2023
August
28
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 28, 2023
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A week ago, the Spanish women’s soccer team made history, clinching its first World Cup. In the days since, a different kind of history has unraveled.

It began with a kiss. In the aftermath of the victory, Luis Rubiales, president of Spain’s soccer federation, took player Jenni Hermoso in both hands and planted an unwanted kiss on her lips.

It wasn’t really a kiss, he said, but a consensual “peck” born of the euphoria of the moment. Ms. Hermoso immediately denied having given consent to an act she said made her feel vulnerable and disrespected. As calls have mounted for his resignation, Mr. Rubiales has refused, vowing to fight “until the end.” His mother has announced she will go on a hunger strike until his name is cleared.

From one vantage point, it’s a story about the pervasiveness of strands of machismo in a sphere dominated by men – and revered in Spanish society. But from another angle, the scandal has shown how dramatically public opinion has shifted in Spain in recent years. Condemnation came swiftly. The vice president of the federation resigned, and the players vowed not to return to the team if changes aren’t made to its leadership.

The case contrasts with that of Nevenka Fernández, a former city councilor in Ponferrada, Spain, who in 2001 reported her boss, the mayor, for sexual harassment. She won her legal case, but large swaths of society turned against her, and her career in Spain was ruined.

Today, droves of athletes have spoken out in support of Ms. Hermoso, alongside the press and politicians from all sides. FIFA, which governs global soccer, has suspended Mr. Rubiales, and prosecutors opened an investigation.

Surely, this was not the type of attention the team was hoping for. But for the women of Spain, it could be just as significant. 


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Girls dressed in Han clothing prepare for an event to mark the traditional Qixi festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine's Day, at a park in Beijing, China.

A relatively new indicator for China’s economy was released last week. It showed that the number of couples who registered to marry during the traditional Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine’s Day, had gone up. Both the festival, held on Aug. 22 this year, and the statistic have become far more important to the ruling Communist Party. In January, China reported the lowest number of first-time marriages in nearly 40 years. And the country’s population declined for the first time in 60 years, a result of a dramatic drop in births.

The long-term challenges of these demographic shifts remain uncertain. Yet Chinese leaders are eager to discern what motivates today’s young people to fall in love, get married, have children, and stay married. Their worries were supported by a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It found 42% of college students are OK with staying single.

“In the past, society emphasized family interests, and individual survival was directly connected to one’s family, so the point of marriage was mainly to continue the family line,” stated a recent article in the state-run Global Times. “Yet in modern society, marriage has a new name – marriage of love.” During the Qixi Festival, for example, the city of Xian texted residents with a message of “sweet love, marriage and childbirth.”

For many women, new pro-birth incentives from the government, such as honeymoon discounts and caps on dowry payments, are not enticing enough. Women still face workplace discrimination and worry about the high cost of raising children and coping with China’s high-pressure educational system. “If they want more babies, they need to let us start families on our own terms instead of pushing us into an old-fashioned one-size-fits-all model that requires women to abandon careers and dreams,” one young woman, Ann Pei, told Al Jazeera.

The party’s top leaders held a special meeting in May on how to promote family-friendly policies. One finding that may have interested them was an informal survey by the Global Times. It discovered that young people want romantic relationships that put “shared values” above material interests, such as finances, appearance, and family background.

That spirit of equality in relationships has been echoed in Hong Kong’s debate over its low fertility rate. One lawmaker, Tik Chi-yuen of the Third Side party, suggests young people would see a better future in getting married and raising children if Hong Kong allowed universal suffrage.

In a 2015 book, a philosopher at Peking University, Huaihong He, foresaw the need for China’s leaders to look deeper at what people want. Ideas like universal love and equality “pervade every aspect of our lives and represent our ultimate life goals. And they exist on their own plane. They cannot – and should not – be forced, and modern society increasingly accepts that fact.”

The party has launched a pilot program in 15 provinces to change the “outdated, unwholesome betrothal culture and traditions” in China. Yet what it is also trying to find is what young people expect from a loving relationship.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Rethinking from a spiritual perspective what it means that we are God’s offspring empowers us to better know – and to experience more tangibly – God’s protecting love and care.


Viewfinder

Frank Augstein/AP
Footballers from Bourton Rovers fight for the ball during the annual traditional River Windrush football match in Bourton-on-the-Water, England, Aug. 28. The event has been taking place in the Cotswolds village for more than 100 years. Two teams of six from Bourton Rovers Football Club play a 30-minute football match in the usually calm river water. Goal posts are set up in the river, and players attempt to score as many goals as possible while getting all spectators as wet as possible in the process.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for spending time with us today. Tomorrow, we'll look at the colliding philosophies of the Ukraine war – resilience, costly stubbornness, and a refusal to be satisfied – as told by a veteran and colorful artillery squad commander on the front in Donetsk.

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2023
August
28
Monday

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