’s family-run conglomerates, known as chaebols (or “wealth clans”), that best represents a new mood among South Koreans, especially the young.

If Moon succeeds in pushing merit over bloodlines in business, the country could set a high standard against old notions about dynastic organizations across Asia – including the three-generational rule over North Korea by the Kim family.

Genes and pedigree need not be destiny in societies that flourish on freedom and opportunity.

Previous presidents, such as Kim Dae-jung in the 1990s, tried to break the chaebol system. The industrial giants did help build the economy after the Korean War. And these companies – such as Samsung, LG, Hyundai, and Hanwha – are now global competitors. But reform has been slow. The country now dislikes the chaebols but finds it difficult to create a new economic model.

Lately, however, many of the third-generation owners have proved arrogant or corrupt. Samsung Electronics vice chairman Lee Jae-yong, for example, is in jail on charges of bribery related to Park’s impeachment. Most of all, the chaebols’ dominance – about 80 percent of the economy – has prevented the growth of start-ups, which the country needs to spur innovation and create jobs.

For decades, the ideal career path for young Koreans has been to join a chaebol. But the companies have been shedding jobs. Youth joblessness is near 10 percent. South Korea needs a culture shift in corporate governance away from hereditary succession to professional management. Innovation in any country requires that employees be able to question their superiors or to move up the ranks by their talent and creativity – not by kinship.

Moon promises to help wean the young off working at chaebols by creating 810,000 jobs in the public sector and 500,000 more in the private sector. He would, for example, pay the salary of 1 in every 3 workers at small companies for three years. In addition, he plans new rules over the companies that would make them more transparent and make it difficult for owners to pass the baton to the next generation.

In a book about his work under a previous president, Moon wrote that “public awareness of people’s sovereignty took root” in the steady restoration of democracy since 1987. If he now uses his own presidential powers to erode a belief in biological heredity in business, Moon will have opened an added dimension of each individual’s sovereignty.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When something hoped for doesn’t happen, have you wondered if it’s because of human fault, fate, or a sign from God? This writer reasoned through to an understanding of underlying cause that gave her peace.


A message of love

Jok Solomun/Reuters
Japanese soldiers from the United Nations Mission in South Sudan boarded a plane in South Sudan’s capital, Juba, today. The 350-strong Japanese military contingent is withdrawing after a five-year mission building infrastructure. The move coincides with rising violence in South Sudan, but a South Sudanese official indicated the troops’ departure was welcome, Reuters reported, because 'the government of South Sudan is able to control the country.'
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading. Come back tomorrow. We’ll be looking at how Detroit’s new light-rail system, a symbol of hope for the city’s revival, may also be a study in how philanthropy, the private sector, and government can collaborate.

More issues

2017
May
11
Thursday

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