2019
June
13
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 13, 2019
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A remarkable drop in gun violence in the San Francisco Bay Area has underlined an important point: Safety is often built more than enforced.

The Guardian reports that gun violence dropped 30% in the region between 2007 and 2017, potentially saving nearly 1,000 lives. The most prominent reason for the drop appears to be a novel approach to gun violence.

One effort, called “Ceasefire,” first uses data to identify who is most at risk. (In Oakland, less than 1% of the population is responsible for two-thirds of the gun violence.) Then, it engages with them. This begins with conversations in community centers and churches and continues with mentors who are often former gang members themselves.

“They are told, ‘We care about you. You have our attention. And we’re going to do everything we can to keep you alive and keep our community safe, too,’” David Muhammad, a Ceasefire consultant told Oakland North news.

Tensions between police and communities of color have often evolved from asking police merely to deal with the effects of frayed communities, while cities ignore the causes. Programs like Ceasefire, paid for by a ballot initiative passed by Oakland voters, are about changing that.

“We have to extend the idea of what public safety is beyond policing and incarceration to include these things like intervention, outreach, and neighborhood empowerment,” one local official tells The Guardian. “That’s the game changer. That’s the difference-maker.” 

Now on to our five stories. We look at the link between clothes and conservation, how an extraordinary woman is saving lives in Afghanistan, and why so many people are streaming an Italian classical composer.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Looking past Roe

How abortion shapes U.S. politics

Access to abortion has been declining dramatically in many parts of the United States. This is a look at some of the human stories behind that trend.

A letter from

New Delhi
Courtesy of Howard LaFranchi/The Christian Science Monitor
Monitor correspondent Howard LaFranchi sits in the shade with a construction crew during 118-degree weather in Delhi.

As our reporter learned in India, 118 degrees is really, really hot. But he also saw the intense glare a record heat wave can cast on a country struggling with deep inequities. 

Ann Hermes/Staff
Sean Jacob Delvalle, an employee of Green Tree Textiles Recycling, processes donated clothes at Green Tree's drop-off center at the Stuyvesant Town Greenmarket on June 9 in New York City. The company has 10 drop-off locations across New York.

Clothes don’t often enter into the big discussions about building more sustainable societies. But maybe they should. There’s new thinking about changing a culture of clothing “disposability.”

Difference-maker

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Feroza Mushtari, a midwife and health affairs adviser, has been instrumental in creating a surge in the number of trained Afghan midwives, from just 467 nationwide in 2002, shortly after the fall of the Taliban, to some 15,000 today.

Since the fall of the Taliban, Afghanistan has halved the number of women who die during childbirth. If there is a face of that change, it is Feroza Mushtari, who has climbed from a housebound bookworm to an international symbol of the Afghan spirit.

Pedro Armestre/Greenpeace Spain/AP/FIle
Italian composer and pianist Ludovico Einaudi performs 'Elegy for the Arctic' in the Arctic Ocean near the Wahlenbergbreen glacier, in Svalbard, Norway, in 2016. The composition was inspired by 8 million voices from around the world calling for Arctic protection.

Why is Ludovico Einaudi the most streamed classical artist? His music speaks to society’s broader yearning for quiet refuge and yet connection to the world.


The Monitor's View

Trying to remove heat-trapping gases from Earth’s atmosphere to halt global warming is a huge undertaking. But big challenges can provoke big solutions. A recent proposal even suggested one of the most radical ideas so far: Forget about reducing carbon dioxide. Instead, just push Earth’s orbit 50% farther out from the sun, about where Mars is and where solar heating would be less intense. Problem solved.

A big idea no doubt, but hardly practical.  Meanwhile two much more down-to-earth big ideas to cut global warming are gaining momentum. Pulling carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the soil through reforestation and improved farming techniques could be a powerful duo. Neither idea is new, but the thinking about how best to carry out these concepts keeps being refined as more research is done.

Farming techniques such as rotating crops, not turning soil over when planting, and using cover crops to restore soil quality help whatever is planted do what it does naturally: take carbon dioxide from the air and fix it in the soil. The Rodale Institute, a nonprofit research group, has forecast that, in theory, 100% of today’s worldwide carbon emissions could be captured this way.

Among the challenges standing in the way is the need to give farmers a financial incentive to change their methods. That likely means funding the effort through carbon offsets – creating a market where carbon-emitting industries must pay to have farmers fix carbon in soils. It also means finding ways to measure how much carbon is actually being captured so its value can be established.

Preserving large swaths of forested land around the world has long been seen as an important climate-saving technique. Trees also suck carbon dioxide out of the air and store it in the ground. Efforts to combat further deforestation as well as reforest degraded land are crucial, say environmental groups such as The Nature Conservancy. 

Letting degraded land naturally return to forest, rather than replanting trees, may often be the best way to go. That lets nature choose the species that will flourish in that particular region. Some 7.7 million square miles of degraded forest, about twice the size of Canada, could be restored in this fashion, the World Resources Institute estimates.

Changing farming techniques and regrowing forests to take carbon dioxide out of the air can’t replace efforts to cut emissions. Reducing the use of fossil fuels through techniques such as generating more energy from sun and wind remains crucial. 

But these two approaches do show that the campaign against global warming needs to take place on many fronts, from lowering the amount of carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere to pulling more back out of it.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

An understanding of God as Love and as the one divine Mind brings freedom from limiting beliefs about one’s capacity to communicate effectively.


A message of love

Mohammad Ismail/Reuters
A shoe polisher waits for customers under graffiti depicting a butterfly perched on the barrel of a rifle in Kabul, Afghanistan, June 13.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when we look at whether events in Sudan suggest that the Arab Spring of eight years ago is now tilting toward winter.

More issues

2019
June
13
Thursday

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