2018
January
25
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 25, 2018
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

In Turkey, one man’s trash has become an entire city’s treasure.

Sanitation workers in Ankara have opened a free lending library with books they salvaged. The workers created it for friends and families. The collection grew so large they worked with the local government to share it with everyone.

The more than 6,000 books are housed in an abandoned factory building, CNN reports. The library is filled with students and the children of city employees. Cyclists come to drink tea and play chess. And word has traveled: “Village schoolteachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” the mayor said.

The hunger for books is something Monitor readers and writers understand. For years, Home Forum essayist Kate Chambers has been distributing books in Zimbabwe, whose people, she writes, long for reading material.

"This is an informal project, born of the deep gratitude I have for the part books have played in my life," she says in an email, saying that at one point, there were so few books available she would buy old car magazines for her son to read. She wrote about it in this story and in this one.

"Readers started emailing my editor, asking how they could help. I answered each email with a request for just small parcels .... Then the parcels started coming," she writes, saying about 30 Monitor readers have mailed books, as have as her mom, friends, and others. "I've lost count of the number of books I have given out ... over the last eight years it must be more than 8,000...." 

Now, here are the five stories we've chosen for you today, looking at a country's shift in thought, paths to progress in fighting addiction, and the thorny question of how to properly make amends for sins long past.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The president says he would "love" to sit down with the special counsel, possibly sometime in the next few weeks. But given Donald Trump’s well-known penchant for hyperbole, his lawyers may be concerned about the potential for misstatements.

 

The French president campaigned on reforming the French economy, a task that the public has long resisted. But this time, the country seems to be on board.

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Jessica Tilson explains the layout of tombs to visiting Jesuit representatives in the Immaculate Heart of Mary Cemetery in Maringouin, La., on Dec. 9, 2017. The Cemetery is segregated by race and holds the remains of some of the original enslaved people, sold by Jesuits affiliated with Georgetown in 1838, as well as some of their descendants.

The 1838 sale of 272 enslaved people wasn’t the first or the last the Maryland Jesuits made, but it was the largest. If Georgetown and the Jesuits commit to reparatory justice, observers say, they could embolden others to push their universities to follow suit.

 

Road to Reconciliation

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Canada County Sheriff Chris West (l.) spoke with Capt. Adam Flowers at the sheriff's office Dec. 19 in El Reno, Okla.

What happens when drug offenses no longer lead to felony charges? Do addicts avoid prison and get treated for substance abuse? Or simply pay a fine and walk away? Oklahoma, a tough-on-crime state that changed possession from a felony to a misdemeanor in 2017, is finding out.

SOURCE:

Pew Charitable Trusts

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
David Zalubowski/AP/File
Prairie dogs peer out from a burrow in Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Commerce City, Colo. They build intricate networks of underground tunnels that can be damaging to agricultural lands but also provide habitat for other wildlife.

Is it possible to have too much of a cute thing? The debate over Colorado's booming prairie dog population is testing county officials' ingenuity as they work to placate both farmers and animal welfare advocates.


The Monitor's View

Sun Qiang and Poo Muming/Chinese Academy of Sciences via AP
Cloned monkeys Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua sit together with a fabric toy. For the first time, researchers have used the cloning method that produced Dolly the sheep to create two healthy monkeys, potentially bringing scientists closer to being able to do that with humans.

It is no trade secret that China sees itself in a global contest with the United States for technological superiority. In just the past week, evidence of this competition was made clear in four news stories:

Scientists in China have created two cloned monkeys, a first in research that might lead to human cloning. A federal jury found a Chinese wind turbine manufacturer guilty of stealing technology from a US company. President Trump slapped tariffs on imports of solar panels to counter China’s subsidy of its solar firms. And the National Science Foundation warned in a report that China now publishes more scientific research than the US.

Such news only adds to rising cries in Washington to block Chinese access to American higher education, research labs, and the US market in technology. No American phone company, for example, wants to carry a new smartphone, the Mate 10, made by Chinese giant Huawei. And more US universities are scrutinizing Beijing’s influence over Chinese students on American campuses or restricting access to research labs.

Yet the US must be careful in how it reacts to China’s competition in both basic research and applied sciences. Preventing theft of intellectual property by China is essential, of course, as American inventors must be assured they will reap the benefits of their creativity. And the US government should be increasing support of fundamental research, not cutting it.

But in some responses, the US may risk undercutting the very values that have promoted innovative thinking and that help the US maintain its status as the world’s technological leader. Fear of China’s tactics, in other words, must be checked by reminding Americans to reinforce their legacy of ingenuity, freedom of thought, and a generous tolerance of failure in the race for new discoveries in science and technology.

Creativity “is not a stock of things that can be depleted or worn out, but an infinitely renewable resource that can be constantly improved,” notes a report called the Global Creativity Index by a group of international scholars.

In a recent paper for the nonpartisan Aspen Strategy Group, two former top security officials, John Deutch and Condoleezza Rice, argue that US schools must play to their strengths more than play defense to the Chinese threat.

As Dr. Deutch told the MIT News: “The idea that we should respond to this threat by either restricting access to US universities or keeping our ideas in the United States is completely wrong. We’ll lose the tremendous advantage we have of an open university system if we do that. The only answer is for US universities to do even more in pursuing their great record of being innovative and creative.”

He contends the gains in keeping the current openness in US research will outweigh any losses from theft of technology. “Recognize that you will have some losses, but do what you do well,” Deutch said.

The US still ranks higher than China in spending on research and development. And American scientific papers tend to be cited more often than Chinese papers, a sign of higher quality. The US also has more agility than China, which has a top-down, government-mandated approach, in quickly changing course with new trends in science. Doing what you do well is still the best strategy.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores how we can find our own worth and capabilities in God’s infinite goodness, love, and intelligence, expressed in us.


A message of love

Martin Meissner/AP
A competitor wears an awarded crown of flowers at a flower show in Essen, Germany, Jan. 25. The four-day international horticulture show there is billed as one of Europe’s largest. Exhibitors come from some 30 countries.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Tonight, Calif. Gov. Jerry Brown gives his final State of the State address. Tomorrow, we'll have a story looking at how California has changed during his second turn at the helm.

A note: On Jan. 18, we ran a story in which a girl named Brylie gave her account of an assault by classmates that she endured in the seventh grade, and described coping with its aftermath (“#MeToo goes to school, with an urgent push for rights awareness”). Last week, Brylie’s family posted the Monitor’s story to their social media pages, attracting a range of responses – a local reporter interested to know more, friends sharing supportive messages (and their own stories, in some cases), and two teens from her former high school mocking her and the #MeToo campaign with an offensive photograph. If you would like to share any feedback with Brylie’s family, or alert us to aspects of this topic you’d like to see covered in future Monitor stories, please contact equaled@csmonitor.com.

More issues

2018
January
25
Thursday

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