2018
July
20
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 20, 2018
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Kim Campbell
Culture & Education Editor

Could you find Finland, Russia, or Montenegro on a map?

Venkat Ranjan could. The 13-year-old from California won the 2018 National Geographic Bee in May. The final question: Lebanon has a population most similar to which South American country? His winning answer: Paraguay. 

Despite the impressive knowledge of Venkat and the other finalists, Americans are not known for their geography skills. During President Trump’s recent trip to Europe, the staff of “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” asked people to locate one country – any country – on a map. Few could do it.

Identifying locations is just one aspect of geography, one that has interesting ramifications. A 2017 analysis by The New York Times showed that the ability (or lack thereof) to find North Korea influenced how people felt about what action the United States should take there.  

An Illinois geography teacher suggests that it's more important for people to become familiar with human geography than to memorize locations. He argues for an understanding of the relationships – the similarities – that exist between cultures.

“Geography matters today more than ever because our students are growing up in a globalized world,” he wrote last year. “They need to know that the other people they work with, whether in a cubicle down the hall or on a screen halfway around the world, all have ideas and value.”

“Geography matters,” he adds, “because we are all connected.”

Here are our five stories for Friday. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Today is the 18-month mark of the Trump presidency. For those staff members in place from the start, it’s a natural time to think about leaving. But many stay on out of a sense of duty to the country.

Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post/AP
Pronghorns share a field with cattle at the northern end of a wildfire as it burns up a steep canyon in the background, Sunday, July 8, 2018, near La Veta, Colo.

An early wildfire season in the American West comes at a time when more people are building near fire-prone wildlands. These new realities have forced communities to rethink the way they prepare for wildfire.

This case could push states that have retained the death penalty – but virtually stopped carrying it out – to address the question: Is there a humane way to carry out executions? 

Alfredo Sosa/staff
Workers assemble building products at Wausau Window and Wall Systems in Wausau, Wis. The company has more than 30 job openings.

Wausau, Wis., offers a glimpse into what cities across the country may be facing in the future.

Help wanted

The children's program is experiencing a lively renaissance. But what viewers of a popular recent documentary may not realize is how Canada influenced Fred Rogers's career. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, left, speaks during a press conference with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, at the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan, July 9. Pompeo used an unannounced trip Monday to Afghanistan to step up the Trump administration's calls for peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban.

The war in Afghanistan is now one of the longest in history, born of its origins in the 9/11 attacks of 2001. Yet in recent months, the war against Taliban militants and other Islamic fighters has seen no shortage of countries – from Indonesia to Russia to Turkmenistan – offering to negotiate or mediate an end to it.

The latest suitor for peace: President Trump.

Less than a year ago, the president beefed up American troop levels and training of the Afghan military. “We will push onward to victory,” Mr. Trump declared last August.

Now his officials are dropping hints of direct talks with the Taliban – a goal the group has long sought – with the topic of US troop withdrawal on the table. “We expect that these peace talks will include a discussion of the role of international actors and forces,” said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on a trip to Kabul, Afghanistan, in early July.

If the talks do take place, it may be necessary to have a third-party mediator, or someone with the skills to remain neutral, remove misunderstandings, build trust, and find compromises and common ground – in short, help both sides see that peace, not violence, will achieve some or all of their aims.

Negotiations to end any conflict often take more than a mere balancing of interests. They can entail a lifting of thought to the idea of peace as beneficial, even natural, for all, especially civilians. Often, one side makes the first concession, hoping that such humility will be reflected back.

Last February, for example, the elected president of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani, offered unconditional talks to the Taliban. He also said he would amend the Constitution to accommodate some of their demands and would welcome the Taliban as a legitimate political group.

Then, in June, the Afghan people got a taste of peace. During a rare, three-day cease-fire, civilians, Taliban fighters, and Afghan forces enjoyed emotional celebrations. The temporary truce, which was not extended by the Taliban, was a result of peace efforts by many players.

China and Pakistan, for example, have become more active in facilitating contacts for talks. China sees itself as an “impartial mediator.” Russia, which wants to be seen as a global power broker and also seeks to suppress Islamic State operating in Afghanistan, has been involved in recent regional meetings aimed at ending the war.

In mid-July, Saudi Arabia sponsored a meeting of international Muslim clerics, who issued a statement on religious reasons for the Taliban to cease fighting. A similar meeting of Afghan and Pakistani clerics was held in April, sponsored by Indonesia, a Muslim country whose leader has also offered to mediate any peace talks.

Twice before in its recent history, Afghanistan has relied on mediators from the United Nations to help bring peace. The first was to end Soviet occupation of the country in the 1980s, the second to set up a post-Taliban government in 2001-02. The same skill set for conflict resolution might now be needed again, depending on which foreign player is best qualified to prepare a path to peace.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When today’s contributor realized she was feeling self-conscious and unworthy leading up to her sister’s wedding, her desire to feel and express genuine love and joy led to a meaningful lesson in God’s love for all.


A message of love

Aaron Favila/AP
Evangeline Garcia paddles a boatload of piglets to safety at a flooded village in Quezon City, northeast of Manila, Friday, July 20. Southwest monsoon rains brought about by a tropical storm continue to flood parts of the metropolitan area and provinces causing school and work suspensions.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Join us again on Monday, when we will have a profile of Republican Sen. Susan Collins, Maine's fiercely independent centrist.

More issues

2018
July
20
Friday

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