2020
October
09
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 09, 2020
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Peter Grier
Washington editor

“If we don’t act now we are going to have famine of biblical proportions.”

That’s what the executive director of the World Food Program, David Beasley, told the Monitor in May. He was talking about the potential for food insecurity in developing nations due to what he called a “perfect storm” of events: a refugee humanitarian crisis, a plague of locusts in East Africa, and a pandemic sweeping through food-vulnerable nations.

The need is still great. But the World Food Program has stepped up in a time of crisis, according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee. On Friday the committee awarded this United Nations agency the Nobel Peace Prize for 2020.

“In the face of the pandemic, the World Food Program has demonstrated an impressive ability to intensify its efforts,” Berit Reiss-Anderson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said in making the announcement.

The Monitor covered the pandemic and hunger – and the WFP – a few months ago. One big problem, as Howard LaFranchi reported, was that when nations such as India go into lockdown it eliminates millions of menial and informal jobs, affecting millions of families who had been getting by. Supply chains are disrupted, impoverishing farmers and wasting precious food.

As to the peace prize, it’s easy to interpret the Nobel committee’s choice as a rebuke of a U.S. president who is dismissive of multilateralism and spoke about winning the award himself after he was nominated by a right-wing Norwegian lawmaker.

However, the U.S. has nearly doubled its funding of the WFP over the past three years, points out Mr. Beasley – himself a can-do former Republican governor of South Carolina. He rejects the view that the U.S. is withdrawing from its leadership role.

On Friday Mr. Beasley said the peace prize belongs to the WFP family.

“They’re out there in the most difficult, complex places in the world,” he said.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The Explainer

Focus shifted this week from the president’s physical health to a torrent of tweets and videos, along with White House plans that left even some allies wide-eyed. How serious are some of the concerns?

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A supporter of China's President Xi Jinping waves a Chinese flag opposite Big Ben in Parliament Square ahead of Xi's address to both Houses of Parliament, in London, Britain, October 20, 2015.

If you can't be both feared and loved, Machiavelli wrote, pick fear. As public opinions about China sour around the globe, Beijing appears to be taking a two-track approach to soft power.

A deeper look

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Brett Williams with the Eglin Wildland Fire Center keeps an eye on a prescribed burn on the Eglin Air Force Base reservation near Fort Walton Beach, Florida, on Feb. 13, 2015. Each year, Florida sets "good fires" to treat more than 2 million acres, the most of any state.

As the West deals with a season of infernos, Florida may offer lessons. Officials there see fire of the right kind as a friend – and enlist public support for prescribed burns that sustain ecosystems and enhance public safety.

Denis Farrell/AP
People dance to "Jerusalema," the gospel-influenced house song by South African record producer Master KG and singer Nomcebo, in Johannesburg, Sept. 6, 2020. The dance challenge has inspired amateurs everywhere, and the song is being covered in both the original Zulu and other languages.

Bound by the pandemic this year, people from around the world now also have something more joyful in common: a hit song and a dance with deeply South African roots.

Television

Courtesy of HBO Max
Actor and singer Selena Gomez's new cooking show, "Selena + Chef," was created during the pandemic lockdowns. The program, streaming on HBO Max, has been picked up for a second season.

With theaters largely closed, Americans are turning to small screens for escape. But TV production is still catching up from pandemic lockdowns in the spring. What does that mean for programming now – and in the coming year? 


The Monitor's View

AP/file
Porters offload sacks of a maize from the World Food Program in the seaport of Mogadishu, Somalia.

In June as the pandemic was hitting more countries, the leading humanitarian organization – the World Food Program (WFP) – announced it would undertake the biggest response in its history. It planned to meet head-on an upsurge in the number of victims of hunger – from 97 million worldwide before the pandemic to an estimated 138 million.

For this “impressive ability to intensify its efforts,” the Nobel committee awarded this year’s peace prize to the WFP on Friday. The committee also cited the agency’s work in preventing “the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.”

While the WFP described the prize as both “humbling” and a “proud moment,” spokesman Tomson Phiri also wanted the world to know about its ongoing shift in approach. “One of the beauties of WFP activities is that not only do we provide food for today and tomorrow, but we also are equipping people with the knowledge, the means to sustain themselves for the next day and the days after,” he said.

Like many aid organizations, the WFP is seeing poor people less as victims or beneficiaries of other people’s largesse and more as people capable to deal with a disaster with strength and intelligence. Its programs are now designed to let local people identify community priorities and drive the agenda for both emergency relief and for building up their water and land resources as well as self-governance to ensure food security.

“It’s not just about humanitarian dollars. How do we use every humanitarian dollar for a developmental opportunity?” WFP Executive Director David Beasley recently told Congress.

Or as the former head of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, José Graziano da Silva, put it, “To save lives, we also have to save livelihoods.”

This emphasis on individual resiliency and community-led development took off in 2015 when the United Nations set a goal to end persistent hunger by 2030. The U.N. called for participatory decision-making “at all levels,” not just a top-down approach driven by governments and international groups.

For its part, the WFP has invested in early warning systems to detect famine as well as the rehabilitation of forests, water ponds, irrigation systems, and feeder roads. The agency has become better at probing how people in poverty perceive themselves. This “growing body of experience ... allows us to put resilience-building at the heart of our programs,” according to the agency’s website.

Efforts at peacemaking have long relied on changing the perception of each individual’s worth – whether in ending wars or famines. Now with the WFP rewarded for its fight against hunger, it can also be honored for how it honors those it helps.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

For one food bank volunteer, a tip about carrots helped her do more than package produce – it sparked a spiritual insight that led to the healing of a problem with her limbs.


A message of love

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Two-lane roads named after letters of the alphabet wind through rural Sauk County, Wisconsin. Red barns and silos dot the landscape. Cows – of both the dairy and beef varieties – meander through fields or rest in corrals. Corn, beans, and wheat grow on the rolling hills. Leaves are turning orange and red. This bucolic landscape is punctuated by art installations placed on farm fields as part of Fermentation Fest’s eighth annual Farm/Art DTour, a 50-mile self-guided cultural tour. Signs alert drivers when the next stop is coming up. “For thousands of years, farmers in cultures around the world interwove dance, music, and art through rituals of planting and harvest in celebration of the land, soil, and those who care for it,” explains the map of the event. “Through a contemporary approach, and within this timeless context, we continue that tradition.” Click on "View gallery" to see more images. – Melanie Stetson Freeman / Staff photographer
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back Tuesday, when we'll have a preview of the Judge Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court hearings opening in the Senate.

More issues

2020
October
09
Friday

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