2021
November
30
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 30, 2021
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We hear a lot these days about emotional support animals. The concept of therapeutic pets is so prevalent that these canine or feline (or other) friends have their own acronym: ESA.

While on a reporting trip to South America, I found a posse of my own personal ESAs in the cats of Parque Kennedy in Lima, Peru.

I had been reporting in Peru – including today’s story on biodiversity – and was set to move on to Santiago, Chile. I had done everything necessary to meet Chile’s pandemic requirements for entering foreigners, but there was a catch: The entering foreigner needed an official response that a submitted proof of vaccination was approved by the Chilean Ministry of Health. But day after day, my electronic file said “case pending.”

My flight left without me. My negative COVID-19 test expired. I had no way of knowing when approval would arrive.

This is where the cats enter the story. Needing to think about something other than my predicament, I walked from my hotel to Parque Kennedy, a favorite spot for families. I sat on a park bench, and before long I noticed a cat. And then another cat. And then another. 

Turns out they were the famous cats of Parque Kennedy. (Two Facebook pages, one in English, one in Spanish. Many media appearances, including on the BBC.) The formerly homeless cats are cared for by the dedicated Voluntary Group of Feline Defenders of Miraflores Park.

But what I saw in those cats that day – and on subsequent visits – was a reassuring calmness that seemed to say, “Take it from me, it’s going to be OK.” I took solace in the sense of trust they displayed, allowing strangers like me, and even jumpy children, to pet them or scratch them behind the ear.

So thanks, cats of Parque Kennedy, for becoming for a few brief moments my ESAs.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters/File
Anti-abortion protester Coleman Boyd argues with volunteer clinic escorts outside the Jackson Women's Health Organization in Mississippi, May 20, 2021. The last abortion clinic in the state is at the heart of a case being heard by the Supreme Court Dec. 1, 2021.

In the rare instances the Supreme Court has overturned a constitutional precedent, it has typically been to expand, not revoke, a right. That may be changing for abortion rights, and states and their constitutions could find themselves even fiercer battlegrounds.

In a nascent democracy, should accountability for alleged misdeeds be sacrificed on behalf of national unity? That’s a question Libyans are grappling with in a presidential election with few rules.

How can Americans who disagree about education talk productively? Two educators with opposing views wanted to find out for themselves. The result is a book and podcast with ideas for moving forward. 

Courtesy of Pablo Venegas
The Enyalioides feiruzae male. The new lizard species was found by herpetologist Pablo Venegas.

Sometimes, the best part of a reporting trip doesn’t make it into a story. While reporting at the species lab for our next story, I got the chance to witness an incredible mating dance performed by an Andes condor at the bird rehab facility. Alas, the female condor who was the object of all the flapping and fluttering was not buying, and the male retreated to his corner, rebuffed.

SOURCE:

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Difference-maker

Amicia Ramsey
Jarmani Taylor (right) faces off with a competitor in the Arthur Flash Johnson Invitational on Oct. 9 at the Sunshine Cultural Arts Center in East St. Louis, Illinois.

Instead of trying to stop students from fighting, this difference-maker helps them turn an impulsive response into a disciplined tool. Among the results are boxing championships – and life skills.


The Monitor's View

AP
Spot, a robot with dog-like movements, walks past a dog in in Erfurt, Germany.

Did humanity just become genuinely smarter about artificial intelligence?

That could be the case with a 39-page set of recommendations released last week by the United Nations.

The document, a result of three years of work by hundreds of experts, was endorsed by 193 countries. For the first time on a global scale, it lays out universal values for the ethics needed to ensure that AI-driven technologies – from facial surveillance to driverless cars – “deliver for good.” Those values include transparency, social inclusion, accountability, and “explainability.” 

“These new technologies must help us address the major challenges in our world today, such as increased inequalities and the environmental crisis, and not deepen them,” said Gabriela Ramos, an assistant director-general at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

The new UNESCO standard is seen only as an “incentive” for nations to build ethics into their AI systems. Yet it adds to other recent efforts to bring a higher order of thinking to the use of computer algorithms now reaching a scale and speed not even imagined in the best of science fiction going back to Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel “Frankenstein.”

One of the most active efforts at setting AI standards is the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence. This coalition of 20 countries, set up in 2020 by France and Canada, aims to ensure that advanced technologies promote the values of democracy and equality.

The ethical challenges inherent in AI – especially robotic military weapons and mass surveillance – are many. The UNESCO report, for example, says the ultimate responsibility for AI technologies must lie with humans and that even the most intelligent devices “should not be given legal personality themselves.”

The challenges posed by machines able to learn and adapt are in turn forcing humans to learn and adapt. This helps expand human intelligence, forces a higher concept of consciousness, and puts a focus on the source of intelligence itself, beyond material origins. As more qualities of human thinking are built into AI, such as trust and empathy, the more the designers and regulators of AI must stretch their own thinking.

The UNESCO report is a good example of that progress. Humanity can be smarter, in a very tangible way, and “deliver for good.”


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Loving our friends comes naturally. But when we draw on God’s infinite love for all, it becomes natural to love everyone – and this brings healing.


A message of love

Dar Yasin/AP
Kashmiri villagers peel the cover off wicker sticks on the outskirts of Srinagar, Indian-controlled Kashmir, Nov. 30, 2021. Wicker is used for making traditional fire pots called kangri, which Kashmiris use to keep themselves warm during the severe winter months.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, correspondent Anna Mulrine Grobe looks at how military families are dealing with hunger, amid a time of inflation.

More issues

2021
November
30
Tuesday

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