2023
August
24
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 24, 2023
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Ken Makin
Cultural commentator

Little Rock, Arkansas, has long had a civil rights background, with legends of desegregation such as the Little Rock Nine forever etched in the memory of the United States.

As the education system in Arkansas once again draws the nation’s attention, I can’t help but think about the capital city’s onomatology.

The “Little Rock” is a survey marker, honoring its reputation as an indicator of the “lay of the land,” with a history dating back to the early 1800s. Even though the original landmark has eroded, it is still memorialized with a bronze plaque and recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

That particular history is ironic, considering the Arkansas Education Department’s efforts to discredit an Advanced Placement African American Studies course, saying the class won’t count toward graduation. In true Little Rock fashion, six schools are moving ahead with the class in spite of the state board’s disapproval.

Where the physical Little Rock has worn down, the same cannot be said for the members of the Little Rock Nine, who are still fighting many years later. Elizabeth Eckford, a woman who is literally the picture of desegregation in Arkansas, gave a name to the lifelong specter of racism in her city and country. Recent events in Arkansas are part of age-old efforts to create a “boogeyman,” she told Essence magazine.

On Fox News, Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said AP African American Studies pushes a “leftist agenda teaching our kids to hate America and hate one another.”

In that view, Ms. Eckford sees “attempts to erase history.” 

Attacks on critical race theory and classic folk songs of protest for racial equality, such as “Fables of Faubus,” are not mere foibles, but are reflections of systems that don’t value Black people or African history. At once, these regiments are the sediment in this country’s foundation, and the waves crashing against the little rocks of our fragile history. What looks like merely a temporary riptide to some is a timeless battleground for others – a challenge to see which ideas will erode first.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was the latest Kremlin irritant to be neutralized in suspect circumstances. His death in a plane crash likely means the end of Russia’s use of mercenaries in its foreign policy.

Analysis

Brian Snyder/Reuters
Former biotech executive Vivek Ramaswamy and former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley spar with each other at the first Republican candidates' debate of the 2024 U.S. presidential campaign, in Milwaukee, Aug. 23, 2023.

The eight Republicans onstage in Milwaukee gave voters plenty of fodder for discussion on the future of the GOP – if not the possibility that Donald Trump could somehow lose the nomination.

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Women weep after seeing their homes vandalized by an angry mob in Jaranwala near Faisalabad, Pakistan, Aug. 17, 2023. The rampage was a product of growing religious tensions, say experts, and sparked by allegations that local Christians had desecrated the Quran.

Pakistan was created as a home for India’s largest religious minority. Recent mob violence raises the question of whether that promise of safe harbor extends to minorities in Pakistan today.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Saudi Arabia’s young leader envisions his kingdom as a world power. He is using the country’s enormous wealth, and a flirtation with Beijing, to boost his international status.

Graphic

Leaving California for Texas? Mapping where Americans move.

Last year saw a surge in Americans moving – and more often away from big cities – compared with the pre-pandemic year of 2019. We explore the trends in maps and graphics.

SOURCE:

U.S. Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, WalletHub

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Jake Turcotte, Mark Trumbull, Karen Norris/Staff

Difference-maker

Mark Elbroch/Panthera
Since 2018, the collaborative Olympic Cougar Project has tagged 111 individual pumas, including Charlotte, above.

How do you free a predator hemmed in by human development? In Washington state, scientists and Native American tribes are working to find a solution for trapped cougars.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Researchers work in the laboratory of the cultivated meat company CellX in Shanghai, China, Aug. 9.

China’s history over the last half-century has been mainly about this: how much freedom the Chinese Communist Party would allow its citizens – from speech to private investment to a couple’s choice on the number of children. Now, with the Chinese economy in rapid decline, the party has begun to actually push freedom on a particular group: researchers in basic science.

Their creativity and curiosity – which require the freedom to share, challenge, and even fail – will be key to achieving the kind of breakthroughs that can boost economic productivity and help China get out of its slump. The world economy may depend on this rising bit of freedom under a one-party dictatorship.

“Without a free and open sci-tech management system, no amount of money is enough to make stunning scientific breakthroughs,” declared a recent article on the Beijing-based news website Caixin Global. “On China’s journey to pursue the ‘endless frontier’ of science and technology, academic freedom and openness become the bedrock.”

In March, control over official spending on basic research was shifted from a government agency – known for bureaucratic rigidity and rules – to a new party-managed body that may allow scientists to set priorities on their research. The party has elevated leaders with science backgrounds to high positions and opened the door for foreign investors to set up research labs. In a recent speech, Bi Jingquan, executive vice chair of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, emphasized that originality in science requires freedom of exploration.

China’s decadeslong playbook of imitating and assimilating foreign research and making small innovations on those major inventions may be nearing an end. “Once Chinese scientists reach the technological frontier, they must adjust their strategy to engage in cutting-edge and future-defining research,” writes Australian scholar Marina Yue Zhang in East Asia Forum. Dr. Zhang co-wrote the recent book “Demystifying China’s Innovation Machine.”

Two years ago, party leader Xi Jinping called for scientists to have more “autonomy” as China tries to achieve self-reliance in technology. Now Chinese scientists are seeing more leeway in their work. That taste of freedom may lift the world’s second-largest economy. Yet like a good discovery from a lab, it could also open thoughts of freedom among all Chinese.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When faced with inharmony – including extreme weather – starting from the standpoint of harmony as divine fact fuels prayer that makes a difference, as a woman experienced after severe drought threatened crops on her family’s land.


Viewfinder

Chris O'Meara/AP
Tampa Bay Rays Brandon Lowe (right) is covered with gum and sunflower seeds by teammate Isaac Paredes after his walk-off single in the 10th inning beat the Colorado Rockies Wednesday in St. Petersburg, Florida.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining the Monitor today. Please check back tomorrow, when Howard LaFranchi looks at the stirrings of a new vision for Ukraine. Planning for the massive reconstruction effort has already begun at the international level. But in Ukraine, city planners, sociologists, women’s groups, and rights advocates are all promoting not just physical rebuilding, but also a re-imagining of the country that reflects the values and principles of a nation changed by the war.

Our “Why We Wrote This” podcast will also explore how the Monitor thinks about covering presidential debates. 

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2023
August
24
Thursday

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