2023
March
06
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 06, 2023
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The United Kingdom and the European Union recently unveiled a revised rulebook for trade in Northern Ireland, which had become a major sticking point in post-Brexit diplomacy.

After the U.K. left the EU in 2020, Northern Ireland remained in the EU’s single market for goods and was subject to its laws. This avoided the need for politically sensitive checkpoints on the land border with the Republic of Ireland. But it disrupted trade with the rest of the U.K. and alarmed Unionists who prize close economic and political ties with the British mainland.

On Feb. 27, U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, shook hands and hailed their agreement as the best way to keep trade flowing across land and sea borders. It involves sending U.K. goods into different custom lanes in Northern Ireland depending on their final destination.

What was remarkable about this carefully choreographed announcement was what happened next – or rather what didn’t happen. No cries of betrayal from pro-Brexit U.K. lawmakers. No rancor in European capitals over British backsliding. Even the Unionists held fire so they could study the details.

I covered U.K. politics in the chaos and confusion that followed the 2016 referendum, and this feels like a new chapter. It was a newsworthy event that got everyone talking. But it was framed mostly as a technical fix for a bureaucratic problem, not as a call to arms for Brexit partisans.

One reason is that Brexit has lost much of its political potency as the U.K. has had to weather a pandemic, war in Europe, and a cost-of-living crisis. Lawmakers who used to decry the EU as an undemocratic behemoth know that their voters are more interested in gas bills and economic growth.

“Brexit is increasingly coming to be seen as an economic and not a cultural issue,” Anand Menon, a professor of European politics at King’s College London, told me.

That clears the way for better bilateral relations. Mr. Sunak is a pragmatist who wants to move on from Brexit. It won’t be easy. The U.K. and the EU still need to negotiate on issues like data sharing and fishing quotas. But there seems to be a new level of trust to build on.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Rick Bowmer/AP/File
People collect their belongings as Salt Lake County conducts a homeless camp cleanup of the Fleet Block area, April 14, 2021, in Salt Lake City. Utah is among the states considering bans on unsanctioned camping and instead creating government-sanctioned tent encampments as steppingstones for those without homes to find more permanent housing.

Many cities are conducting sweeps of homeless encampments. But a new line of thinking suggests a different solution that maintains the dignity of those without homes and doesn't simply move the problem out of sight.  

Tyre Nichols was beaten in Hickory Hill, once a magnet for Black middle-class families seeking a suburban life. Now, it’s just hanging on, pointing to the forces that affect such neighborhoods’ ability to thrive.

Amazon Studios
In "Argentina, 1985," nominated for an Academy Award and inspired by real events, Julio Strassera (Ricardo Darín, center left), Luis Moreno Ocampo (Peter Lanzani, center right), and their young team of unlikely heroes dare to prosecute Argentina’s military dictatorship.

As the world grapples with a “democratic recession,” Oscar-nominated “Argentina, 1985” offers a glimmer of hope: Democracies work because average citizens make them work.

Points of Progress

What's going right

In our progress roundup, cooperation in the Americas between Indigenous peoples and authorities is preserving forests, from policies against logging to use of controlled burns. And in Uganda, some endangered species are rebounding after decades of increased conservation. 


The Monitor's View

AP
Opposition leader Juan Guiadó (center) arrives for a Feb. 15 political event in Caracas, Venezuela.

Ten years ago, Venezuela had the fourth-largest economy in Latin America, anchored by the largest oil reserves in the world. Since then, its economy has collapsed by more than 86%. More than 1 in 5 Venezuelans have left, forced by economic hardship, persecution, or criminal violence to seek freedom and opportunity elsewhere.

The exodus is an oft-cited measure of the misrule of socialist autocrat President Nicolás Maduro.

Yet the flip side of that picture reveals another story. Nearly 80% of Venezuelans have stayed put, reflecting in part an expectation among many that justice and equality will return.

“The Venezuelan case ... is an example of a country where democratic forces refuse to die,” Amherst College political scientist Javier Corrales said in an Americas Society/Council of the Americas podcast. “And this has meant that autocracy hasn’t really consolidated. There is a story here of hope – that is, the resilience of democratic forces in Venezuela.”

The resiliency has lasted a long time. In 2013, Mr. Maduro inherited the rule of the late Hugo Chávez as well as an economy kept aloft with petrodollars. A crash in oil prices then led him down a harsh autocratic path. A 2018 presidential election resulted in an awkward political cleft. Mr. Maduro claimed victory. Parliament declared his rival, Juan Guiadó, as president, a move backed by nearly 60 countries and followed up with tougher economic sanctions.

Yet last year the winds shifted. A new, leftist government in neighboring Colombia espoused engagement with Venezuela over isolation. The war in Ukraine sent the West in search of new petroleum. International recognition of Mr. Guiadó has fallen off. The Biden administration enabled Chevron to resume limited oil production in Venezuela. Talks hosted by Mexico between the government and opposition parties restarted last fall to prepare for elections next year.

Backed by his patrons Cuba, Russia, and China, Mr. Maduro now seems to be enjoying a new lease. But autocrats have a way of revealing their weaknesses. In January, he pitched new legislation effectively criminalizing civil society organizations and further curbing freedom of speech and assembly.

It isn’t hard to see why. The hope of elections has added to popular demands for change. The Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflicts, a human rights watchdog, counted 1,262 protests during the first 42 days of 2023, a 136% increase over the same period a year ago. Teachers and trade unionists have turned out in swelling protests. “This time we’ve lost our fear,” one protester told Bloomberg.

Such sentiments are echoed in a new book, “How to Stand Up to a Dictator,” by Filipino American journalist and Nobel laureate Maria Ressa. “I refuse to live in a world like this,” she wrote. “I demand better. We deserve better.”

Mr. Maduro may be emerging from international isolation. But his people demand a just and equitable society. By that measure, he has already been handed defeat.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Recognizing God’s omnipotence can help disarm whatever seems to be opposed to goodness and unifying love.


Viewfinder

Juan Karita/AP
An Indigenous Aymara woman takes delight in taking a spin with a wooden top – a feature in a number of Bolivian games – amid activities marking the founding of the city of El Alto, Bolivia, on March 5, 2023. El Alto – The Heights, in Spanish – was given separate political status from the adjacent city of La Paz on this day in 1985. It is the highest major city in the world, with an elevation of more than 13,000 feet, and has a population of roughly 1 million people, most of whom are Indigenous.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Please come back tomorrow when we’ll have a story from Gambia, where a “child-friendly” report helps students understand their country’s past – and create a better future.

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2023
March
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