2020
January
07
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 07, 2020
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Our five selected stories in today’s edition cover security in Iraq, a shift in how U.S. colleges measure merit, closing the inequality gap for low-wage workers, why age doesn’t define Democratic voters, and challenging injustice in South Africa. 

Sometimes the path to progress goes through space.

On Monday night, 60 satellites were launched into orbit. Yes, 60. These little digital moons – about the size of a desk – are the next step in Elon Musk’s plan for high-speed internet access around the world. Literally.

But SpaceX is just getting started. This mission is the first of 20 planned Starlink launches this year. The company is creating an initial Earth necklace of 1,500 satellites. In low orbit (340 miles), there’s less signal delay, so internet speeds should be comparable to current broadband. By year-end, Starlink expects to sell internet access to the northern United States and Canada. 

Yes, I’m a fanboy because I live in a rural area without internet. That may sound like we live in Henry David Thoreau’s cabin, but there are about 15 million to 20 million U.S. homes without broadband. Worldwide, half of the population doesn’t have regular internet access. It’s a huge digital info equality gap. And, that’s nearly 4 billion people who can’t play Fortnite. Devastating, right? 

Starlink is one of four companies (including Amazon) racing to create low-orbit satellite internet. Skeptics say the economics won’t work. Astronomers hate the orbital clutter. And Facebook, Google, and other companies are also seeking cheaper – less ambitious – rural solutions. But Mr. Musk is leveraging SpaceX reusable rockets to quickly get this idea off the ground in hopes the revenues will someday fund his $200 billion Mars mission. 

Look up: On a clear night, you can see ingenuity circling the globe. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Sgt. Kyle C. Talbot/USMC/AP
A Marine who is part of a quick reaction force carries a sand bag during the reinforcement of the U.S. Embassy compound in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 4, 2020. The blowback over the U.S. killing of a top Iranian general mounted with Iraq's parliament calling for the expulsion of American troops.

Unintentional consequences? The killing of an Iranian general could lead to U.S. forces leaving Iraq. Would that mean more – or less – security for Iraq and the U.S.?

A deeper look

Ann Hermes/Staff
Esmeralda Hernandez, a first-year student at the University of Chicago (left), walks with her roommate, Evelyn Andreoli, to class across campus.

By moving away from test requirements, U.S. colleges are part of a profound change in the way society measures merit. Instead of a single SAT or ACT score, they’re reinforcing the importance of talent and character.

US low-income workers gain ground. Finally.

Closing the inequality gap: We look at why low-wage workers are now seeing bigger raises than high-wage earners. 

SOURCE:

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; National Employment Law Project, U.S. Department of Labor

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Monica Almeida/Reuters
Sen. Bernie Sanders greets supporters during a campaign rally at Venice Beach in Los Angeles Dec. 21, 2019.

In this story, we learn why Democratic voters in the U.S. are defying stereotypes, looking beyond a candidate’s age to values – such as responsibility, honesty, and trustworthiness – that complement their own.

Q&A

In many places, land is a foundation for income and independence. Our reporter spoke with a South African activist who’s fighting for rural women’s land rights as they challenge injustice. 


The Monitor's View

Ann Wang/Reuters
Supporters of Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen attend a campaign rally in Changhua,Taiwan, Jan. 7.

The world’s fixation on the democratic protests in Hong Kong is playing havoc with China’s effort to woo a nearby neighbor. 

This Saturday Taiwan, the island off the Chinese coast that seven decades ago never succumbed to a takeover by the Communist regime in Beijing, will hold national elections for its president and legislature.

The two leading parties generally disagree on their strategy in dealing with their gigantic nearby neighbor. The sitting president, Tsai Ing-wen, and her Democratic Progressive Party have taken a relatively hard line against reunification with the mainland. Her chief opponent, Han Kuo-yu, represents the Kuomintang party, which takes a warmer view toward relations with Beijing.

Mr. Han had been doing well in polls, but since last summer as the democratic protests in Hong Kong captured world headlines, his stock has fallen severely. Ms. Tsai now has a comfortable lead in polls.

The concept of “one country, two systems” was meant not only to assure Hong Kong that its democratic government would remain when it transferred from British to Chinese rule in 1997. It was also meant to entice Taiwan, another prosperous democracy, to voluntarily join with China in a similar fashion.

Now some Hong Kong protesters are fleeing to Taiwan to avoid prosecution and telling their personal stories, giving the people of Taiwan a close-up view of that struggle. 

The idea that Beijing could point Taiwan to Hong Kong as a positive example of “one country, two systems” at work is a failed strategy, at least for now. A recent magazine survey in Taiwan found that 90% of respondents said China’s “two systems” model would not work for their island.

In her campaign President Tsai has used the slogan “Hong Kong today, Taiwan tomorrow” as an overt warning to voters. In a recent debate she quoted a letter from a Hong Kong resident that included the line, “I ask Taiwan’s people not believe the Chinese Communists.”

The election has also seen its own use of disinformation and “fake news.” How much may be coming directly from the Chinese government is unclear. 

In one case a fake notice on social media purporting to be from the Taiwan government falsely said it was deporting protesters who arrived from Hong Kong. Another claimed President Tsai’s doctoral dissertation from the London School of Economics was a fake, even though the school itself confirmed it was legitimate.

The government has warned the public that such efforts are underway, and social media companies like Facebook and Google have promised to be more vigilant. 

As Taiwan has emerged in recent decades as a fully functioning democracy, it has found itself waffling back and forth in its attitude toward Beijing. Should it keep relations warm and allow China to woo it with incentives aimed at moving opinion on the island toward political union? Or should Taiwan make clear that it has chosen a different path and will look to its future by developing stronger relationships with other Asian nations such as Japan and the countries of Southeast Asia? 

At the moment, Hong Kong’s struggles under Chinese rule are making that an easy choice.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

It can seem easy to feel scared and helpless in the face of challenges. But when we trust in God to inspire our prayers and actions, we can gain peace and stability that foster solutions instead of fear.


A message of love

Mohammad Ismail/Reuters
Afghan boys slide down a snow-covered slope in Kabul, Afghanistan, Jan. 6, 2020.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’ll bring you a story about an acerbic critic of clothing-makers and their ethics. She decided the best way to change the fashion industry was to join it.

More issues

2020
January
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Tuesday

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