2019
May
09
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 09, 2019
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Laurent Belsie
Senior Economics Writer

My local bike store – Frank’s Spoke ‘N Wheel in Waltham, Massachusetts – is gearing up for another strong spring season, but there’s a fly in the ointment. Tariffs. At a minute past midnight tonight, the Trump administration is set to raise the tariffs on Chinese bikes from 10% to 25%, barring some last-minute breakthrough. Since 90% of the bikes sold at Frank’s come from China, that means prices are likely to go up.

“I’m realistic,” says owner Frank Spinoza. “It affects everybody, so if you are going to buy a bike, you’re going to be subject to this. [But] the companies figure out a way to roll it in without affecting everything.”

Companies will raise prices on some items; swallow the cost increase themselves on others. Since it’s the season for new models, it will be hard to make an apples-to-apples comparison on many bikes.

All this adds up as an extra tax on U.S. consumers, but it also pressures China to come to terms or risk losing a big chunk of the U.S. bike manufacturing business. Kent International – a U.S. bike importer and distributor – said its Chinese business partners had plans to build a huge factory in Cambodia to avoid the tariffs. Those plans were put on hold when it looked like the U.S. and China were nearing a deal.

Now, who knows? Trek – a big seller at Frank’s – had similar plans.

The point is that trade weaves through our lives in often unseen ways, and the freer it is, the better off we all are. But it also has to be fair.

Our top story today takes a close look at how President Donald Trump and Congress differ on how to make Chinese trade fairer and what can be done to reconcile those differences. Other stories examine what justice should look like in the opioid crisis, the surprisingly healthy recovery rate of PTSD veterans, and what it’s like to kick a ball around with Mia Hamm and other U.S. soccer stars.  


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Monitor Breakfast

Damir Sagolj/Reuters/File
A U.S. flag flutters in front of a portrait of the late Chinese Chairman Mao Zedong at Tiananmen gate during President Donald Trump’s 2017 visit to Beijing. Negotiators for the two nations are trying to restart trade talks this week.

Fears of a U.S.-China trade war have triggered shudders in financial markets. But the current impasse also exposes a deeper technology rivalry between two nations that are at once interconnected and in competition with each other.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff/File
Donnie Jarvis shops in Newbury, Massachusetts, October 2016. After serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mr. Jarvis was diagnosed with PTSD and traumatic brain injury, which he manages with the help of his service dog. Mocha was trained by Operation Delta Dog, a nonprofit that specializes in helping veterans with PTSD and TBI.

When former service members commit isolated acts of violence, news coverage linking their behavior to PTSD can reinforce the ‘troubled vet’ stereotype. The reality is less dramatic: Most veterans don’t have PTSD, and most diagnosed with the disorder recover from or manage it.

A deeper look

Three recent developments in lawsuits against opioid manufacturers and distributors point to different models of justice, from criminal prosecution to a $37 million payout without admission of wrongdoing.

SOURCE:

Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

On Memorial Day, nations typically grieve for those who sacrificed for the homeland, the political embodiment of a collective identity. Expanding the grief to include an adversary’s fallen is challenging, but for some, healing.

For most of us, heroes dwell in an untouchable realm. But this month, our reporter got the chance of a lifetime to share the soccer pitch with Mia Hamm, Kristine Lilly, and Tisha Venturini Hoch.


The Monitor's View

Chris Allerton/SussexRoyal via REUTERS
Britain's Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, are joined by her mother, Doria Ragland, as they show their new son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, to the Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh at Windsor Castle May 8.

The birth of Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, the latest addition to Britain’s royal family, put the joys of motherhood on international display just in time for Mother’s Day in the U.S. Rumors abounded about how the boy, born Monday to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex, might be raised. Will they employ an American nanny (gasp!)?  How will his mother guide him along the way?

While many more fathers these days embrace the tasks of parenting, mothers continue to be a strong influence on their children. In a new survey in the United States, for example, Christian teens identified their mothers as the person they most likely sought out for advice, encouragement, and sympathy – more than fathers or even friends. Two-thirds said it was their mothers who supported them during their last personal crisis, according to the survey from Barna, a Christian research group. In a 2008 survey of Australian women about the sources for their inspiration, "Virtually all women nominated their mother as role models," the survey found.

Worldwide, the lives of mothers continue to improve. Since 1994 maternal deaths while giving birth have fallen by 40%. Fewer teens, often unprepared for motherhood, are giving birth. But according to the International Labour Organization, women still spend three times as much time on child care and domestic chores as men, though the gap is slowly closing.

Mother’s Day is often criticized as little more than a commercially driven excuse to sell cards, flowers, and restaurant meals. That was not the case in 1870 when American social activist Julia Ward Howe saw a much different role for mothers. Her “Mother’s Day Proclamation” urged women, as nurturers of children, to become advocates for international peace at a time when wars were becoming more violent in scale.

“Arise, all women who have hearts,” she wrote. “Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn all that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience. We, women of one country, will be too tender of those of another country, to allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs.” She urged mothers to “solemnly take council with each other as to the means whereby the great human family can live in peace, man as the brother of man.”

Though her concept of the holiday failed, the idea that mothers might play a political or diplomatic role lived on. Women’s groups have been instrumental in peace efforts in places from Northern Ireland and the Korean Peninsula to Nigeria, Liberia, and Yemen. Sixteen women have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Motherhood itself can provide great training for political leadership. “It teaches you sacrifice. It certainly teaches you negotiation because you’re always negotiating between children,” Utah’s first and only woman governor, Olene Walker, once told an interviewer.

Choosing to raise a child can come with a high price for women who seek other pursuits. One recent study connects first-time motherhood with a 30% drop in future pay, money that may never be recouped over the course of a career. (Another study suggests fatherhood provides an opposite 20% bump in pay for men.)

The more society puts a value on motherhood – even if only for one day a year – the more it can find ways to help mothers gain and not lose from their central role as shapers of future, and perhaps peaceful, generations.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

After suffering from PTSD for years, today’s contributor turned to God in heartfelt prayer. The realization that God’s peace and goodness are permanent freed her from the mental baggage without a long recovery or rebuilding process.


A message of love

Eva Plevier/Reuters
Visitors look at a skeleton of the new dinosaur species Arkhane at the Natural Science Museum in Brussels May 9. The 29-foot-long predator weighed about 1 ton and was able to run 30 mph. The skeleton, which was 70% complete, was unearthed in Wyoming in 2014.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

That’s a wrap for today. Come back tomorrow when we examine the latest twists and turns in the Iran nuclear deal.

More issues

2019
May
09
Thursday

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