2023
February
08
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 08, 2023
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Dominique Soguel
Special correspondent

When the 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook Syria and Turkey on Monday, my thoughts immediately went to the places and communities I have visited many times as a reporter. The runway of Hatay Airport, where my plane often touched down, is now split in two. Reports of 11,000 dead, subzero temperatures, heart-wrenching images – all bring monumental grief. The destruction mimics the devastating toll of years of Russian and Syrian regime airstrikes in Syria.

The news arrived when I was with a Syrian friend. Immediately, we started checking in on people we knew. Eventually, I was able to speak with May al-Homsi, a Syrian journalist based in Gaziantep, Turkey. On Tuesday night, she was still struggling to get her two daughters to warm up and emotionally process the experience. “Don’t sugarcoat it,” her 8-year-old daughter told her. “All these people are dead under the rubble.” Her family barely survived by sheltering in the bathroom, then in the snow-covered field of a nearby stadium when the next quake hit.

The need is massive. The population of Gaziantep and Antakya more than doubled as they took in Syrian refugees. Now gracious hosts and refugees struggle for shelter. Yet in Turkey, international crews were at least comparatively quick on the scene. “There is at least a state that can spring into action,” Ms. al-Homsi said.

Her family in Turkey is struggling to get bread and to share just one blanket, but she keeps her tears for Syrians trapped under the rubble on the other side of the border. The earthquake destroyed roads leading to the one United Nations-facilitated gateway for humanitarian aid to the worst-affected areas in Syria.

For now, “there are only individual efforts” to help, she said. Syrians have long relied on their ingrained capacity to network and rally in the face of dire situations. Tragedy is met with tears but also tenacity. Against-all-odds tales of survival are celebrated like miracles. In Paris, Berlin, and Washington, members of the Syrian diaspora are fundraising and coordinating relief efforts. Now, the miracle needed is finding a way for that help to get there.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

AP
Afghan women chant slogans during a protest against the ban on university education for women, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Dec. 22, 2022.

The young women had allowed themselves the expectation they would contribute positively to Afghan society, so the Taliban’s clampdown on girls’ and women’s education comes as both a shock and a challenge.

Francisco Seco/AP
With the hope of finding survivors fading, rescue teams in Elbistan, southern Turkey, searched Feb. 8 for signs of life in the rubble of toppled buildings.

Following on today’s intro about the earthquake, we offer a look from inside Turkey. Deep divisions still simmer, but sympathy and care are also presenting a rare snapshot of unity.

A House hearing today was about whether Twitter inappropriately suppressed the Hunter Biden laptop story. The deeper question: how to balance free speech with public safety in an era of disinformation. 

The Explainer

What’s in a welcome? A new State Department program for refugees appeals to the “generosity of everyday Americans.”

Difference-maker

Charukesi Ramadurai
The Phare Circus in Siem Reap, Cambodia, has produced 23 different shows over the past decade, all offering a glimpse into Cambodian culture. The show "White Gold" explores the importance of rice to Cambodian people, and their struggles against exploitative market forces.

Art can be a tool for radical transformation, joy, and healing. In Cambodia, a circus employing disadvantaged youth is helping break the cycle of poverty and renew arts that were nearly wiped out by the Khmer Rouge regime.


The Monitor's View

Reuters/file
Representations of cryptocurrencies Bitcoin, Ethereum and DogeCoin.

For those planning to watch the Super Bowl on Sunday – if only for the ads – don’t expect to see commercials for cryptocurrencies. During last year’s game, such ads were so common – featuring LeBron James, Tom Brady, and Larry David – it was dubbed “Crypto Bowl.” On Monday, Fox announced the show will not feature any crypto ads. Last November the cryptoverse nearly collapsed after the fall of FTX and similar companies. Their Ponzi-like demise left a dust cloud of distrust in digital assets.

The ad silence may be welcome. The industry is using 2023 as a time of reflection and rebuilding, learning what trust exactly entails for the moatlike, internet-only currencies. As Sandra Ro, CEO of the Global Blockchain Business Council, advised the remaining crypto chieftains in the news site CoinDesk: “Regroup with humility, rebuild with integrity, regain trust, rise again.”

The era of virtual, decentralized finance was built on a promise of transparency, or the idea that blockchain technology could replace trust in the integrity of humans. Yet it was the opaqueness and secret self-dealing of companies like FTX that led to their undoing.

The surviving crypto companies now promise more openness and honesty, such as showing proof of capital reserves. Traditional finance companies are also moving into the industry, while regulators hint at guardrails for crypto users and investors. “Preventing risk and discouraging harmful behaviors and bad actors requires communication, cooperation, accountability, transparency, and reliance on relationships,” said Rostin Behnam, chair of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, in a speech this week about the industry.

Worldwide, business is trusted more than other institutions. The latest index of trust, released last month by the communications giant Edelman, finds 62% of people in 28 countries see business as both competent and ethical. That compares with 51% for governments and 50% for the media.

Businesses may know better than most that trust is a valuable currency, difficult to earn and very easy to lose. When an industry like cryptocurrency falters, the search begins for qualities to rebuild trust. Actions speak louder than a Super Bowl ad.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Rather than letting chance rule our lives, we can look to the unswerving divine Principle of the universe for stability and goodness.


A message of love

Eric Gaillard/Reuters
A worker at the Lemon Festival in Menton, France, puts the final touches on The Beijing Opera, a giant sculpture made with lemons and oranges. The theme of the festival, which attracts more than 200,000 visitors to the Riviera and is marking its 89th year, is "Operas and Dances."
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when we look at Israel’s new government, which has advocated for a range of hard-line responses to recent violence. Can it deliver safety, as it promised voters? And at what cost?

More issues

2023
February
08
Wednesday

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