2023
July
20
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 20, 2023
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In his central role in the Manhattan Project, J. Robert Oppenheimer had to grapple with the meaning of humans developing atomic weapons – and trying to contain their dangers.

A student of the Bhagavad-Gita from ancient India, he famously uttered one line this way: “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.”

Tonight a biographical movie about the nuclear physicist opens at a timely moment, because humans are wrestling afresh with the question of self-created dangers – from today’s weapons of mass destruction to artificial intelligence. AI hasn’t been conceived first and foremost as a weapon, yet it contains what many experts see as its own existential threat – the potential to disrupt societies in ways that scientists and policymakers can’t control.

After World War II, Oppenheimer shifted his focus from arms development to arms control. He and others recognized the problem called “alignment” – how to make innovations serve humanity and not be misused by authoritarians, criminals, or ignorant power brokers.

Writing recently in The Wall Street Journal, David Nirenberg of the Institute for Advanced Study argues that, as Oppenheimer saw it, safety will not ultimately be achieved by technological improvements or by using game theory to improve the odds of humans avoiding disasters with their machines. Rather, he saw the need for humans to pair their technical prowess with awareness of their ethics, politics, spirituality, and values.

An editorial last week in the journal Science calls for a similar awakening.

“The impacts of advanced AI cannot be mitigated through technical means alone; solutions that do not include broader societal insight will only compound AI’s dangers,” write authors Seth Lazar and Alondra Nelson.

AI, like nuclear weapons, asks urgent questions not of our technological prowess or political power, but of our whole “best selves.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Graphic

Amid searing heat, the hottest day ever?

A claim that July 6 was the hottest day ever deserves scrutiny. But regardless, it can be a useful wake-up call for the world to consider how thoroughly the abnormal is becoming normal – and what should be done.

SOURCE:

Sean D. Birkel, 'Daily 2-meter Air Temperature', Climate Reanalyzer, Climate Change Institute, University of Maine. Accessed on July 19, 2023

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

On the world stage, Iran needs friends. So Tehran seized the chance to flip the script with its powerful patron Russia, becoming a supplier of drones for Moscow’s war in Ukraine. Has it been worth the diplomatic cost?

Patterns

Tracing global connections

A long-held taboo in democratic capitals against forming coalitions with far-right parties is fraying as voters express increasing disenchantment with more centrist leadership. 

Monitor Breakfast

Ivan Sekretarev/AP/File
Russian riot police officers escort lawmaker Ilya Ponomarev (center) out of Bolotnaya Square as they try to clear the square from opposition protesters in downtown Moscow, Oct. 22, 2012.

Now living in exile in Kyiv, Ilya Ponomarev expressed gratitude for U.S. weapons and other aid to Ukraine. But he told reporters at a Monitor coffee that “regime change” is a cause for Russians alone.

Film

Warner Bros.
Margot Robbie, who stars in “Barbie,” never condescends to her character or winks at the audience, our critic says.

“Barbie” is both a flippy romp and a feminist outcry in shades of pastel pink. As enjoyable as the film can be, it also proves one thing: Even in Barbie Land, you can’t have it both ways.


The Monitor's View

AP
The main green of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Conn., in 2009.

In last month’s U.S. Supreme Court ruling against race-conscious college admissions, justices on both sides also took a swipe at preferences given to the relatives of school alumni. These legacy admissions, wrote Justice Neil Gorsuch, “undoubtedly benefit white and wealthy applicants the most.” Meanwhile, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said they help “disfavor underrepresented racial minorities.” Soon after, President Joe Biden asked the Education Department to investigate “practices like legacy admissions ... that expand privilege instead of opportunity.”

Then on Wednesday, just weeks after the ruling, two prominent schools – Wesleyan University in Connecticut and the University of Minnesota’s Twin Cities campus – announced they would end preferences based on bloodlines. Their actions hint at similar moves to come among schools – mainly elite private ones in the East – that still rely on the gene pool as much as the talent pool to select entrants.

An applicant’s connections to alumni “indicates little about that applicant’s ability to succeed at the University,” said Wesleyan President Michael Roth in a statement. If other schools take similar steps, he told The Boston Globe, “we have a better chance of restoring some of the trust and confidence [in higher education] we’ve lost from the public here in the United States.”

At the University of Minnesota, the director of student government and legislative affairs, Carter Yost, told Minnesota Public Radio, “It’s a democratic society, and we try and avoid nepotism to the extent that we can.” Legacy admissions, he added, were an “unfair leg-up, that had nothing to do with merit, or someone’s experiences.”

In recent years, a few dozen schools have taken this step, long before the court ruling, such as Johns Hopkins University and Amherst College. Some states ban the practice in government-supported universities. “You win a privilege lottery from birth,” Massachusetts state Sen. Lydia Edwards, a sponsor for a bill that would outlaw legacy admissions in that state, told the Globe. “That is insulting for those of us who are first-generation students trying to get into college.”

In any organization, nepotistic privilege and other family-related favoritism are often a way to pass down power by lineage. Such practices, even by appearance, demote merit and integrity as qualifications. “Power is never a good, unless he be good that has it,” said King Alfred the Great. And he might have added, one’s future in higher education should not depend on one’s genetic heritage but on one’s unique ability to excel in learning.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

The ultimate source of true intelligence is the infinite divine Mind, God, who imparts to all of His children the inspiration, intuition, and wisdom we need.


Viewfinder

Gregorio Borgia/AP
Afghan refugees are welcomed by relatives upon their arrival at Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport through humanitarian corridors activated by the charity organization St. Egidio Community, in Rome, July 20, 2023.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow, when our Henry Gass tells a somewhat surprising story. The oft-maligned Texas power grid is now leading the country in generating renewable power and keeping the lights (and air conditioning) on amid a severe heat wave. Is it a model for other states?

More issues

2023
July
20
Thursday

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