2023
February
15
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 15, 2023
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In a Peru in deep political crisis since December, there seems to be no end to the steady parade of social media postings from one faction or another, hurling attacks and no-compromise standpoints at opponents.

As Lima office worker Maribel Fuentes told me as she strolled along the city’s sun-splashed oceanfront Sunday, “It’s too much. I don’t pay attention anymore.”

Yet one video that surfaced last week has caught widespread attention. It shows a phalanx of soldiers marching down a rock-encumbered highway in Peru’s south – a focal point of recent violent and deadly disturbances – singing an anti-terrorist anthem with gusto.

As the soldiers pass, protesters on barren highway shoulders reply, “We are not terrorists! We are campesinos!”

The exchange underscores how what started as a political crisis has increasingly taken on the added dimension of a battle over Peru’s ever-lurking boogeyman of terrorism. Rising accusations of “terrorism” against protesters conjure a traumatic collective memory of the dark years of the 1980s, when a guerrilla war between the Maoist Shining Path and the state cost more than 70,000 Peruvian lives.

The current crisis was touched off in early December when then-President Pedro Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress. Instead Congress had him arrested, and he remains detained.

Mr. Castillo’s vice president, Dina Boluarte, assumed the presidency, and at first her discourse favored dialogue, healing, and reform. But as sometimes-violent protests swept the country and the public’s clamoring for new elections has grown, Ms. Boluarte has increasingly played the terrorism and “public order” cards.

“This indiscriminate use of the ‘terrorism’ tag: Credit it to the [far right] that has been very active in semantic subversion for a number of years,” says Gustavo Gorriti, a Peruvian terrorism expert who has been a source since my days as the Monitor’s Latin America correspondent. He calls it a “conceptual distortion in which many human rights activists, social democratic politicians, investigative journalists ... have been attacked ... as either ‘terrorists’ or ‘pro-terrorists.’”

More plain-spoken was Flor, last name withheld, visiting Lima from the country’s Ancash region – and unhappy that police were barring entrance to Plaza San Martín in the historic center.

“I wanted to visit the plaza, but we’re all kept out as possible terrorists,” she told me Tuesday. “What 80% of Peruvians want is new leadership and a fair shake with the rich. But for that we are called terrorists.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters
Montana Sen. Jon Tester listens to witnesses testify about the suspected Chinese spy balloon that was shot down, during a Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington Feb. 9, 2023.

Here’s what we are learning about just how many foreign objects, and what type, may be routinely coming into our airspace. Is this mostly an annoyance or a real national security problem that we have been ignoring?

A deeper look

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Kindergarten teacher Kristine Foster (left) is presented with a Ducky Award from Washoe County School District Superintendent Susan Enfield (center) as Principal Colbee Riordan takes a photo at Marvin Moss Elementary School, Jan. 31, 2023, in Sparks, Nevada.

The pandemic led to enrollment declines in public schools across the United States. As more parents mull other options, how are districts rethinking their bottom line – and their mission? 

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A woman holds a child as she stands near rubble and damage the day after an earthquake in Gaziantep, Turkey, Feb. 6.

Trauma affects children differently than adults. But as Turkey and Syria attempt to recover after their deadly quake, research shows that children also exhibit high degrees of resilience, especially when the community steps in.

The Explainer

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Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT can now produce convincingly human-sounding essays with minimal effort from users. It’s a massive timesaver – and an ethical quandary.

In Pictures

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Nagma Sufia stands by a mural depicting survivors of acid attacks painted on one wall of the cafe. These assaults are common among lower-class populations and across religious groups.

In India, the scars from acid attacks are often psychological as well as physical. A cafe run by survivors provides a sense of purpose and belonging for these resilient young women.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A volunteer in the rebel-held town of Jandaris, Syria, carries meals on Feb. 14 for people displaced by the earthquake.

Most wars are won by military advantage. Some are determined by something else. In Syria, after 12 years of a civil conflict, compassion toward the survivors of the Feb. 6 earthquake could provide a turning point that guns have not.

On Monday, President Bashar al-Assad agreed to open two border crossings from Turkey and allow humanitarian aid to flow into northern areas controlled by anti-regime rebels. His concession marks a breakthrough in the relief effort. Nearly 9 million people lack food, water, and shelter following the massive tremor. Truckloads of critical supplies are now reaching areas long isolated and pummeled by war.

The United Nations had to break through persistent resistance from the Assad regime and its principal backer, Russia, to keep just one aid corridor open. Now there are three. While the Assad regime may exploit its concession to gain international recognition, the aid flow could also help change the dynamics of diplomacy in the region.

Since the start of the civil war – triggered by peaceful pro-democracy protests in 2011 – the government has sealed off northern Syria and treated its people there as enemies. Now Mr. Assad’s gesture on aid relief shows that even the most hardened dictators are not immune to the moral imperative to aid and protect innocent life.

A similar approach recently worked in nudging Russian President Vladimir Putin to back, however grudgingly, the resumption of grain and fertilizer shipments from Ukraine to countries facing famine. In Ethiopia’s civil war, the U.N. persuaded the regime to agree to a peace deal in November to provide relief in war-ravaged Tigray province.

Just a few weeks ago, it would have been hard to imagine the Syrian regime making this kind of statement through its ambassador to the U.N. “Syria supports the entry of humanitarian aid into the region through all possible cross points whatever – from inside Syria, or across the borders – for the period of three months to ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid to our people in ... northwestern Syria,” said envoy Bassam Sabbagh on Monday.

When a tragedy like an earthquake strikes, the suffering can soften hearts, temporarily curbing differences and leading to enough trust to make compromise possible.

The opening of aid corridors in Syria may be temporary. But it shows that aggression is an uncertain force. It ultimately backs down to humanity’s demand to aid and uplift.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

A father of a Michigan State University student shares ideas that have inspired his prayers for the community in the wake of the recent tragedy there.


A message of love

Paul Sancya/AP
Mourners attend a candlelight vigil for Alexandria Verner at Clawson High School in Clawson, Michigan, on Feb. 14. Ms. Verner, a 2020 graduate of the school, was among the three people killed in a shooting on the campus of Michigan State University in East Lansing on Monday night. Authorities are still investigating the shooting, in which another five people were wounded. The gunman died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, we’ll have an early look at how the GOP field is shaping up ahead of the 2024 presidential election, following former Gov. Nikki Haley’s announcement that she’ll challenge her onetime boss, former President Donald Trump.

More issues

2023
February
15
Wednesday
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