2023
October
26
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 26, 2023
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Laurent Belsie
Senior Economics Writer

Why do some strikes last so long? At heart, contract talks are tests of economic power. Strikes drag on when one side or the other doesn’t want to admit that the power equation has shifted.

That dynamic helps explain why it took six weeks for Ford and the United Auto Workers union to reach Wednesday’s tentative agreement. Management needed time to concede that in 2023, power has tilted to labor in many industries, partly because of a worker shortage and the ravages of inflation.

That pattern was set early this year. In March, Delta Air Lines pilots won a new contract with a 34% raise. In August, UPS workers ratified a contract that hiked minimum starting pay by 30% for part-time drivers and moved thousands of shift workers into full-time employment. In both cases, just the threat of a strike convinced the companies to open their pocketbooks.

This month, a three-day walkout by 75,000 Kaiser Permanente workers brought a 21% raise in a tentative labor contract.

Not all industries are the same. Film and TV writers spent nearly five months on the picket line – five days short of the record – to wring important concessions from Hollywood studios on new issues, such as revenues from internet streaming and limits on the use of artificial intelligence. A recordlong actors strike is ongoing with talks that restarted this week.

If ratified by union members, the new Ford contract would mean a 25% raise across the board. For low-paid temporary workers, who will now be brought on as full-time employees, the contract would boost pay by 150%. General Motors and Stellantis are expected to reach similar settlements in the coming days.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters
Red Crescent workers sort aid before it is distributed to Palestinians, as the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Islamist group Hamas continues, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, Oct. 23, 2023.

Sheltering as best they can from intensifying Israeli airstrikes, Palestinians in Gaza say they are about to run out of water and the fuel needed for electricity. U.N. officials warn of an impending humanitarian disaster.

Three of Donald Trump’s lawyers pleaded guilty in Georgia. The significance depends on the power of their testimony and whether other defendants cooperate.

Story Hinckley/The Christian Science Monitor
Childhood friends Robin Callahan (left) and Angie Russell enjoy a warm fall day on the Virginia Beach boardwalk, Oct. 25, 2023. They don't agree on much politically, but both see the past three weeks on Capitol Hill as an international embarrassment.

After three weeks and four nominees, U.S. House Republicans finally elected a speaker on Wednesday. Voters in swing districts like one in Virginia were chagrined by the ordeal. But will that matter come election time?

Ronen Zvulun/Reuters
Israeli soldiers listen to Defense Minister Yoav Gallant as he meets with them in a field near the Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, Oct. 19, 2023.

Israeli military officials, soldiers, and the public all know that a ground war against Hamas in Gaza will entail a heavy loss of Israeli life. But after the trauma of the Oct. 7 “earthquake,” they are resolved to bear it.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Autocrats can be beaten at the polls, Poland’s recent elections showed. But the longer they have been in power, the harder it is to restore democratic rule.

Film

Seacia Pavao/Focus Features/AP
Dominic Sessa (left) and Paul Giamatti star as a student and teacher who are forced to spend time together during Christmas break in “The Holdovers.”

What makes people change? In the film “The Holdovers,” a teacher of ancient history faces his own past to find a way forward. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Newly elected Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) is congratulated by Republican members of Congress on the outer steps of the House of Representatives after being elected the new Speaker Oct. 25.

After three weeks of trying, Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives rallied behind the selection of a new speaker, but not out of any consensus on policy matters. The majority party remains fragmented into factions and factions within factions. The GOP lawmakers appear instead to have been drawn together by a different gravitational force.

“I believe that they trust Mike Johnson,” Dusty Johnson, a Republican representative from South Dakota, told a British journalist yesterday. He recalled how, when he arrived in Congress as a new member four years ago, “Mike Johnson came to my office ... and talked to me about how important civility was in this place, how even when we disagree with our colleagues on the other side of the aisle, we should try to do it as people who have good faith and good intention with decency.”

The American experiment in democracy was designed by its founders to forge consensus from what the late Arizona Sen. John McCain called “this big, boisterous, brawling, intemperate, restless ... good and magnificent country.” Rules govern the legislative process, but the hard-knuckle work of fellow citizens governing together more often depends on softer currencies of humility and respect.

The most conspicuous example of such trust-building is the affection forged over decades between President Joe Biden and Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell during Mr. Biden’s time in that chamber. “There is a personal relationship that – transcends isn’t the right word – but that is different from their philosophical leanings,” Sen. Susan Collins of Maine observed earlier this year. “And my experience has been that personal relationships count in this setting.”

Mr. Johnson’s election to lead the narrowly divided House offers a new opportunity to test that observation. The Louisiana Republican and his leadership counterpart, Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries, share almost nothing in common on major issues. As an outspoken skeptic of the 2020 election results, Mr. Johnson starts with a deficit of trust across the aisle. Yet the two leaders may find a ready adhesive in shared values. Both speak in tones of civility. Marshall Jones, the Democrat who ran against Mr. Johnson in his race for Congress in 2016, described his former opponent as “a good listener” in an interview with the Louisiana Illuminator yesterday.
In his last speech in the Senate in 2017, Mr. McCain spoke of democracy’s “principled mindset.” It hinges on “humility, on our need to cooperate, on our dependence on each other to learn how to trust each other again and by so doing better serve the people who elected us.”
After three weeks and three false starts, the House has a new leader. Mr. Johnson is not the policy moderate Democrats hoped would emerge. But his hand on the gavel may signal a renewal of warmth that Washington needs.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Praying from the basis of God’s goodness and love for all fosters compassion, peace, and healing.


Viewfinder

Dylan Martinez/Reuters
Canada's Margaret Mac Neil poses with the seven swimming medals she won at the Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, Oct. 25, 2023, a Canadian record at the games. She also set a national record for gold medals – five – for a single athlete.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, we’ll have a fun story on how the culinary scene has changed at America’s national parks. Hope you’ll check it out!

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2023
October
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