A federal judge blocked an executive order to shut down the Education Department. The agency was ordered to reinstate employees who were fired in mass layoffs. The move came after House Republicans passed their “big, beautiful” tax and spending bill by one vote, a priority for President Donald Trump and his administration. – The Associated Press
The killing of two Israeli Embassy staff members is being probed. Wednesday’s fatal shooting outside a Jewish museum in Washington was being investigated Thursday as an act of targeted violence, according to federal authorities. Police say the suspect, Elias Rodriguez, yelled “Free, free Palestine” after his arrest. – AP
The U.S. Senate stopped states from banning sales of gas-powered cars. Lawmakers overturned California’s first-in-the-nation rule that required all new cars, trucks, and SUVs sold in the state to be zero-emissions by 2035. Eleven other states and Washington, D.C., had implemented similar mandates. The Biden administration had given California a waiver for the policy to exceed national environmental standards. California officials say the state will sue the Trump administration for striking the waiver down. – Staff
Brazil loosened some environmental restrictions. Its Senate approved a bill that would allow projects considered to have a small or midsize impact to proceed without the approval of environmental agencies. The legislation, which still needs approval from Brazil’s lower house, highlights internal divisions as President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva tries to burnish his green credentials before Brazil hosts a United Nations climate summit in November. – AP
Finland is building a border fence. The Nordic country knew joining NATO in 2023 would have consequences. Those are now becoming clear. Russia sees NATO as an existential threat and so has begun to build military infrastructure along its Finnish border. For its part, Finland on Wednesday announced completion of the first 22 miles of a 15-foot-high barrier on its border with Russia. The project is in part a reaction to Russia sending migrants across the border in 2023, Finnish officials say. They are not alarmed by the new developments, seeing them as a new normal. – Staff
The Naval Academy brought back hundreds of purged books. After nearly 400 books from the academy’s library were removed, all but about 20 are back on the shelves. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth had ordered a review of books tackling topics like racism and gender studies, which the Trump administration has described as “promoting divisive concepts.” A temporary Pentagon committee provided a list of search terms to determine which books to scrutinize, including affirmative action, diversity, and white privilege. – Staff