2019
May
10
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 10, 2019
Loading the player...
Peter Grier
Washington editor

“Checks and balances.” It’s a phrase every schoolchild in the United States learns. The Constitution set up three branches of government with interlocking powers and responsibilities. To prevent tyranny, they’re supposed to check and balance each other.

But checking and balancing can be a contact sport. The system is designed to create some confrontation. That’s what we’re seeing now in the showdowns between President Donald Trump and Congress over access to Mr. Trump’s tax returns, the unredacted Mueller report, and other information.

Yes, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said we’re in a “constitutional crisis.” Many legal scholars might say that’s not where the nation is – yet.

It’s more a constitutional stress test. The House has subpoenaed an array of stuff. The White House has issued a blanket refusal, citing various grounds. The courts will step in as an arbiter. That’s a process all modern presidents would recognize.

It’s true that this time the stakes might be particularly high. By stonewalling on many requests at once, the Trump administration would put a general principle of relations between the branches at risk. If Mr. Trump loses in the courts, future presidents could face a permanent diminution of executive power. If he wins, it’s congressional oversight authority that would be diminished.

And events could indeed escalate to a crisis if the White House or Congress ignores judicial rulings.

But don’t push the panic button prematurely. At key points in America’s history democracy has proven more durable than our fears.

Now to our five stories for the day, which include a deep dive into the state of the Iran nuclear deal and a look at how the notion of family is changing in Zimbabwe.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ludovic Marin/Reuters
German Chancellor Angela Merkel (r.) and French President Emmanuel Macron speak as they arrive for an informal meeting of European Union leaders in Sibiu, Romania, on May 9.

The European Union can be an unruly bloc where diverse agendas make consensus challenging. But facing existential threat in Brexit, the member states stood as one throughout negotiations.

The Iran nuclear deal was a singular accomplishment for Presidents Obama and Rouhani. But for President Trump it’s always been a “bad deal.” Now he’s testing the impact of new sanctions and putting pressure on Europe too.

Lynne Sladky/AP
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signs a bill into law at the William A. Kirlew Junior Academy in Miami Gardens, Florida, May 9. The law creates a new voucher program for thousands of students that will allow them to attend private and religious schools using public tax funds.

School choice is a rallying cry for Republicans and the Trump administration. Florida is leading the voucher charge at the state level and could be an indicator of how increasingly conservative courts will test constitutional boundaries.

Who counts as family? The stakes of that question are especially high in Zimbabwe, where twin crises are stretching people’s ability to take in orphaned relatives – and testing cultural taboos against adoption.

Disney
Disney’s live-action version of ‘The Lion King,’ due in July, features the voices of John Oliver as Zazu the bird, JD McCrary as the Young Simba, and James Earl Jones as Simba’s father, Mufasa (not pictured). Other remakes on the way include ‘Aladdin’ and ’Lady and the Tramp.’

Pop culture is awash in sameness, especially in family films. As Disney announces more live-action remakes, will recycling be rewarded, or will a demand for creativity prevail? 


The Monitor's View

AP
Worshippers in Tehran, Iran, pray at a shrine during the holy fasting month of Ramadan, May 8.

By the looks of it, Iran and the United States are as poised for conflict as ever. Hard-liners in both countries appear to be itching for a fight with no wiggle room for compromise. But as we said, that’s the looks of it.

The latest escalation of tensions was Iran’s threat on Wednesday to partially pull out of a 2015 nuclear pact and resume higher enrichment of uranium unless it gets sanctions relief from Europe. The threat came soon after the U.S. beefed up its military forces in the region, claiming new threats against American troops by Iran or its supporters.

In addition, President Donald Trump stepped up his “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran by designating the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps a terrorist organization. He also tightened the screws on countries doing business with Iran. A year ago he pulled the U.S. out of the nuclear deal, citing its main flaw: The deal does not protect Israel or U.S. allies in the Mideast from threats by Iran other than its now-suspended program to build a nuclear weapon.

For its part, Iran keeps consolidating its influence, spending heavily on military proxies in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, and Gaza. Forty years after the Islamic Revolution, Iran feels it is reaching a much-desired dominance in the region.

All these moves might seem like a winner-take-all approach by both sides. The U.S. seeks regime change in Tehran while Iran seeks to oust both the U.S. and Israel from the Middle East.

The problem with this picture is that Iran has quietly kept a door open for direct or indirect talks with the U.S. Some sort of deal is still an option.

Last month, for example, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif offered to hold talks with the U.S. And the local press in Iran continually takes note of offers by neighboring Oman to mediate between the U.S. and Iran. Perceived as a neutral player, Oman was key in 2012 to bringing the U.S. and Iran together for talks that led to the nuclear pact.

As Mr. Zarif recently told an Iranian newspaper, “Any achievements we had [during the past 40 years] in foreign policy were the result of negotiations.”

Oman’s very identity serves as a reminder of what peace can look like in the region. It is an island of stability. Its ruling sultanate includes officials who set a priority on listening to all sides and then offering to mediate with selfless interest. Last month, for example, its foreign minister called on Arab nations to reduce Israel’s “fears for its future” in the region.

Oman’s diplomats say their strategy is to first understand a foreign country as “though we were as them, to see the world through their eyes.” When Iran and the U.S. are ready to avoid a major conflict, Oman will be there to mediate again. The looks of a potential war can be deceiving.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor shares how a growing understanding of God as Love has showed her how we can all express a more tender, patient, and effective mothering love for others as well as for our children.


A message of love

Anupam Nath/AP
Rescuers help a baby wild elephant trapped in water hyacinth cross the wetland in Guwahati, India, May 10. The elephant had gotten stuck after it was separated from a herd. Local residents also stopped traffic and a train so the little elephant could get safely across to its home in the forest of the Deepor Beel wildlife sanctuary.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Have a great weekend. Come back Monday. With professional athletes commanding salaries in the hundreds of millions of dollars, it raises a question: Is this just what the market will bear, or are society’s values out of whack?

More issues

2019
May
10
Friday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.