2018
September
10
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 10, 2018
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Amelia Newcomb
Senior editor

Last weekend underscored several shifts in long-held perspectives.

In progressive Sweden, people are grappling with the anti-immigrant, anti-EU message many voters sent Sunday. Some 84 percent of Swedes gave each of the two centrist political blocs about 40 percent support. But the far-right Sweden Democrats pulled in 17.6 percent – a jump from its 2014 share of 12.9 percent. Now, amid what could be a protracted struggle to form a government, politicians must acknowledge the fallout from 2015, when Sweden took the most, per capita, of some 1.6 million migrants who surged into the EU.

In Afghanistan, the issue is talking with the enemy and whether anyone can win on the battlefield. Deadly violence crescendoed Sunday, underscoring the gaps in official narratives in the 17-year war. The Taliban control or contest more territory than they have since 2001. But a fresh narrative is emerging: Defense Secretary James Mattis met Friday with President Ghani about moving toward peace talks with the Taliban.

A brighter shift came in Japan. It enthusiastically embraced Naomi Osaka, who beat Serena Williams Saturday to become the first Japan-born tennis player to win a Grand Slam title. Why is that noteworthy? Her mother is Japanese and her father is Haitian-American. Three years ago, when Ariana Miyamoto, a  half-Japanese, half-black contestant, was crowned Miss Universe Japan, critics grumbled she didn’t look truly Japanese. But yesterday, one older woman told The New York Times that “I think Japanese society is changing to become more generous.”

Now to our stories for today, several of which challenge current thinking about land rights, prisoners' rights, and venerable cultural symbols. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Paul B. Southerland/The Oklahoman/AP
An eagle feather hangs from the hat of Sonny Gouge of Oklahoma City, Okla., as he beats a drum during a sunrise ceremony in 2005 in Oklahoma City. A 1999 murder case in what was originally Muscogee (Creek) Nation land is testing where tribal control ends and state control begins.

A Supreme Court case may veer into Native American sovereignty and state control over people and resources. Fundamentally, it’s about different perceptions of justice, and finding common ground.

Karen Norris/Staff

When it comes to conditions inside prisons, should prisoners have a voice? That's one of the questions raised by a three-week strike by inmates in more than a dozen states.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

The details have not been announced. But the thrust of the Trump Administration’s Middle East plan to secure Israeli-Palestinian peace seems clear: Rewrite the diplomatic rulebook. That has meant targeting major Palestinian demands: sovereignty over East Jerusalem and the “right of return.” The US president says he seeks to take those issues “off the table.” And broadly, by moving from superpower mediator to dictating negotiating terms, the administration aims to remove the Palestinians’ effective veto power on a peace deal. It seeks support from Arab oil states like Saudi Arabia to ramp up pressure on the Palestinians and to help fill the funding void left by its abandonment of UNRWA, the UN agency overseeing social services for the descendants of the 1948 refugees. Since the Gulf Arab states’ main preoccupation now is Iran – on which they see eye-to-eye with President Trump and Israel – the timing would seem propitious. The Palestinian leadership has rarely been weaker. Still, that doesn’t mean the new US approach will necessarily bring peace closer. The power of the narrative of exile-and-return from 1948 remains strong in the Arab world.

Gordon F. Sander
A blue swastika, the insignia of the Finnish Air Force, is visible on a Finnish fighter plane from the World War II era in the Finnish Air Force Museum in Jyväskylä, Finland.

The symbols we choose to represent ourselves are always laden with meaning. But when a symbol we legitimately see as virtuous is fairly viewed by everyone else as villainous, should we make a change?

Globally, some 14 percent of people lack access to electricity. Electrifying entire nations can be difficult where infrastructure is lacking. In Uganda, rural residents are making their own light, thanks to solar power.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Jack Ma, who founded e-commerce giant Alibaba Group and helped launch China's online retailing boom, announced Sept. 10 that he will be succeeded by Daniel Zhang in a year.

On Monday, China’s wealthiest individual, Jack Ma of tech giant Alibaba, announced his successor at the company he founded 19 years ago. Notably, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private enterprises are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world’s biggest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba veteran chosen only for his “professional talent.”

The history of many countries can be marked by a transition away from a reliance on hereditary succession in both business and politics, or the belief that traits of leadership flow through bloodlines and family pedigree. Ma is a true innovator in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations not inclined to pass the reins of power to relatives.

“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan.

Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from humble origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a corporate culture based on innovation, transparency, and accountability. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.

The company’s future will depend on developing “droves of talent,” he said. And in a society with a long tradition of suspicion toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba’s online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building mechanisms pioneered by the company.

Ma’s success reflects the first wave of entrepreneurs set free in 1992 when Communist Party patriarch Deng Xiaoping opened China for business. Ma also represents a trend away from family-run firms in many Chinese societies such as Taiwan and Singapore. Joseph Fan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong has found such companies lose 60 percent of their value on average when a founder hands the baton to a son or daughter.

China’s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have rejected nepotistic privilege in favor of systems based on merit and integrity. They swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to share a kinship of qualities than to rely solely on one’s progeny in business.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor shares how a friend was freed from recurring impulses to kill herself as she grew conscious of her innate value as a child of God.


A message of love

NASA/AP
Hurricane Florence is seen from the International Space Station Sept. 10 as it threatens the US East Coast. Forecasters said Florence could become an extremely dangerous major hurricane sometime Monday and remain that way for days.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading the Monitor today. Please come back tomorrow as Ryan Lenora Brown looks at a case concerning the Chagos Archipelago – and what role international bodies have in sorting out colonialism’s messes. 

More issues

2018
September
10
Monday

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