2018
December
04
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 04, 2018
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Peter Ford
International News editor

The violent images of rioters in Paris setting cars alight and pillaging shops last weekend have shocked people around the world. But as someone who lives in Paris, I saw something else in the flames – a potent mixture of the past and the future.

Political tumult is a long Parisian tradition; people were building barricades here in the 16th century, and the city has a rich history of insurrection; a popular uprising overthrew the French monarchy in 1789, of course, but other revolts unseated three other governments in the century that followed. And more recently there was May 1968, when radical Parisian students led an assault against the authorities.

Those uprisings had leaders to organize them. You could call the current wave of anger – first sparked by a fuel tax increase – “Les Misérables 2.0.” It gathered steam on the internet, without leaders, as a very 21st-century phenomenon: a network.

Protesters communicate among themselves mainly on Facebook, in groups with hundreds of thousands of members. They alert each other to the demonstrations they are planning; they post advice on how to block intersections without breaking the law. They act horizontally, the way modern management consultants recommend.

How does a government at the top of a typical, vertically oriented hierarchy cope with something like this, an unstructured movement without a leader to negotiate with? France may be the first country to face that question. It won’t be the last.

Now to our five stories for today.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Francois Walschaerts/Reuters
People in Brussels take part in a ‘Claim the Climate’ march, Dec. 2, demanding Belgian authorities take action during the COP24 summit in Poland.

For some people, climate change is a question of belief. But for the majority of the nations gathering for COP24, it is a matter of scientific consensus, the product of a cumulative and rigorous body of research.

Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP
Artist Kaya Mar displays his painting of British Prime Minister Theresa May in front of Downing Street in London, Dec. 4. Ms. May opened five days of Brexit debate before a Dec. 11 vote on the divorce agreement.

More than two years after British voters chose Brexit, the final deal is being debated in Parliament. But however the vote goes on Dec. 11, many details will remain unresolved.

Wind power is booming in North Dakota, even as the industry flags in other states. But as turbines spread, they are raising novel questions about property rights and how to be a good neighbor.

On the move

The faces, places, and politics of migration

Asylum seekers on the southern US border have to wait weeks to make their applications. In an impressive display of self-help they have taken it upon themselves to keep order in their ranks despite the delays.

Jacob Turcotte and Whitney Eulich/Staff
Eva Plevier/Reuters
Revelers dressed as “Black Pete,” Saint Nicholas's assistant, wore controversial blackface makeup during a traditional parade in Zaanstad, Netherlands, Nov. 17.

The controversy over Black Pete, Santa Claus’s helper long portrayed in blackface, seems to be as much a tradition in the Netherlands as the holidays themselves. But the debate may have reached a tipping point.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Wounded Houthi fighters wait at Sanaa airport during their evacuation from Yemen Dec. 3.

The people of Yemen, according to the prophet Muhammad, have “the most tender minds and the softest hearts.” This week, those qualities showed up in the midst of a raging war that has created the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The two sides in Yemen exchanged humanitarian gestures just before planned talks in Sweden.

The country’s Houthi rebels, who are supported by Iran, released 14 prisoners to the Yemeni government while 50 wounded Houthi fighters were flown to Oman for treatment, a move approved by the government’s main backer, Saudi Arabia.

The actions were more than confidence-building steps to bridge a chasm of distrust created by a brutal civil war that began in 2015. They also represent a recognition by each side of the core principles of international humanitarian law, commonly known as the Geneva Conventions.

Those principles, simply put, are that the violence of war must have its limits and that innocent life must be protected. Even the slightest admission that such principles have a role to play in a war seen as a proxy conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia is a welcome step.

Further gestures of peace are now possible in Yemen, such as more prisoner releases as well as a truce in the port city of Hodeidah. The port is the main access for aid to flow to the three-quarters of Yemen’s population, or 22 million people, who urgently need assistance.

The warring factions in Yemen are already cooperating with foreign relief agencies to prevent attacks on aid stations and hospitals, a process known as humanitarian deconfliction. In August, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report making a case that all parties to the conflict are likely to have committed war crimes. This implied a threat of post-conflict prosecution of those who harm civilians. In addition to such threats, Saudi Arabia is under pressure to end its role in the war after the October killing of Saudi critic Jamal Khashoggi.

The principles of humanitarian law, which affirm the innocence of noncombatants, have not only gained wide acceptance among most nations – they are also useful levers in seeking a pause in war fighting and opening possibilities for talks.

Any negotiations to end Yemen’s war still have a long way to go. Talks in 2016 collapsed in part because trust-building steps were not in place. Now, with these latest humanitarian gestures, talks might go ahead.

In a plea to all Yemenis this week, the leader of neighboring Ethiopia, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, mentioned the qualities of the Yemeni people, such as wisdom and faith, cited centuries ago by the Islamic prophet. “Why don’t you use reason when you are the ones who were described as wise?” Mr. Abiy said. “Why do you teach the language of war and fighting rather than the language of dialogue when you are the owners of eloquence?”

Ending wars often requires an appeal to conscience as much as pressure from outside. With Yemen’s war at a stalemate, the time may be ripe for such appeals.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

There are plenty of issues in the news that can make our peace and well-being seem precarious. In today’s column, one woman shares an insight on how greater stability in our lives is a natural outcome of God’s boundless love for all.


A message of love

Oded Balilty/AP
A display of hundreds of red shoes spread as a protest of violence against women in Israel at Habima Square in Tel Aviv, Dec. 4. A nationwide strike commemorated 24 women and girls killed by a partner, family member, or someone they knew in 2018, with thousands of men and women calling on the government to take action against domestic violence.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back tomorrow: About 1 in 7 US households with school-age children still lacks a high-speed internet connection. We’ll have a report on how education officials are trying to address this disadvantage, which disproportionately affects poor, black, Latino, and remote rural students. 

More issues

2018
December
04
Tuesday

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