2020
January
06
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 06, 2020
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Today we look at cyberwarfare and the conflict with Iran, a pushback to anti-Semitism, why TikTok matters, women’s rights and religious sensibilities in Israel, and stewardship of the Amazon. But first: How do you open the door to better communication?

Americans sometimes joke that the only thing they agree on is that they’re too polarized to agree on anything. Or they’ll say they like their neighbor – but oh, those Democrats/Republicans/fill-in-the-blank!

It’s a broad-brush dynamic that leads groups of all sorts to conclude that efforts to negotiate are a waste of time. And it’s one that Jeffrey Lees, a Harvard Business School doctoral candidate, and Mina Cikara, an associate professor at the school, wanted to see if they could disrupt.

Americans are not as divided as portrayals indicate. But reducing intergroup conflict, which is often based on emotional, inaccurate beliefs rather than specific positions, appears daunting. As the academics wrote, group stereotypes in a series of experiments they conducted were “pretty much as negative as possible.” But people overcame their mistrust once they saw others as individuals rather than blocs. And when cooperative scenarios replaced the assumption of conflict, “reconciliatory behavior” surfaced. “There’s a lot written about how people are totally insensitive to the truth when told that their beliefs are wrong,” Mr. Lees writes. “This suggests that’s not the case.”

As a popular 2019 entry on the Farnam Street blog put it: “Hold the door open for others, and they will open doors for you. ... By connecting in this way they trust you understand them and are actually looking out for their interests.”  


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/AP
In this aerial photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, mourners attend a funeral ceremony in Tehran on Jan. 6, 2020, for Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani and his comrades, who were killed in Iraq in a U.S. drone strike.

Amid an escalation of strike and counterstrike, conflict between the U.S. and Iran may never reach a stage similar to a traditional war. But the risks from both physical and cyber attacks are very real.

Eduardo Munoz Alvarez/AP
People march across the Brooklyn Bridge on Jan. 5, 2020, in solidarity with the Jewish community after a recent string of anti-Semitic attacks in the New York area.

For many of the 25,000 people marching across the Brooklyn Bridge Sunday, words like “pluralism” and “diversity” aren’t out of favor. They are a reminder that “all human dignity matters.”

Adults often dismiss video-sharing apps as wastes of time. But with more than 700 million daily active users, the app TikTok has become a cultural touchstone for young people globally.

In a pluralistic society, are a woman’s “right” to wear shorts and a religious man’s “right” not to see her on an equal footing? It's a pressing issue in Israel. The second of two parts.

Difference-maker

Melissa Gaskill
The Tucano transports ecotourists through the igap, or flooded forest, on the Rio Negro for a few days in April 2019.

Conversations about conserving the Amazon rainforest often focus on global impact. But stewardship also stems from direct experience – just ask this former exporter of rare tropical wood.


The Monitor's View

Jabin Botsford/Pool via Reuters/File
Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. stands at a 2018 ceremony at the U.S. Capitol Rotunda on Capitol Hill in Washington.

The Supreme Court, at most times the least visible of the three legs of the U.S. government, is about to be drawn reluctantly into the national spotlight by the impeachment trial of President Donald Trump. 

That likelihood was undoubtedly on the mind of Chief Justice John Roberts as the new year dawned.

The Trump impeachment trial, when it does occur, will convene with Chief Justice Roberts presiding. The founders expected that the chief justice would provide an impartial facilitator for what would be a confrontation between the legislative and executive branches.

In his recent annual year-end remarks Chief Justice Roberts wrote of the need for civics education, and the eternal public vigilance necessary to ensure a healthy democracy endures. In some other year the document might have earned a shrug, a set of truisms deserving little comment. But in the current political atmosphere they took on heightened relevance.

Over the past 15 years the chief justice, an appointee of President George W. Bush, has consistently shown a conservative point of view in his rulings. But he’s also made a few significant departures from that camp, including a vote along with the court’s liberal justices that upheld the Affordable Care Act, also known as “Obamacare,” and another that rejected the inclusion of a citizenship question as part of the U.S. Census.

In the chief justice’s recent remarks he took care to defend the independence of the judiciary, which by staying out of partisan politics, he said, is then able to supply “a key source of national unity and stability.” 

He made a plea for civic education which, he said, “has fallen by the wayside.” An informed public is needed to “understand our government, and the protections it provides” in an age where “social media can instantly spread rumor and false information on a grand scale.” Many observers saw those last words as a reference, at least in part, to the president’s frequent tweets.

“We should reflect on our duty to judge without fear or favor, deciding each matter with humility, integrity, and dispatch,” Chief Justice Roberts said. In an earlier 2018 statement he wrote of how politics should not intrude on the judiciary. There are no “Obama judges” or “Trump judges,” he wrote. “What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before them. That independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for.”

The chief justice himself will come under intense scrutiny as he presides at the impeachment trial. Will he show any favoritism on behalf of the president or his accusers? 

The role of the Supreme Court, the chief justice has said, is like that of a baseball umpire, who must call the balls and strikes as he sees them, unswayed by either competing team. 

In the coming impeachment trial, his ability to maintain a perception of total neutrality will greatly influence whether or not the trial is seen as fair and impartial.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when the smoke seems all-consuming – whether it’s a literal fire or an international relations firestorm – we can trust in God’s goodness and experience safety and calm. A woman found this out firsthand during a 10-day wildfire in Montana.


A message of love

Tracey Nearmy/Reuters
Matthew Harrington and his daughter Uma play at the Cobargo evacuation center after their home was destroyed in the New Year's Eve bushfire in Cobargo, Australia, Jan. 6, 2020.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Come back tomorrow, when Middle East bureau chief Scott Peterson looks at what the U.S. stands to lose if its troops are forced out of Iraq, and how Iraq might reorient itself.

More issues

2020
January
06
Monday

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