2017
August
10
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 10, 2017
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

A walk in the park – a moment so iconic it’s become a cliché.

But for women in Iran, the freedom to walk outside enjoying the sun on their hair is anything but.

The country has opened a series of women-only parks, where women can take off the mandatory long coats and headscarves they must wear outside. There, they are free to exercise, dance, and play with their children.

“We hate the headscarf,” a retired nurse told The Guardian. “We are so happy to be able to go to a place where we can walk around uncovered, do sports, and sunbathe.”

Parks like Mother’s Paradise in Tehran are not without critics: Conservatives are concerned women will become “confused” if there is a place where they can walk uncovered. And feminists say the parks, policed by female guards, are yet another way to isolate women and keep them hidden.

There are also practical concerns: A lack of changing facilities and a prohibition on boys over age 5 complicate things for the moms for whom the parks are explicitly designed.

But, as one expert says, the parks offer religiously conservative women a taste of something they otherwise would not have: freedom. And that is a breath of fresh air.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Jon Chol Jin/AP
North Koreans gather for a rally at Kim Il-sung Square carrying placards and propaganda slogans, in an event orchestrated after the United Nations' latest round of sanctions, on Aug. 9 in Pyongyang, North Korea. (The sign says, 'Protect our nation to the death' and 'Hearts of 10 million people are burning.')

The war of words escalated again this afternoon between Washington and Pyongyang. But beyond the question of brinkmanship, there are some important questions about how the Hermit Kingdom has managed to push forward nuclear capability in defiance of the rest of the world.

Both internal and external pressure has been unable to quell Poland's roiling constitutional crisis. But an unexpected party has quietly taken a stand for democracy: the country's president, previously seen as a figurehead.

What a cut in legal immigration could mean for US economy

Beyond humanitarian questions, economists say, cutting back at a critical moment of demographic change comes with substantial risks.

SOURCE:

Decennial Censuses (1890-2000), American Community Survey, National Academy of Sciences, US Department of Homeland Security, Pew Research Center

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Laurent Belsie and Jacob Turcotte/Staff

American close-ups

Reports from the road

What brings people back to a "dying" town? A vignette from Peru, Ind. – where circuses used to winter in the early days of the 20th century – offers a window into one town's homegrown, hard-fought renaissance.

Ann Hermes/Staff
A Khampa horseman performs tricks at the annual horse-racing festival in Yushu City in Qinghai province, China. The remote Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is home to Tibet's historically strongest warriors, the Khampa, who showcase their culture at the horse-racing festival.

On the Tibetan Plateau, a famous festival still features feats of derring-do on horseback. But for those whom this isn't their first rodeo, it has become entangled in questions about politics and the suppression of the Tibetan identity. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
The Google logo is pictured atop an office building in Irvine, California, U.S., August 7.

Just days after Google fired an engineer for writing a memo that stereotypes women for traits that allegedly hinder innovation, Americans received a federal report about their pace of innovation reflected in the workplace. The productivity of nonfarm workers grew at an annualized rate of only 0.9 percent. That’s far lower than the historic highs of the 20th century. And it is lower than the 1.2 percent average over the period of 2007 to 2016.

The United States must do better in boosting its inventiveness, efficiency, and investment in ideas. Here’s why: “If labor productivity grows an average of 2 percent per year, average living standards for our children’s generation will be twice what we experienced,” Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer said in a July speech.

The Google firing was perhaps good timing. It may help elevate the debate over what can lift the limits on the kind of innovation that drives higher productivity, especially outside places like Silicon Valley, Boston, New York, and Seattle.

Stereotyping a person or a whole group of people does not help, especially if such labeling is rooted in biological determinism. Women, for example, should not be penalized by an employer or a fellow worker who believes they are especially likely to leave the workforce if they have children.

Innovation in today’s industries thrives on a diversity of thought and values, beyond the traditional model of a lone genius. Yet the thoughts expressed in meetings, memos, or hiring practices must not limit the inherent qualities of others. Pegging a person’s skills and talents based on sex  runs a high risk. It can hinder thinking by ignoring an individual’s particular traits – or ability to acquire a greater diversity of traits.

In addition, the variety of attributes commonly divided into feminine or masculine is necessary for a workplace to be innovative. It stirs discussion in new directions or allows a company to be more sensitive to the needs of diverse customers and clients.

Men and women can possess a mix of those traits. An employer’s task is to find the right blend and balance – without discriminating by sex. To hire or promote a man or woman based on sex only adds to the possible limits on innovation.

The Google firing will linger on as either a lawsuit or as a controversy over free speech in private companies. But for the sake of innovation and higher productivity, it should also provide valuable lessons on the need to lift mental limitations in the workplace.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Many see themselves, and others, as more than just an assemblage of physical characteristics. Qualities of thought and character, such as kindness and intelligence, also contribute to how we think about people. And such qualities also point to a deeper sense of identity: our spiritual, capable, purely good identity as God’s own creation. A growing understanding of our true identity as the idea of God, divine Mind, brings help and healing. Christian Scientist Mark Swinney recounts a time playing baseball when he was floored by a pitch that hit him in the head. He prayed right then and there, and it came to him that at every moment, we are what Mind knows us as. He saw how our goodness and wholeness are defended by God. Mr. Swinney was able to get up and finish the game free of pain, without so much as a mark where the ball had hit him. Understanding even just a bit of our unbreakable relation to God, good, brings help and healing.


A message of love

Hannah McKay/Reuters
A museum worker sits in a battery-powered train on the Mail Rail tracks of the Mount Pleasant Sorting Office underground station in London. The six-mile postal line, put into service in 1915 as a way of sidestepping the street traffic above, was decommissioned in 2003. It will reopen next month as a tourist attraction.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks so much for joining us. Come back tomorrow, when Scott Peterson will be reporting from Iraq. While Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared victory in Mosul over the Islamic State July 9, civilians still face threats from hidden jihadis. Scott has been talking to people who have escaped the violence.

More issues

2017
August
10
Thursday

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