Gay rights in America: How states stand on gay marriage and 6 other issues

The tapestry of federal and state laws surrounding gay rights is enormously complex. Here is a look at each state's laws regarding issues ranging from gay marriage to hate crimes to hospital visitation. 

7. Hospital visitation

• Federal: Regulations enacted by President Obama in April 2011 allow patients in hospitals receiving Medicare and Medicaid funding to decide who has visitation and decision-making rights on their behalf regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.

• States: Such rights are not legally defined by law in many states, and gay and lesbian couples are typically granted these rights based on whether that state recognizes same-sex partners. 

Full rights (19)
Same-sex spouses are allowed visitation rights:
-California
-Colorado
-Connecticut
-Delaware
-District of Columbia
-Hawaii
-Illinois
-Iowa
-Massachusetts
-Maryland
-Nevada
-New Hampshire
-New Jersey
-New York
-Oregon
-Rhode Island
-Vermont
-Washington
-Wisconsin

Some Rights (6)
Designated visitors are allowed visitation rights in hospitals: 
-Kentucky
-Minnesota
-Nebraska
-North Carolina
-Virginia
-West Virginia 

No Rights (26)
No visitation rights for same-sex couples:
-Alabama
-Alaska
-Arizona
-Arkansas
-Florida
-Georgia
-Idaho
-Indiana
-Kansas
-Louisiana
-Maine
-Michigan
-Mississippi
-Missouri
-Montana
-New Mexico
-North Dakota
-Ohio
-Oklahoma
-Pennsylvania
-South Carolina
-South Dakota
-Tennessee
-Texas
-Utah
-Wyoming 

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