2021
April
13
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 13, 2021
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April Austin
Weekly Deputy Editor, Books Editor

As Muslims celebrate the start of Ramadan this week, they draw closer to their faith through prayers and fasting. But the holy month also means tighter enforcement of piety laws in some countries, with authorities doling out harsh punishments to people accused of a range of offenses, from blasphemy to failing to observe the fast.   

Author Mustafa Akyol wants to convince his fellow Muslims that such punitive laws “grew out of historical interpretations and do not represent the unchangeable divine core of the faith.” In his new book, “Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance,” he makes the case that in Islamic history, the values of justice, mercy, and human dignity were emphasized alongside obedience to God’s commands. 

During the Islamic Golden Age, from the eighth to the 14th centuries, Muslims were on the cutting edge of science, mathematics, and philosophy. “If there had been Nobel Prizes, they would have won all of them,” Mr. Akyol says in an interview. He wants to see a Muslim Enlightenment, similar to what occurred in 18th-century Europe, that would encourage discussions about questions of theology and ethics. 

But “there are powerful orthodoxies” in the contemporary Muslim world that have become a rallying point for those who “would use coercion to advance and protect Islam,” he says. Hence laws that emphasize outward compliance over inner transformation – a phenomenon that also exists in fundamentalist branches of Christianity and Judaism. 

Mr. Akyol wants to reintroduce the ideas of early Muslim philosophers who “believed that human dignity and reason were important in and of themselves.” 

He’s under no illusion that change will happen quickly. But he is hopeful. “In parts of the Muslim world, you have young people who are fed up” with rigid laws meant to enforce piety. “They’re saying, ‘There must be a way out of this.’”


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Books

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The Monitor's View

Reuters
A Honduran police officer checks the documents of a group of nationals at a checkpoint near the border with Guatemala.

Nearly three months into his presidency, Joe Biden has taken the first concrete step to address the root causes of mass migration from Central America. His envoys secured agreements with Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala to tighten their borders. The main goal: to prevent criminal traffickers from aiding people in making the dangerous journey to the United States.

These deals come just in time. The number of people apprehended at the U.S. southern border jumped 71% between February and March with those three countries accounting for the highest number of migrants. Border agents also apprehended a record number of unaccompanied minors.

The agreements confirm the heart of President Biden’s plan for the region: strengthening the rule of law in order to tackle corruption, especially the kind between crime cartels and government officials.

“Corruption is something that affects conditions in Central America in an important way because the perception of impunity that people in powerful positions have when they commit acts of corruption has an impact: It discourages the population and contributes to the feeling that they have no future in their countries,” explains Ricardo Zúñiga, the State Department’s envoy for the Northern Triangle countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

In a global survey last year that measured rule of law in 113 countries, those three countries ranked among the lowest, not only in the world but also in Latin America. The rankings, done by the World Justice Project, a nonprofit group backed by the American Bar Association, showed little or no progress for Central America despite millions of dollars spent by the U.S. in the region since 2014.

The survey did note one success story. In Honduras, a civil society group, the Association for a More Just Society, uncovered serious issues with overpriced services and supplies to fight the pandemic last year. The private audit caused a senior official to resign.

As a sign of the Biden administration’s hope of channeling more money directly to corruption fighters in these countries, Mr. Zúñiga said the U.S. will donate $2 million to the International Commission against Impunity in El Salvador. He said the U.S. goal is to help Central America create “safe, prosperous, and democratic societies, where the citizens of the region can build their own lives with dignity.” Only then might irregular migration decline for the long term.

The universal idea of equal standing before the law, which is rooted in the dignity of each individual and the power of conscience, can take root in Central America. The U.S. is only one player, although a big one in supporting local civil society groups. Rule of law is not the domain of only politicians, lawyers, and judges. “Everyday issues of safety, rights, justice, and governance affect us all; everyone is a stakeholder in the rule of law,” states the World Justice Project.

While more troops at the border is a first step, further measures will require addressing why people in the region want to seek a new life in the U.S. One reason is their desire for a rule-based society.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Opening our hearts to God, we experience more of what it means to reflect “Spirit’s pure goodness / like a ray of the sun’s shine,” as this poem describes it.


A message of love

Tom Williams/AP
President Joe Biden picks up a toy Capitol dome for Abigail Evans, the daughter of the late U.S. Capitol Police Officer William "Billy" Evans, as her brother Logan and their mother, Shannon Terranova, look on during a memorial service for the officer, lying in honor in the rotunda at the U.S. Capitol on April 13, 2021, in Washington. Officer Evans was killed on April 2 when he and another officer standing in front of a barricade were struck by a car intentionally driven into the barrier.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Come back tomorrow. We’ll be exploring corporations’ increased willingness to go chest-to-chest with Republican leadership over questions of rights and justice.

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2021
April
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