2018
January
24
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 24, 2018
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The annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), to which US President Trump travels today, is nothing if not elite. It’s held in the Alpine Swiss resort of Davos. Its some 3,000 attendees hail from the highest echelons of business, academia, and politics. And then there’s “Davos man” – the term coined by the late political scientist Samuel Huntington for a “gold-collar worker.”

But this year, there are signs of a shift in how that elite looks at the world beyond its sightlines – a world whose struggles with conflict, inequality, and climate the WEF has long tasked itself with trying to ameliorate.

Can we point now to a “Davos woman?" Women still make up only 21 percent of the forum. But for the first time, its seven co-chairs are women – by nomination, not predetermined design. Their day jobs are leading the International Monetary Fund, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the International Trade Union Confederation in Belgium, IBM, Engie, the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, and Norway. Also for the first time, Davos will address sexual harassment, as well as issues that constrain both women and men.

Can we reconsider the ways that we measure economic progress? Thinking beyond gross domestic product, the WEF’s Inclusive Development Index 2018 embraces criteria that sound more familiar to the average family – income, work, quality of life. A shift in priorities, it argues, could “spread [growth’s] benefits more widely” in both advanced and emerging economies.

The report argues that “what gets measured gets managed.” What gets measured is one gauge of what we value in the world. At Davos, that world appears to have expanded this year.

Now to our stories, which illustrate the power of perseverance, from Istanbul to Barcelona to Denver.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Tariffs are controversial. But our story on the Trump administration's action against solar panel makers notes that even US firms that didn't like it felt heard. And the steps were characterized as measured. That sustains engagement in the ongoing search for a path forward.

The new National Defense Strategy carefully prioritizes the global challenges facing the United States. But how it will be carried out – and funded – is less clear.

Reaching for equity

A global series on gender and power
Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Cicek Tahaoglu, an editor of Bianet news, which tracks Turkish gender issues, looks at a poster with 2016 statistics of male violence against women in Istanbul, Turkey.

In Turkey, women's rights advocates are working overtime as outdated views of each gender's status within marriage reassert themselves – often in deadly fashion. But they are staying the course. 

Infrastructure can strengthen a community – or pull it apart. Growing awareness of the potentially negative impacts, backed up by stronger laws, is spurring planners to rethink how they address the growing need to rebuild major highways.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Noon Films
La Chana performs, seated, in her home in a scene from the film 'La Chana,' by Croatian filmmaker Lucija Stojevic.

"Accepted wisdom" imposes its share of limits. In this story, the tenacity to break through that barrier opened the way for a powerful story to be told on the big screen – and, in the process, expand our understanding of what audiences will welcome.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A fixed odds betting terminal in London, Britain, offers some steps to gamblers to help them avoid excessive betting.

Nearly four months after the Las Vegas massacre, investigators have released a preliminary report about the shooter, Stephen Paddock. His motives remain unclear but officials can’t help but point to one possible factor: his extensive gambling in the days before the Oct. 1 killings and the loss of a significant amount of his wealth.

Investigating his motives remains important in order to prevent a similar mass shooting. With 58 people left dead, this massacre at a country music festival was the worst in modern American history. If problem gambling had something to do with it, then a big spotlight should shine on how to boost efforts to help problem gamblers. Last June, a gambling addict in the Philippines killed dozens by setting fire to a casino.

By his own admission in a 2013 deposition, Paddock was “the biggest video poker player in the world.” The retired accountant could wager thousands of dollars during overnight binges. Such behavior suggests it was not innocent pastime.  While the casino industry has ways to catch compulsive and addicted players, its record is mixed and its commercial interests can get in the way. Casinos are designed more to assist gambling than to curtail it.

If Paddock was overcome with rage over his gambling losses, were there people and services that should have offered a welcoming hand?

A surprising number of gamblers actually request help or offer to be blocked from a gaming site. In a large survey of gamblers by the British group Citizens Advice, more than 3 in 4 gamblers said they had tried self-exclusion.

“Whilst the majority of those who had tried it found it effective to some extent, 19 percent found it not at all effective,” states the group’s Jan. 23 report, titled “Out of Luck: An exploration of the causes and impacts of problem gambling.” In Britain, the online gambling industry plans to improve its procedures for self-exclusion this spring while the government pushes for protections on gaming machines.

Nearly half of the gamblers in the survey who had handed over control of their finances to other people found it to be an effective deterrent. Many others welcomed blocking software offered on online gambling sites and said it was useful.

“It is essential that gamblers and affected others are aware of the more in-depth help that is available to them and that they know how to access it,” the report recommends.

The reasons for offering more help were made clear by the survey.

For every problem gambler, between six and 10 additional people (such as friends, family or co-workers) are directly affected, the report states. Two-thirds of gamblers reported mental distress and high debts. A fifth of families with a problem gambler have been unable to afford food at times.

The top factor in problem gambling, according to the report, is “ease of access to and lack of restrictions on gambling.” Helping a gambler to self-exclude requires a number of actors to step up. The gambling industry can be better at using data and technology to identify and help problem gamblers. Creditors can spot rising debt and suggest counseling. Governments can be more aggressive in regulating the industry.

Problems gamblers are often seen as helpless in making a choice to curb or end their behavior. That is a questionable assumption. Self-control is possible for gamblers. The Las Vegas massacre might yet become a lesson in making that point more well known.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In the spirit of evolving the Monitor Daily toward the best and clearest statement of the Monitor’s mission, we’ve made some changes to the Christian Science Perspective, beginning this week. Learn more here.


A message of love

Ryan Hermens/The Paducah Sun/AP
Students from McCracken County High School and Marshall County High School embrace at a vigil in Paducah, Ky., Jan. 24. The gathering was held to honor the two people killed and 18 wounded in the Marshall County High School shooting in Benton, Ky., on Tuesday. There have reportedly been at least 11 shootings on school properties in the United States since the start of 2018.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, keep an eye out for a story about Georgetown University. The Monitor's Stacy Teicher Khadaroo will explore what moral and religious responsibility the Jesuit-run school has to the descendants of slaves who were sold to keep the school going in the 1800s.

More issues

2018
January
24
Wednesday

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