2019
May
08
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 08, 2019
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

For the first time in history, there are more people over age 65 than under age 5. For economists, this presents a problem. As a population ages, growth generally slows. So, as people live longer, are we facing chronically lower growth?

In examining this question, the Economist magazine comes to an interesting conclusion: Age matters far less than flexibility and liveliness of thought. In other words, being old is not a significant economic impediment. “Thinking old” is. “If older societies grow more slowly, that may be because they prefer familiarity to dynamism,” the Economist writes.

Older thinking might be less committed to new technologies or longer-term decisions that return benefits after careers are over. “At least anecdotally, greying industries do seem more averse to change,” the Economist adds.

But must it be that way? Maybe not. Scientists also chronicle something they call the “paradox of aging.” Basically, as many people get older, they get happier, choosing to dwell on things that are more meaningful and enriching. Take Tao Porchon Lynch, who at 99 still was teaching yoga, still was driving, and still employed two assistants, according to a profile in Big Think. “I never thought about age,” she says.

What is really happening, perhaps, is a redefinition of aging. How we think about aging can influence how we age, the Big Think article argues, citing studies. Says one Florida State University gerontologist: “Fighting those negative attitudes, challenging yourself, keeping an open mind, being engaged socially can absolutely have a positive impact.”

Now here are our five stories today. They look at the deficit of hope in South African elections, questions of fairness in North American citizenship debates, and one Monitor reporter’s unique insight into China’s darkest corner.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The U.S. House of Representatives is moving toward holding the attorney general in contempt over refusal to release a sensitive document. Seven years ago, the same thing happened. Looking back offers a different – and deeper – look at today’s news.

Sumaya Hisham/Reuters
An Electoral Commission official checks the identity document of a voter as she arrives to cast her ballot in South Africa’s parliamentary and provincial elections, in Cape Town, South Africa, on May 8. South Africa is no exception to the global tendency for older voters to be more active at the polls than younger ones.

Their parents thought they’d left apartheid behind. But how does growing up in a time of hope shape your views and your political participation, if change is incomplete?

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Activist Kerry Starchuk stands on top of a map of the world by the airport in Richmond, British Columbia, on May 3. Ms. Starchuk is waging battle against 'birth tourism,' where wealthy mothers pay to arrive in Canada to give birth, get citizenship for their babies, and return home.

Offering citizenship to anyone born in a country is closely tied to American and Canadian traditions. Now those nations are having very different debates about how birthright citizenship fits their notions of fairness.

Reporting in Xinjiang: ‘A war zone with no war’

China’s crackdown on the Uyghurs is unlike anything else going on in the world today, our new Beijing bureau chief says in our audio story. But the world’s attention keeps turning elsewhere.

LISTEN: Reporting in Xinjiang

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Brendan McDermid/Reuters
Model and former refugee Halima Aden poses during a shoot in New York City in 2017. Ms. Aden is breaking boundaries as the first hijab- and burkini-wearing model on the pages of Sports Illustrated's swimsuit issue.

Media depictions of Islam are often stereotypical. Is a Muslim model in Sports Illustrated’s swimsuit edition a case of that, or a way to understand the range of views on gender in the religion?


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Sudanese attend a pro-democracy demonstration in front of the defense ministry compound in Khartoum, May 4.

One of the more inspiring and yet least-noticed news items in recent weeks has been the thousands of pro-democracy protesters camped out – peacefully – in front of Sudan’s military headquarters. Extreme heat, threats of violence, and fasting during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan have not deterred them from their demand for civilian rule over the army now in charge of Africa’s third-largest nation.

Nor has the $3 billion promised to Sudan’s generals by the monarchs of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to make sure this mostly Arab country stays a dictatorship and does not inspire another Arab Spring.

One chant heard among the protesters is this: “We do not want Saudi aid even if we have to eat beans and falafel.”

Nearly a month after popular protests against longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir led to his ouster by the military, Sudan is at a crossroads between democracy and autocracy. Yet that cliché is putting it mildly. Because Sudan sits at the crossroads of sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab world, the protests reflect a tectonic divide between the two regions. If civilian rule does prevail in Sudan, it will affirm the relative progress toward democracy in Africa.

This point was made clear on Monday when United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres met with Moussa Faki Mahamat, head of the 55-nation African Union’s governing commission. The two leaders endorsed “a consensual and civilian-led transition” in Sudan.

It would be rare for the U.N. chief to do something like that in the Middle East. In Africa, by contrast, democracy is frequently nudged along despite many setbacks. Since 2012, for example, the African Union has defined one of its roles as punishing member states whose leaders cling to power after losing an election or by changing a constitution. That role is difficult to implement but it at least acknowledges widespread support for democracy.

A survey of 45,000 Africans in 34 countries, released in March by Afrobarometer, found 68% prefer democracy. Just over half see their country as a functioning democracy. And 42% strongly “demand democracy.”

That last group can be seen on the streets of Sudan’s capital, Khartoum. Their inspiring stamina could mean that, as Africa zigs and zags toward democracy, so might the Arab world.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When her “on-track” life took an unexpected turn, today’s contributor panicked. But through prayer she came to realize that “when we humbly listen for God’s direction, the voices of fear and doubt are quieted, and we come to see the future as not a void of uncertainty but a promise of abundant blessings.”


A message of love

Willy Kurniawan/Reuters
A Muslim man reads the Koran as people rest at the Cut Meutia mosque during the month of Ramadan in Jakarta, Indonesia, May 8. Muslims celebrate the holy month with fasting from dawn to dusk as well as with prayer and good works.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. We hope you’ll come back tomorrow when correspondent Martin Kuz unravels the narrative of the “troubled veteran.” A vast majority of vets are never diagnosed with PTSD, and even among those who are, most find ways to live healthy, well-adjusted lives.

More issues

2019
May
08
Wednesday

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