2018
August
20
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 20, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

After the worst regional flooding in a century, the main task in India’s Kerala state, which saw some 250 percent more monsoon rain than normal last week, is rescuing the tens of thousands who are stranded. That hasn’t stopped people there, as elsewhere, from also reflecting on weather extremes and other tangible signs of too heavy a human footprint.

As rains eased this weekend, one man posted an image of a bridge piled with plastic bottles and other waste. He wrote: “A friend from Kerala said, as the water recedes, this is how bridges look ... ‘the river has thrown back at us what we have been putting into it for years.’ ”

Some of India’s schoolchildren have thrown it back, too. Last month one group collected more than 20,000 plastic wrappers and mailed them to food packagers. It's one small piece of a pushback that also includes plastic bans and bottle buyback initiatives in some states.

The kids have role models: Last year a young Mumbai lawyer completed a two-year project to remove more than 11 million pounds of mostly plastic trash from a beach there. And it isn’t by accident that some of them are setting up to be drivers of change. (Others remain unempowered, though poverty rates have plunged.) Three years ago a ruling by India’s Supreme Court required its 1.3 million schools and more than 650 universities to teach about the environment and sustainability. 

Bijal Vachharajani writes children’s books from an Indian perspective. The topics of the books run from seasonal eating – which can help counter food insecurity – to climate issues. “[Children] believe in change,” she told an interviewer recently. “They are extremely enthusiastic about working on the environment.”

Now to our five stories for today.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

D.C. Decoder

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters/File
Former CIA Director John Brennan testifies before the House Intelligence Committee in Capitol Hill in May 2017, fielding questions on Russian activities related to the 2016 US election campaign.

Country over party has, for the most part, been a bulwark for the intelligence community. In a crisis, such loyalty is paramount. Today, mutual recrimination is testing that imperative as never before. 

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Sometimes consequences can outweigh intent. Turkey’s standoff with the US may at its core be a simple fight over tariffs. But as our Patterns columnist explains, its political fallout could be broad.

Home economics: Why your power to purchase may feel a bit flat

Economic shifts can be subtle at the start. A little data can help add validity to general impressions. Our economics and graphics staffers teamed up to decode an interesting convergence. 

SOURCE:

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, The College Board, National Association of Realtors, Pew Research Center using data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Laurent Belsie and Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Briefing

Blue wave? Red sea wall? It’s too soon to tell what November will bring. Worth exploring now, however: some historic firsts and a few places where decisions could alter (or lock in) the nation’s course. 

Eva Botkin-Kowacki/Christian Science Monitor
Fishermen unload dogfish at the Chatham fishing pier in Chatham, Mass., Aug. 13. Dogfish are so plentiful in the waters off Cape Cod that Chatham fishermen can easily fill entire boats in a day.

Overfishing and climate change are robbing Cape Cod of its namesake fish. Adaptable fishermen are shifting to the dogfish. What’s required next – culinary adaptation at the eaters’ end – may be harder.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
The New York Stock Exchange.

Investors in the stocks of corporations are often categorized as being either patient for long-term returns (the ants) or impatient for short-term profits (the grasshoppers). On Friday, President Trump joined a rising chorus of critics by asking federal regulators to move toward rules that would further favor the patient investor – which can include funds in which about a third of Americans put aside money for retirement. 

Mr. Trump tweeted that he had asked the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to consider ending the practice of corporations issuing quarterly reports on their earnings and shift toward releasing such financial information every six months. Perhaps out of concern over competition from China, he explained that the United States is “not thinking far enough out.”

His request came after years of calls by many top business leaders to reduce the focus of stock analysts on a company’s quarterly returns. In June, long-haul investor Warren Buffett and Jamie Dimon, the JPMorgan Chase chief executive, issued a joint call on behalf of some 200 chief executives to reduce “short-termism” in corporations by abandoning the quarterly earnings estimates. “Public companies should be managed for long-term prosperity, not to meet the latest forecast,” their statement said.

A recent study of about 600 firms by the McKinsey Global Institute found that 73 percent of public companies are short-termist. Firms that are long-termist saw profits that were 36 percent higher between 2001 and 2014.

The main issue with quarterly reports is that they can easily push executives to shortchange investments in research, employees, and customers in order to meet the expectations of investors who seek a quick buck. Yet investors do deserve timely information on how well a company is doing and whether executives are hiding bad news. Finding a balance is difficult. In 2007, Europe moved from six-month reporting to quarterly reporting. After seven years, it returned to the longer perspective.

In corporations listed on stock exchanges, the hassles of answering to investors have proved an incentive for private companies not to go public. In the past two decades, the average number of annual public offerings of stock has dropped by about two-thirds. This reduces the number of places where people can buy and sell stock, giving wealthy investors greater opportunity to make investments in privately held companies.

Every investor has a different time frame, of course, but all investors have one question in common: What is the fundamental value of the service or product that a company is selling? Measuring that value can include looking at the long-term trust that a company has built, and not only with its customers. The worth of a company depends on its integrity with employees, with the communities it operates in, and even with the environment.

Such values are not easy to measure and can take years to cement in a company’s culture. If the SEC were to tilt toward the patient investor, it could nudge executives to explain the long-term narrative of a company’s sustainability with metrics far beyond quarterly earnings. Are a company’s founders more eager to build market share than their own wealth? Are they creating quality patents, satisfied customers, employees who innovate, and products that pollute less?

In business as elsewhere, patience is a virtue that requires careful thought beyond one’s self-interest. The issue of whether public companies should report quarterly or every six months should be only the start of a debate by the SEC on how companies can broaden their role in society beyond short-term profits.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

A recent documentary about children’s TV host Fred Rogers inspired today’s contributor to think more deeply about the sincerity we’re all divinely empowered to express.


A message of love

Yonhap/Reuters
North and South Korean family members meet Aug. 20 during a reunion at North Korea's Mt. Kumgang resort near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas. Some 180 families pulled apart by the Korean War – chosen from among some 57,000 South Korean families who registered – are to spend 11 hours together in sessions over the course of the week.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for being with us today. See you tomorrow. As wildfires course across the US West, Martin Kuz will have a report on fire-prone communities there and elsewhere that have had success in building buffers to halt the flames. 

Also, a quick correction: A story we ran on Friday misstated the speed at which OSIRIS-REx is traveling toward the asteroid Bennu. It is traveling at more than 1,000 miles per hour, or 500 meters per second.

More issues

2018
August
20
Monday

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