2023
October
18
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 18, 2023
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When weaving together her article in today’s Daily, Ann Scott Tyson wrestled with telling several stories in one. In the simplest terms, it is a story about education in rural China. The last time Ann visited the remote village of Yangjiagou 30 years ago, she found children studying at a cave school amid hunger and poverty. For residents of urban China, the past three decades have profoundly changed life. Has rural China kept up?

But this is also a story about understanding. The Monitor’s Asia editor, Lindsey McGinnis, saw an opportunity to explore rural China, a place the world doesn’t often hear about. “By pulling on an old thread,” she says, “Ann unraveled a story not just about the state of education in rural China, but about generosity, forgiveness, grief, and, above all else, hope.”

It was a journey of understanding for Ann, too – understanding in broad terms how life in rural China had and had not changed. She came away with a clear sense that living conditions have improved. Still, the pace of development in the countryside has lagged significantly behind that of cities. (Ann spoke about this on our “Why We Wrote This” podcast.)

Education is one of the primary levers for change in rural areas. China’s widespread consolidation of village primary schools since 2000 has brought mixed results. Bigger schools in towns are better resourced, but they are farther away and so require many primary students to live at school – which limits attendance, especially for girls.

Village families seeking the best education for their children must shoulder significant costs and sacrifices. Ann’s story relates the life trajectories of a handful of people – most of them strangers – who came together around a passion for learning. “It struck me to what degree teaching is a form of love,” Ann says, and more generally how “education is inseparable from caring – caring for someone’s potential.”


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

The horror of an explosion at a Gaza hospital canceled a wartime summit between President Joe Biden and Arab allies. But anger was already simmering over a perceived lack of appreciation for their red lines on Palestinian refugees.

Evan Vucci/AP
President Joe Biden is greeted by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after arriving at Ben Gurion International Airport, Oct. 18, 2023, in Tel Aviv.

For the Biden administration, a key goal is to project U.S. strength and resolve – including military readiness – as a deterrence to any widening of the Israel-Gaza conflict.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, right, confers with Rep. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, the temporary leader of the House of Representatives, at the Capitol in Washington, Oct. 18, 2023. For a second time Mr. Jordan failed to get the votes needed to become speaker.

The fact that discussion has turned to the idea of an interim speaker of the House speaks to the remarkable place this Congress now finds itself in – with no real precedent and no clear guidelines.

A lawsuit against a California school district over a requirement to alert parents if a student identifies as a different gender highlights a lack of trust between some educators and families. 

A deeper look

Ann Scott Tyson/The Christian Science Monitor
Bai Guiling stands in front of the Yangjiagou primary school, where she was teaching some 55 students in four grades when interviewed by the Monitor in April 1992.

Once word got out about classrooms in caves, determination and global generosity transformed education in one corner of China. 

Dahlia Katz/Courtesy of ArtsEmerson
Odile Gakire Katese performs in "The Book of Life." With the show, Ms. Katese, a Rwandan playwright, performer, and director, has created a different legacy around the 1994 Rwanda genocide.

After being gripped by horror on a mass scale, how does a country find hope for the future? One Rwandan artist wants to leave a legacy for the next generation that focuses on life rather than death. 


The Monitor's View

For three-quarters of a century, since the founding of the state of Israel in 1948, power in the Middle East has largely been measured in guns. President Joe Biden seemed to reinforce that point during his brief, extraordinary trip to Tel Aviv today. He vowed to ensure “Israel’s qualitative military edge” in its conflict with Hamas, the militant Palestinian group that launched a deadly raid Oct. 7.

The hand-delivered message was a warning to Israel’s enemies to resist escalating the war. Mr. Biden arrived just hours after an explosion at a hospital in Gaza City killed hundreds of Palestinians.

Yet Mr. Biden’s real message of deterrence may be in something else he said. “When we are faced with tragedy and loss, we must go back to the beginning and remember who we are,” he told reporters. “We are all human beings created in the image of God with dignity, humanity, and purpose. In the darkness, to be the light unto the world is what we’re about.”

That insight captures a trend that has been quietly remaking the Middle East over decades. Despite the current winds of war, the region’s leaders and global patrons are more inclined toward quiet diplomacy than toward warfare.

As the Middle East Institute in Washington pointed out in a report last May, “The Middle East is undergoing a historic transformation with unprecedented opportunities to build new relationships, de-escalate tensions, and foster conditions for stronger integration.”

Mr. Biden’s trip was only part of a flurry of diplomatic activity. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz was in Cairo exploring solutions to the Gaza crisis with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pledged by phone to form a coordinated humanitarian response to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Representatives of all 57 members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation gathered in Saudi Arabia today, seeking ways to prevent an escalation of the conflict. Foreign ministers from the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council gathered yesterday in Oman. These meetings rest on the emergence in recent years of countries like Egypt, Oman, Turkey, and Qatar as regional peacemakers.

The shift from war to dialogue shows that the definition of power in the Middle East is undergoing a profound transformation. Diplomacy, or soft power, finds strength in trust, transparency, and compassion. It seeks one’s own good in the welfare of others. Its effects can be immediate. By the time Mr. Biden had boarded Air Force One to return home, Israel had already announced it would lift a blockade of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

“The Arab world is undergoing significant changes,” Mohamed Kamal, a Cairo University political science professor, wrote in Ahram Online in February. “We, as Arabs, must think of ourselves as partners in a single initiative and one that is ultimately positive. If the losses of one country affect all the others ... the gains of one are the gains of all.”


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Because God’s love for us is everlasting, we have a guarantee that whatever kind of trouble we encounter can be healed.


Viewfinder

Kevin Wolf/AP
The Pentagon and members of the U.S. Army Band are reflected in the bell of a French horn before Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin welcomed U.K. Secretary of State for Defense Grant Shapps to the Pentagon, Oct. 18, 2023, in Washington.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when the Monitor’s Howard LaFranchi looks at how Israelis are banding together to provide services and homes for families displaced by the conflict.

Also: You’ll find a full audio version of Ann Scott Tyson’s story from rural China, read by Ann, embedded in her report in today’s Daily. Want to share any thoughts about that feature? Email Clay Collins, whose team produces Monitor audio, at collinsc@csmonitor.com.

More issues

2023
October
18
Wednesday

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