2023
February
27
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 27, 2023
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War correspondent Scott Peterson was 25 years old when he first went to Somalia, so his in-depth story today holds special meaning for him. It brought him back to a nation he had first encountered in the early 1990s, when it was collapsing under the weight of widespread hunger and violence.

Similar threats are roiling the country again, but conditions had shifted enough to support a return trip. Something else had changed as well: This time, Scott’s son Guy traveled with him.

Father and son had planned a trip together to mark Guy’s college graduation. The original destination was a bit less adventurous, at least by Scott’s standards. “I had in mind something like the World Nomad Games, which take place framed by scenic mountains in Kyrgyzstan,” Scott says.

But the pandemic delayed travel. Guy, meanwhile, had established himself as a photographer in West Africa. He recently took a hostile environment training course, and Scott joined him to refresh his skills. “That made me realize how ready he might be if a conflict situation arose," Scott says. "And I thought, maybe Somalia.”

That idea isn’t as surprising as it might seem. Scott’s work in Somalia set him on a decadeslong course of writing about and photographing the world’s conflicts with a powerful compassion for those caught up in them. Now, Guy was embarking on his own journey. In an echo of the 1990s, warning bells were sounding about Somalia’s hunger crisis. It made sense to explore the story together.

Of course, Scott had much to offer Guy as an experienced war correspondent and student of Somalia’s history. A large chunk of his book on Africa, “Me Against My Brother,” is devoted to the country. He’s stayed in touch with long-ago sources; one he reconnected with recalled how Scott, desperate to catch a U.N. plane, had once stunned everyone by scaling and leaping over a high wall of a compound blockaded by Somali gunmen because of a pay dispute. Scott grasps the complexities of conflict – including how ordinary people persist amid the most daunting challenges.

A generation ago, Scott couldn’t have imagined he’d come back with a 25-year-old Guy – who had plenty to offer his dad as well, sharing photographic techniques and first-visit perspectives. “I learned from him, and he from me,” Scott says. “Every night, we’d sit down in Baidoa or Mogadishu, looking at each other’s images, sharing comments. This was a live situation where we felt we were helping to sound an alarm about Somalia’s famine. That made a difference.”

Nor could he have envisioned what their partnership would mean to Somalis, who took close note of this rare American who returned. “It was a talking point that I had been there at such an incredible period in their history,” Scott says. “And then when I say, this is my
son, we’re going to witness this together – they were so pleased. To them, it was a total sign of respect.

“All those things came together in a really beautiful way.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Our senior economics writer Laurent Belsie has seen a tech revolution before. This new one looks similarly transformative, but with difficult questions about ethics and bias.

A deeper look

Patrick Robert/Sygma/Getty Images
Members of the press document the beach landing of U.S. Marines in Mogadishu, Somalia, for Operation Restore Hope in December 1992. Scott Peterson can be seen kneeling on the left in blue, camera in hand.

Decades of drought and famine, amplified by clan warfare and Islamist militants, have made safety elusive in Somalia. Yet progress toward greater stability persists.   

Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters
Ukrainian refugees hold the Ukrainian national flag in front of the remains of a destroyed Russian tank kept on display near the Russian embassy in Berlin, during an event to mark the one-year anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Feb. 24, 2023.

For those who fled the war in Ukraine to Europe, it’s been a long time away from home. For some, it’s been long enough that it may be time to rethink where their future actually lies.

Billionaire Gautam Adani became a symbol of prosperity and economic opportunity in modern India. As his fortune comes under scrutiny, so does India's economic model and the country’s relationship with its super-rich.

Books

Stories of daring and tenacity dominate our reviewers’ picks for the 10 best books of February. They include tales of fears conquered,  truths told, and voices found.   


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A volunteer moves a local resident in a wheelchair near a building damaged by a Russian military strike in Bakhmut, Ukraine, Feb. 24.

Despite a yearlong war with Russia – or perhaps because of it – Ukraine found the resources in February to aid another country in peril. It sent 87 specialists to Turkey to assist survivors of two massive earthquakes. The team, which included two search dogs, returned home this week.

“Despite the fact that Ukraine itself is currently in the flames of war, we are ready to provide support to those in need,” said Minister of Internal Affairs Ihor Klymenko. “That’s because the strong ones are always there to help and rescue.”

One of Ukraine’s strengths against Russia has been an army of civilian volunteers. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy calls them “the most powerful part of Ukrainian civil society.” Soon after the war began, more than 1,700 volunteer organizations sprang up, both big and small. They filled gaps left by the government, supplying soldiers with essential goods, feeding and housing the displaced, and aiding those released from Russian captivity.

“It was all held together by friends, neighbors, and social media,” said Iryna Derevyanko, head of a union in Kherson, about local aid provided during the battle for that city.

Other countries have noticed this “whole of society” war effort on behalf of democratic values and territorial integrity.

In Europe, a report in February from a think tank in Belgium, MCC Brussels, made this recommendation to the European Union: “What the war in Ukraine has shown is that real security comes from the people – from being able to call on, motivate and involve society in matters of collective interest.”

In Washington, a few leading Ukrainian charities were invited in December to speak at a hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, an arm of Congress. “Your work is the highest manifestation of the values of the republican system and the virtues of a free society,” said Rep. Joe Wilson, co-chairman of the hearing.

In Taiwan, which faces an invasion threat from China, President Tsai Ing-wen told The Atlantic that a country’s defense depends on the character of its people. “You need to have good leadership,” she said, “but more important is the people’s determination to defend themselves, and the Ukrainian people showed that.”

One of the main targets of the Russian military – much to its surprise – has been the support networks of Ukrainian volunteers. Ukrainians were even startled by their own cooperation and resilience. Hundreds of thousands of them, writes Mykhailo Dubynyansky in Ukrainska Pravda, have “discovered qualities in themselves that they had no idea about.” In December, President Zelenskyy gave out the government’s first special awards for volunteers.

“And every year we will celebrate volunteer projects,” he said.

Once the war ends in its favor, Ukraine will never be the same. It has become a model of grassroots resilience, built on local people embracing shared ideals of a peace-loving democracy.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Instead of wallowing in regret over past actions, we can move forward with the assurance that ever-present divine Love governs – then, now, and always.


Viewfinder

Brian Inganga/AP
Maasai children line up to greet Jill Biden, the first lady of the United States, and U.S. Ambassador to Kenya Meg Whitman during their visit to Ngatataek, Kenya, on Feb. 26, 2023. Mrs. Biden's trip includes raising awareness about the toll of devastating drought in the Horn of Africa.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Here’s a question we’ll be looking at Tuesday: Why are children’s books seen as so dangerous to both sides of the political aisle? I hope you’ll check out our story. 

More issues

2023
February
27
Monday

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