2023
April
25
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 25, 2023
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Ken Makin
Cultural commentator

It is fitting that Harry Belafonte would name his memoir “My Song.” There are words that might be on sheet music, lifeless and limp. Then, there are soul-stirring commentaries like Mr. Belafonte’s that represent an unquenchable desire for life and liberty.

Mr. Belafonte’s life was his song.

His genealogy represented the melting-pot promise of America, with Jamaican, Scottish, and Dutch roots. His lifework spoke to the places where freedom might be deficient.

“Long before I became an artist, I was an activist,” Mr. Belafonte, who died Tuesday, said in a 2018 interview. “I don’t think one can be born into poverty and not find a lot of room to find things to do. I saw the inhumanity of poverty, and I decided that whatever my life would become, I would commit myself to try to make change with all the ingredients that go to make up poverty.”

Through the American Negro Theatre, Mr. Belafonte found a creative colleague in Sidney Poitier, and the two blazed a trail as both entertainers and activists. By the time the pair starred in “Buck and the Preacher” and “Uptown Saturday Night,” Mr. Belafonte had already established himself as an accomplished actor and Grammy-winning singer.

What will endure, however, is Mr. Belafonte’s activism. Inspired by the likes of Paul Robeson and Martin Luther King Jr., he made profound contributions, financial and otherwise, to the Civil Rights Movement. Even into his 80s, he lent support to young activists such as the Dream Defenders, an activist group that conducted a sit-in protest at the Florida Capitol in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in a fatal shooting.

Activism made his heart flutter, and he admitted as such in 2013 in regards to the Defenders: Their activism “made my autumn heart dance like it was spring.”

Mr. Belafonte’s song is a triumphant tune that will resonate for generations to come.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Leah Millis/Reuters
President Joe Biden, who had just announced his reelection campaign for president, delivers remarks at North America's Building Trades Unions Legislative Conference in Washington, April 25, 2023.

Voters are exhausted by the idea of a rematch between Donald Trump and President Joe Biden, who announced his reelection campaign in a video release Tuesday. But polls show Mr. Biden beating Mr. Trump, which helps buttress Mr. Biden’s bid.

Amid concerns about America’s nuclear umbrella and China’s rapid rise toward parity with the United States and Russia, the world could be on the doorstep of a fresh era of nuclear proliferation. How should the U.S. respond?

Congress never formed a commission to evaluate the U.S. COVID response – including what went wrong and why. So this group of experts took it upon themselves.

Brynn Anderson/AP/File
Georgia voters watch Fox News host Tucker Carlson on May 24, 2022, in Atlanta. Fox says it has agreed to part ways with Mr. Carlson, less than a week after settling a lawsuit over the network’s reporting about the 2020 election.

Why would you fire your top-rated host? Fox News has a history of doing just that – with its brand being more important than any individual personality.

Natacha Pisarenko/AP/File
A critic of Argentine Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, called CFK, holds a sign that in English reads, "There is no democracy without Justice, CFK Jail!"

Latin America counts decades of experience holding some of its highest leaders to account for crimes and corruption. Why then don't more citizens trust the judicial system? 

Books

Romance novels are often denigrated, usually by those who don’t read them. But author Emily Henry sees a genre based on hope and healing.


The Monitor's View

AP
People walk among destroyed buildings in Antakya, southern Turkey, Feb. 15.

For two decades, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has ruled Turkey with an autocrat’s toolbox. Now, three weeks before a potentially pivotal election, Mr. Erdoğan is trailing in the polls. If he loses, it won’t be to a personal opponent so much as to an ideal.

That is because the powerful earthquakes that devastated cities and towns across southern Turkey and parts of neighboring Syria in February altered more than the physical landscape. They exposed the weaknesses of a state built on corruption, patronage, and intimidation, and have renewed the people’s faith in the moral strength of their communities and their own agency. For ordinary Turks, rebuilding their homes has become one with rebuilding their democracy.

The earthquakes “revealed a society that is highly resistant, creative, and active,” observed Hürcan Asli Aksoy and Salim Çevik of the Center for Applied Turkey Studies in Germany. “Civil initiatives took the lead where the state was absent and proved more reliable and successful. These qualities, which cross-cut Turkey’s otherwise identity-based fault lines, demonstrate the country’s potential to heal its wounds.”

Mr. Erdoğan was elected prime minister in 2003. His tenure has been a project in consolidating power. But that now appears to have backfired. Mr. Erdoğan’s political strength relies in large part on the backing of the construction industry, which accounts for 40% of total fixed-capital investment. When an estimated 300,000 buildings crumbled during the earthquakes, that system literally came crashing down, exposing the government’s lax enforcement of building codes and sparking the arrests of hundreds of contractors for corruption and shoddy construction.

Two days after the earthquakes, Mr. Erdoğan promised to rebuild the devastated regions within a year. That brought a chorus of condemnation from engineering associations, local officials, and civil society organizations, who saw in the president’s pledge further proof of reckless disregard both for sound building practices and the cultural integrity of communities that stretch back generations.

A public opinion survey conducted by the Istanbul-based Spectrum House at the end of March found that 82% of voters thought local government should be strengthened and the centralization of power in Mr. Erdoğan’s presidential system reversed. For Anna Maria Beylunioğlu, a political scientist who returned to help her home town of Antakya after the earthquakes, that reversal is about dignity.

“We will give a voice to the inhabitants of Antakya, so that the city can be rebuilt as before,” she told French journalists in March. Roughly 80% of the ancient city had been destroyed. “I don’t know if it will be heard, but it will remain as a reference point.”

Disasters can often bring new visions of a better future. “Demands for political change can emerge from unexpected places, and when they do, they can offer hope to millions of others,” observed MIT economics professor Daron Acemoglu and Turkish investment banker Cihat Tokgöz in a recent op-ed on the website Project Syndicate. “That, more than a new government, is what true change requires.”

Mr. Erdoğan’s main presidential challenger in the election has pledged to restore the independence of institutions like the parliament, judiciary, and free press if elected. Regardless of the ballot’s outcome, popular demands for democratic change are already building a different Turkish future.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

As we get to know the nature of God and all He does for His children, we begin to realize just how empowered we are to overcome difficulties and limitations.


Viewfinder

Spanish Foreign Ministry/Reuters
An evacuee from Sudan receives a warm welcome after disembarking, along with 71 other people, from a Spanish Air and Space Force aircraft at the Torrejón de Ardoz Airbase in Spain, April 24, 2023. Nations are scrambling to evacuate both diplomats and civilians amid intensifying conflict between two commanders that has killed more than 400 people and closed the international airport. The Monitor will have a story later this week on how different countries are navigating the perilous task.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Please come back tomorrow, when we’ll be looking at a big topic for corporations: their environmental, social, and governance practices. ESG can be a political tightrope, but is it good business?

More issues

2023
April
25
Tuesday

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