Islamic State 101: What the US is doing to counter the threat

Pentagon officials have a mantra when it comes to taking on the Islamic State, also known as ISIS and ISIL: The US military may be able to use American weapons to blunt the advance of IS, but any lasting change will have to come through political reform.

5. Who is in the coalition so far?

Eight nations have stepped up provide arms to the Kurdish peshmerga forces in Iraq, including Albania, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, and the UK.

But putting together a coalition for any potential military action in Syria is a bigger challenge, chiefly due to domestic political concerns.

“It’s why I have conversations with my European colleagues,” Dempsey said, “which I think is actually more threatened [by IS] in the near term than we are.” 

That said, he added, the US must also play a “leadership role, to build coalitions, to provide the unique capabilities that we can provide – but not necessarily all of the capabilities – to work through this.” 

In the meantime, the Pentagon has asked Congress for $500 million to move forward on “a train-and-equip program for a moderate Syrian opposition,” Kirby says. “We hope to get that authorized and appropriated for fiscal year ’15, which is coming up here pretty soon.”

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