2018
September
07
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 07, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

For decades the forces of green have shown up in democratic nations’ elections, advancing environmental causes from the fringe and nudging mainstream party agendas with varied degrees of success.

Today, in tight races, major parties’ stances on confronting climate change may increasingly decide elections.

This Sunday, Swedes march to the polls in what some are calling the first European national election in which climate is a key voter issue. Yes, immigration feels most immediate, but the Arctic has been scorching hot. A party dismissing that as “one summer” of hot weather – as one party is – risks its broader credibility with a growing slice of the electorate.

A climate-tipped poll wouldn’t be a global first. In Australia’s election in 2007, held amid prolonged drought, a Labor government rode to power at least partly on the strength of its pledge to sign onto the 10-year-old Kyoto Protocol.

It will almost certainly not be the last. In the United States, one major poll shows 62 percent of Americans think that Washington is doing too little to protect the environment (a 12-year high). A climate-opinion map from Yale University depicts remarkably strong feelings about the issue.

“Bubbling beneath the battle for control of Congress during this year’s election cycle,” writes Amy Harder in Axios, “is a series of consequential energy and climate fights.”

Now to our five stories for your Friday, including a close look at some high-stakes diplomacy on Syria, at charges of political bias in the realm of social media, and at a better way of running Supreme Court confirmation hearings.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Khalil Ashawi/Reuters
A man looked up at an opening in an underground cave in which he had found shelter in Syria's Idlib province, Sept. 3, 2018. New Russian and Syrian airstrikes on Idlib were reported Friday morning. The widely anticipated offensive has drawn international concern.

Throughout Syria's civil war, outside powers have tried and failed to prevent horrific violence. With Syria poised to take Idlib province, likely at great cost, diplomats are meeting again. Is it too late?

Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Joshua Roberts/Reuters
Conservative radio show host Alex Jones looked on as social media executives testified Sept. 5 before a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on foreign influence over social media platforms. In a turnaround from two years ago, when conservatives hailed social media as a key factor in President Trump’s election victory, many now claim that Twitter, Facebook, Google, and others are shutting them out.

Conservative complaints of biased social media giants have reached a crescendo. That made us ask: Are Twitter and Facebook faltering on the task of balancing free speech with transparent standards of responsible discourse?

Monitor Breakfast

In this next piece, a discussion with the House Republican in charge of keeping his party in control reveals the GOP’s strategy for holding on to the majority. Spoiler: More than ever, it comes down to turning out the base.

Senators of both parties complain that Supreme Court hearings today yield little useful information, with nominees wary of saying anything that might look like prejudging a case. But experts cite past examples that could foster greater insight – and greater civility.

Thein Zaw/AP
Reuters journalist Wa Lone talked to journalists as he was escorted by police from a court in Yangon, Myanmar, Sept. 3. He and colleague Kyaw Soe Oo were sentenced to seven years in prison for illegal possession of official documents, a ruling that comes as international criticism mounts over the military's alleged human rights abuses against Rohingya Muslims.

Admirers of Aung San Suu Kyi’s work as democracy activist have been bewildered by her silence on the Rohingya crisis and on the sentencing of two journalists who covered it. Now that confusion is complicating the world’s response.


The Monitor's View

Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko/File
Farm workers harvest cabbages at a farm in Eikenhof, near Johannesburg, South Africa in May 2018.

A respect for property rights is seen as a fundamental aspect of American society. So when word comes that an African country is seizing private land from its citizens alarms can be raised. But a closer look reveals a more nuanced situation.

The government of South Africa is dealing with a challenging problem: Its unemployment rate is at 27 percent (the United States unemployment rate is 3.9 percent) and rising. The stability and prosperity of that country, a democracy whose economy provides a vital anchor for Africa, a continent of 1.2 billion people, is at stake.

Cyril Ramaphosa, the president of South Africa (previously a successful businessman), is weighing the possibility of changing the nation’s Constitution to allow the government to take private agricultural land in certain cases. But no law has been passed or decision made.

The reason for such a dramatic move extends back to colonial times, when white immigrants took over and began to farm vast areas of land. Today white farmers own nearly three-quarters of the private farmland, though whites make up less than 10 percent of the population.

Mr. Ramaphosa has promised there will be “no land grab.” Issues of compensation and the details of how a program might work are under discussion. What is most likely to happen first is that undeveloped government-owned land will be offered to black farmers.

Several years ago a land seizure from white farmers in neighboring Zimbabwe did not go well. Although it did raise some rural blacks out of poverty, the scheme was part of a series of economic moves by President Robert Mugabe that, as a whole, failed miserably.

While white South African farmers have reason for concern as to how a government land redistribution program might affect them, many South Africans also know that more land ownership for black farmers, if carried out properly, could be a boon for the country. 

“We need more black farmers on more black farms in an orderly and sustainable way,” Dan Kriek, head of Agri SA, which opposes land seizures, told the Financial Times. 

“The debate needs to happen,” says a successful black South African farmer. “You cannot have six or seven guys with mega farms surrounded by black communities whose only contribution is their labour,” he said. “If we as agriculture don’t radically change … we’re in trouble. The other side of the fence is getting very impatient.”

South Africa needs to talk through its tricky land reform question and find a way forward that is fair and equitable to all. 

What's happening is much more complex than a quick first look might suggest.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Inspired by the Joshua trees that thrive in the stark Mojave Desert, today’s contributor explores the idea that God furnishes all of us, His children, with what we need to not only survive, but blossom, wherever we may be.

(Editor’s note: An earlier version of today’s Daily repeated yesterday’s Perspective column.) 


A message of love

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Braxton Scholl, age 5, shows his goat, She’s My Little Whiskey Girl, in the 6-to-9-month-old full-blood doe category at the Iowa State Fair. For 11 days in August, a village of vendors and activities is erected here in Des Moines. Attendees have every sense stimulated – butter is in just about everything (including the 600-pound butter-cow statue), ribbons are won, and rides whirl. The fair also allows presidential hopefuls a chance to mingle with potential voters. For many of the hundreds of thousands of visitors who pass through, what might matter most is having a space in which to condense into a community – and to enjoy this grand display of life in rural America. (To view more images of the fair, click on the blue button below.)
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Have a good weekend and catch us again on Monday. We’ll be looking at a coordinated prison strike in the US that aims to shed light on prisoner rights – and whether anyone is listening. 

More issues

2018
September
07
Friday

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