2020
December
17
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 17, 2020
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Husna Haq
Staff editor

It took 10 months for German biotech company BioNTech to develop one of the world’s first COVID-19 vaccines. 

But for the husband-and-wife founders of the company, both children of immigrants, it was the result of a lifetime of experience and focus.

Ugur Sahin and Özlem Türeci are among the millions of Turks whose parents came to West Germany in the 1960s and ’70s as part of a widespread effort to rebuild postwar Germany. Young Ugur was 4 when his family moved to Cologne, Germany, where his father worked at a Ford factory.  

Both grew up to become physicians, crossed paths early in their careers, and left their lab at lunch one day in 2002 to get married before returning to work the same day.  

Like many immigrants in Germany, they endured decades of debates over German identity, citizenship laws, and integration policies. And as it has for many immigrants around the world, the experience only served to harden their resilience, resolve, and ingenuity. 

The couple founded BioNTech in 2008. After Dr. Sahin read about a relatively unknown virus spreading in China, he was convinced it would explode into a pandemic, and set to work with his colleagues in January to develop a vaccine, an initiative dubbed Project Lightspeed.  

Less than a year later, BioNTech, which partnered with Pfizer, has created the West’s first COVID-19 vaccine.  

Drs. Sahin and Türeci, who continue to live with their teenage daughter in a small German city, in the same modest apartment from which they bike to work, marked the moment by brewing Turkish tea at home.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

AP/File
Afghan schoolgirls hold hands and walk toward tent classrooms on the outskirts of Jalalabad, capital of Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, on Dec. 13, 2016. Conflict is a major cause of disruption in schooling around the world, but there are many global examples of resilience and progress. After severe restrictions under the Taliban regime that ended in 2001, school enrollment for girls rebounded in Afghanistan.

Societies that rebuilt their education systems after war and natural disasters may offer lessons on how to close the learning gap opened by the pandemic.

The global effort to become carbon neutral may depend upon the adoption of uniform standards across borders. Europe is looking to set those standards, by using a carbon tax to export its vision to other nations.

A deeper look

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Alfredo Guevara and his wife, Ashley Wickham Guevara, pose on the steps of their home with their twins, Aldrin and Avery, his mother, Maria Guevara (upper right), aunt Rosario Martinez (upper left) and cousin Allan Alejandro (center), in Somerville, Massachusetts, Dec. 2, 2020. The extended family all live in the same triplex where Mr. Guevara grew up.

Plenty of people move in with relatives during tough times. But the benefits go far beyond saving money, multigenerational households say – and many wouldn’t have it any other way.

Essay

Commentator Maisie Sparks proves that when fighting for your rights reveals something in common with your “enemy,” the outcome can be a win for both sides – and for society.

On Film

David Lee/Netflix
Viola Davis stars as “Mother of the Blues” Gertrude “Ma” Rainey in “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.” The film is based on the play by August Wilson.

Transforming plays into movies can be a fraught undertaking. But the new adaptation of August Wilson’s “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom” is an example of just how good filmed theater can be if both the play and the acting are first rate, says film critic Peter Rainer.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Researchers work around the Chang'e-5 lunar return capsule carrying moon samples next to a Chinese national flag, after it landed in northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region December 17, 2020.

More than a half-century ago the United States set out to send humans to the moon. That era also saw huge domestic upheaval over the expansion of civil rights to African Americans. It also saw the pursuit of a questionable war in Vietnam that deeply divided the nation. Yet in 1969 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon. 

In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic, along with the racial protests and economic hardships that have accompanied it, has presented its own major challenge. 

Today space is being explored in a different fashion from that earlier era when the U.S. government flexed its economic and scientific muscle to defeat the Soviet Union in a race to the moon. No longer transfixed on that mission, explorers are moving ahead on a variety of fronts, from satellites in near-Earth orbit, to more lunar exploration, to visiting asteroids, to sending probes to Mars and elsewhere in the solar system.

And the U.S. is hardly alone anymore. Other nations’ ambitious space programs are bearing fruit. Recently China and Japan both scored impressive achievements in space: An unmanned Chinese mission returned soil samples to Earth from a previously unexplored part of the moon. And a Japanese craft landed on an asteroid and successfully brought back rock and gas samples. Scientists will need many years to extract all the knowledge about our solar system gained from these expeditions.

“Space is for everybody,” said Christa McAuliffe, the American educator and astronaut who died in the space shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. “That’s our new frontier out there, and it’s everybody’s business to know about space.” Her goal had been to help explain the larger meaning of space exploration to the world.

Even the strategy for how to explore space is undergoing a real-life test. China is making rapid strides using five-year plans and careful, incremental steps – in some ways reminiscent of the highly focused, top-down U.S. “moon shot” of the 1960s. 

Space exploration in the U.S. today is a mélange of government-private collaborations and several strictly private projects, including plans to visit Mars and space tourism, the perfect gift for the adventurous billionaire. 

The Biden administration will have to decide where to put space exploration on its list of priorities. If all still goes according to (admittedly ambitious) current plans, Americans will return to the moon in 2024, the first human visitors since the last Apollo mission departed 52 years earlier. One of the new explorers is expected to be the first woman to set foot there. 

“The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but mankind cannot stay in the cradle forever,” early 20th-century Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky famously advised. While earthly challenges rightly demand humanity’s serious attention, thoughts will always reach out into the universe with a longing to know it better.

Looking into the future, the founder of the Monitor, Mary Baker Eddy, wrote more than a century ago of a time when “The astronomer will no longer look up to the stars, – he will look out from them upon the universe.”

Whatever our earthly woes, that future of expansive possibilities will always beckon.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Receptivity to the light of Christ that Jesus lived and shared with the world fosters healing and reformation – not just in ourselves, but in others, too, when we share God’s purifying love.


A message of love

Brian Snyder/Reuters
A pedestrian walks through falling snow in Boston on Dec. 17, 2020. It was the Northeast’s first major snowstorm of the season, leaving 3-foot depths in some parts of upstate New York and summoning shovels and plows across the region.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when our science writer Eva Botkin-Kowacki takes a closer look at the pandemic boost in amateur astronomy and lets us in on a rare planetary alignment to watch out for this month.  

More issues

2020
December
17
Thursday

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