2022
September
02
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 02, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

NASA’s problem is not the rocket sitting on the launchpad in Cape Canaveral, really. The all-new Space Launch System is supposed to catapult U.S. astronauts back to the moon this decade, but the launch has been beset by problems and delays. The new launch window for this first test flight of the Artemis program is Saturday.

No, the real problem is that NASA, once the engine of so much innovation, is now struggling to keep up. Consider Artemis 1’s rocket. It is acting like all new rockets act – temperamental and a bit mysterious. That means delays and blown budgets.

Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin offset that by volume. Once the rocket is operational, it makes launch after launch after launch, honing the technology while also making money by making deliveries to space. Artemis’ Space Launch System will only be used for Artemis flights – maybe once every two years. To historian Howard McCurdy of American University, that means calculated risk. Each launch is high stakes because there are so few of them.

Back in the 1960s, he says, “NASA made a lot of Saturn V rockets, so there were production efficiencies.” They became the workhorses of the early space race. 

Saturday’s launch, then, is not just a bold bid to get back to the moon with an eye to Mars. It is a test of whether NASA’s human spaceflight program can adapt to space’s new age of innovation.

Adds Professor McCurdy: “If you really want to go to Mars, you’re going to have to bring down the cost to make it affordable.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ng Han Guan/AP/File
A child stands near a large screen showing photos of Chinese leader Xi Jinping near a car park in Kashgar in western China's Xinjiang region on Dec. 3, 2018. China's discriminatory detention of Uyghurs and other mostly Muslim ethnic groups in the western region of Xinjiang may constitute crimes against humanity, the U.N. human rights office said in a long-awaited report Aug. 31, 2022.

The release of the U.N.’s long-awaited report on human rights abuses in Xinjiang not only offers victims a chance for justice, but also reveals the limits of China’s increased influence.

Paul Stremple
Beatrice Karore, a community leader involved in peace building during Kenya’s elections, stands outside a local vocational college in Mathare that served as a polling station. Though the opposition is challenging the vote count, Kenya has so far been spared the deadly violence that marred earlier elections.

Peacemakers and political reforms are transforming Kenya’s political culture, setting an example for Africa’s other young democracies.

The Explainer

Rodrigo Garrido/Reuters
A man passes a giant Chilean flag on the beach during a rally in opposition to a proposed new constitution, in Valparaiso, Chile, Aug. 27, 2022. Chileans will vote to approve or reject it at a Sept. 4 referendum.

Chileans are set to vote on a new constitution this weekend. It will be a test of their desire to expand gender, Indigenous, and LGBTQ rights, among others.

Listen

‘Moon’ struck: The enduring joy of an enigmatic children’s classic

Full of beguiling detail and without a heavy morality tale, “Goodnight Moon” plots an innovative trail to delight that still calls to readers 75 years later. How it spoke to a first-time reader.

Monitor Backstory: A deeper reading of ‘Goodnight Moon’

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Books

Clement Hurd/Used with permission of HarperCollins Children's Books
Generations of children have been lulled to sleep by Margaret Wise Brown’s bedtime story, with illustrations by Clement Hurd, first published in 1947.

This children’s classic “Goodnight Moon” celebrates its 75th anniversary this year. But looking back, it’s easy to forget that, at the time, the book did something “radical.”


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Founder of "Weaving the Streets" project, Marina Fernandez Ramos and her father Manuel display a canopy made of recycled material to protect people from summer heat in Valverde de la Vera, Spain, Aug. 26.

In 1993, the outdoor clothing company Patagonia had a novel idea. It spun used plastic containers into soft, insulating microfibers. The fleece anorak you reach for this autumn was once 25 detergent bottles.

Reusing waste has a long history, of course. The walls and building foundations of ancient Pompeii were made with crushed pottery. But on a warming planet of 8 billion people who are “overusing the Earth’s biocapacity by at least 56%, according to the Zoological Society of London, Patagonia’s model is fast becoming the imperative rather than the exception. Climate change, material scarcity, and plastic waste are driving innovations in consumption, manufacturing, and building design.

“The eventual result,” a World Economic Forum study said, will be “that a discarded item is no longer seen as ‘waste,’ but rather as a still-useful object about to enter a new phase of value generation.”

The outlines of this new era, in which waste management and energy savings propel a “circular economy” of use and reuse, are just beginning to be drawn. The European Green Deal, for example, seeks a 55% net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 in part through new rules requiring all made goods to be “repairable, reusable, and recyclable.”

That goal is influencing everything from automobiles to architecture, and it carries lofty expectations of immediate benefits. A study by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation predicted that a shift from new to renewable materials could boost European gross domestic product from 4% to 11% and cut use of primary resources by 32% by 2030. In just over two years, Patagonia claims, all its products will be made from reusable and recycled materials – including its own worn-out clothing.

A new book due to be released this month, titled “Building for Change: The Architecture of Creative Reuse,” underscores the shifts in thought imposed by those targets. Moving away from “cycles of new build, refurbishment, and demolition” to a repurposing of existing buildings with existing materials starts with humility.

For a profession that prides itself on creative originality, the book notes, architecture based on reuse starts with “a more humble and time-consuming design process.”

A circular approach to manufacturing requires design decisions and material choices that anticipate the future value, use, and energy draw of each part of a made good. Car companies like Ford, BMW, and Toyota, for example, have begun rethinking their models based on their secondary usefulness – long after they have left the lot and landed in the junkyard. “There’s a lot of room for improvement at the end of life of the vehicle,” Greg Keoleian, a professor at the University of Michigan’s Center for Sustainable Systems, told The New York Times.

Confronted by two environmental emergencies, humanity is turning climate change and material waste into engines of innovation. One day it may even apply the lessons from that shift more broadly, dropping notions of inevitable decline for a view measured by renewed purpose.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Whether it’s a day set aside for rest or it’s the middle of a busy workday, we can find the peace we need in humility and worshipping God.


A message of love

Charlie Riedel/AP
Evelyn Jung looks at a sunflower in a field at Grinter Farms near Lawrence, Kansas, on Sept. 1, 2022. The field, planted annually by the Grinter family, draws thousands of visitors during the weeklong late-summer blossoming of the flowers.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

For those in the United States, have a great Labor Day weekend! With the federal holiday on Monday, we’ll see you again on Tuesday, when we’ll look at what the rise of election-denying officials to positions responsible for overseeing U.S. elections means for the public trust.

More issues

2022
September
02
Friday

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