2024
August
05
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 05, 2024
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Amelia Newcomb
Senior editor

Monitor correspondent Sara Miller Llana got a text from Bangladeshi journalist Sina Hasan overnight. It contained a picture of people thronging the streets of Dhaka today after weeks of violent protest against an increasingly authoritarian government drove the unexpected resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Sina was in the picture – and so was his 4-year-old daughter.

Sara worked with Sina last year in Bangladesh while reporting our series, The Climate Generation. She met his daughter, too.

“He had told me when writing our recent story that it was very dangerous to go to these protests. And then he sends that picture.

“‘So, it’s safe?’ I texted back. And he answered that people felt free, that they were just crying,” she says.

Such transitional moments are fraught, filled with uncertainty. But for today, our correspondent saw hope fill the streets, and took his little daughter’s hand so she could share in it.

We’ll have a story from Sina later this week.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Smoke spills from an American-made M777 howitzer after Ukrainian gunners of the 148th Separate Artillery Brigade fire 155 mm shells at Russian positions in eastern Ukraine, July 24, 2024.

Throughout their war against Russian invaders, Ukrainian defenders have fought to maintain their morale against a more powerful enemy. After a frustrating wait for supplies, fighters on the front are hoping for a shift in momentum.

Today’s news briefs

• Bangladesh prime minister resigns, flees: Weeks of protests against a quota system for government jobs descended into violence and grew into a broader challenge to Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year rule. The Monitor’s Sina Hasan adds that some Bangladeshis, facing an uncertain future, are worried about a possible resurgence of religious fundamentalism and the safety of the country’s non-Muslim population.

• Anti-immigrant riots: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer says a “standing army” of specialist police will be set up to deal with violence spurred by misinformation and “far-right thuggery.”

• Hurricane Debby: The Category 1 storm made landfall on Aug. 5 in northern Florida. Forecasters say heavy rain could spawn catastrophic flooding in Florida, South Carolina, and Georgia.

• UN staff fired: A U.N. investigation found sufficient evidence that nine staff members of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) may have been involved in the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel.

The Federal Reserve is signaling a cut in interest rates to sustain economic growth. The timing means some will call the move politically motivated, even though central bankers say they act independently of politics.

Leonardo Fernandez Viloria/Reuters
Venezuelans protest election results granting President Nicolás Maduro a third term, in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 3, 2024.

As Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro clings to power following an internationally contested election, citizens hoping for change are leaning into the resilience they’ve built over the past decade.

Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters
Noah Lyles (center, in red) of the United States and Kishane Thompson (far right, in yellow) of Jamaica race the men's 100-meter final at the Paris Olympics, Aug. 4, 2024.

Team USA’s track and field members, from Noah Lyles to Sha’Carri Richardson, are known for their perseverance. Over the weekend, those stars, plus a host of other U.S. athletes, showed how they manage the pressure of a world stage. 

Staff

In our progress roundup: Cellphones enable so much communication that the content is not always highly valued. But in Kenya, farmers can receive sophisticated information via text messages. And in Brazil, hundreds of crowdsourced photos contribute to a map that is aiding plans ahead of the next big flood.

Staff

The Monitor's View

Reuters
People in Dhaka, Bangladesh, shake hands with army personnel as they celebrate the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Aug. 5.

Since 1988, Bangladeshi soldiers have served as United Nations peacekeepers in 43 world trouble spots.  Now, in their home country, they may be applying lessons learned from those assignments – lessons such as empathy, mutual respect, and reconciliation between foes.

On Monday, after Bangladesh’s longtime leader Sheikh Hasina Wazed fled the country following weeks of police crackdowns on protesters, many people are counting on the army to restore full democracy under civilian rule. They want a new government to address the protesters’ main demands: fair government employment and an end to corruption.

“We will not achieve anything else through fighting and violence,” army chief Waker-Uz-Zaman said in a televised address as he announced plans for talks with various political parties to form an interim government.

Will the military be able to quickly guide the country back to a healthy democracy? From 1975 to 2011, Bangladesh endured 29 successful or attempted coups. It is unclear to what extent, if any, the army may share responsibility alongside the police for the violent repression of civilians. In a meeting with General Zaman on Friday night, the BBC reported, junior officers expressed concern that imposing a curfew might require them to fire on civilians. The next day, military leaders openly defended the right of citizens to protest.

That stance may have roots in a military ethic shaped more by the force of reason than by bullets. A four-star general with a master’s degree from King’s College in London and a reputation for integrity, Mr. Zaman assured Bangladeshis that “all killings, all injustices” will be “examined.” His promise of transparency reflects a key lesson in rebuilding societies torn by conflict. As a U.N. peacekeeper in Liberia, General Zaman observed the role that truth-telling played in the West African country’s search for reconciliation after a brutal civil war.

“Please keep up your trust in the army,” he asked in his afternoon address. “We will restore peace to the country.”

Fortified with the news of Sheikh Hasina’s abdication, Bangladeshis greeted soldiers in the streets with joy. Their sense of relief and possibility reflects a key lesson from U.N. peace missions. As Paul Williams of George Washington University wrote for The Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “Peacekeepers are never in total control of their legitimacy because it depends on the perceptions of other actors.”

An army conditioned by decades of peacekeeping has so far won the goodwill of the citizens it serves. “As a nation we have a new moral stance and we will make the best of it,” Sayem Faruk, an entrepreneur in Dhaka, the capital, told The Financial Times. “We won’t let politicians like these take over again.” Now, the renewal of stability depends on keeping the people’s confidence through equality and honest governance.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when emotions have escalated, God speaks, showing us that peace is ever present and accessible. 


Viewfinder

Dylan Martinez/Reuters
Yaroslava Mahuchikh of Ukraine celebrates after winning gold in the women’s high jump at the Paris Olympics in Saint-Denis, France, Aug. 4, 2024. “I want to thank the armed forces of Ukraine and all the military, volunteers, and people who support us,” she said after her winning performance. “These are medals for the whole country.”
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Tomorrow, international affairs columnist Ned Temko will look at why all the main players in the escalating conflict in the Middle East have reasons to avoid a full-on regional war.

More issues

2024
August
05
Monday

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