2020
August
20
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 20, 2020
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This week, I got a new perspective on the old idiom, “Can’t see the forest for the trees.”

News stories about deforestation may leave the impression that tree cover is being peeled off the globe. But a new book, “Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know,” reveals that since 1982, forestation has expanded across the Earth by 865,000 square miles. There's a difference in the biodiversity of intentional forestation and natural growth. But these net gains are an often overlooked part of the overall picture.

“One of the things we address in the beginning chapter is, ‘Why do most people think the world is in bad shape and getting worse?’” says Ronald Bailey, a science reporter for Reason magazine, who co-wrote the book with Marian Tupy, editor of HumanProgress.org.

Mr. Bailey says there are worrying trends such as anthropogenic climate change, plastics pollution, and deforestation in the tropics. But zoom out to a holistic view, and there are also significant credits in the global ledger. Food production is up, agricultural land use is down. In 1900, average life expectancy was 35. Today it’s 72. By 2100, world per capita income will likely be between $75,000 to $100,000 per person. 

The book catalogs noncontroversial data rather than offering analysis, but Mr. Bailey attributes progress to human ingenuity within a framework of democratic government and freer markets.

“If you don't know what’s wrong or right with the world, you can’t fix the problems,” he adds.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

As Joe Biden prepares to accept the Democratic presidential nomination, voters seem to be as keenly focused on who he is not as much as on who he is.

Rahmat Gul/AP
Delegates wearing protective face masks attend an Afghan loya jirga meeting in Kabul, Afghanistan, Aug. 7, 2020. The traditional council endorsed the release of a final 400 Taliban prisoners to pave the way for negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban. But the talks are on hold after a further dispute over the prisoners.

Afghanistan’s government has a delicate balancing act. As it jockeys for position ahead of talks with the Taliban, it must maintain support from both progressive and conservative segments of the Afghan people.

Courtesy of the town of Auburn
Town meeting members gather on a football field in order to maintain social distance in Auburn, Massachusetts, on June 2, 2020. "It was really cool just to see local government functioning in a completely unique manner," says Town Manager Julie Jacobson. "The town meeting we held in June had the highest attendance rate that we've had in 10 years." Auburn approved a 2021 fiscal budget and advanced plans to develop affordable housing.

New Englanders are good at many things, from enduring winters to winning sports. (Patient driving, not so much.) The Northeastern states have also managed the pandemic well. Does that stem from the region’s culture?

This story is about how the power of an idea can bless millions of people. Meet the entrepreneur who left a government post to help Africans receive their post.

Duncan Wright/Courtesy of Pitch Perfect PR
Musician Gordon Koang (left), often called the "king of music" in South Sudan before seeking asylum in Australia, stands with his cousin Paul Biel (right). Mr. Koang recently released his 11th album, "Unity," a plea on behalf of refugees everywhere.

When I interviewed musician Gordon Koang via video call, he didn’t stop smiling once during the entire hour. Despite enduring many hardships, the blind South Sudanese artist channels his life-affirming outlook into joyful music.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Senator John McCain is awarded the Liberty Medal by former Vice President Joe Biden at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, in 2017.

In a new book, “American Rage,” political scientist Steven Webster of Indiana University contends that anger is now the primary emotion of politics in the United States. The elite in both major parties find it convenient to stoke anger, he says, “because an angry voter is a loyal voter.” Voter identification with a particular party is now driven more by negativity toward the other party than by a positive association with one’s own party, polls show.

Yet this mutual loathing between Democrats and Republicans also feeds on itself – to the point of absurd perceptions. A poll earlier this year by Beyond Conflict, a Boston-based nonprofit, found 79% of Democrats and 82% of Republicans overestimate the level at which the other side dehumanizes them. By a wide margin, voters on each side hold false beliefs about what the other side really thinks of them.

This needless aspect of the current polarization makes “it more difficult to find collaborative ways to address urgent challenges,” the Beyond Conflict study concluded. On national issues, too many politicians aim to represent their most partisan voters rather than a broad array of constituents. Leaders abandon the long tradition of knowing when to stop competing and to start cooperating. They add fuel to voters’ fear – the main emotion driving the anger.

This is why it is so important to watch for hints of bipartisanship and national unity during each party’s conventions in August, the official kickoff of the presidential campaigns. This year, the need for consensus is unusually high. If the ballot count in November is hotly contested, for example, Congress may need to decide who won (as has happened three times in U.S. history). If the recession deepens further, Washington must agree on a recovery plan. And if the pandemic worsens, partisan posturing could only prolong it.

On the Democratic side, Joe Biden is under pressure from the far-left to abandon his long record in the Senate of working with Republicans to find compromise on legislation. He has said that without bipartisanship, the country would be “dead.” During the convention, a video showed how Mr. Biden and John McCain, the late Republican senator, worked together to make deals. “This nation cannot function without generating consensus,” Mr. Biden said in May.

The Republican convention may try to make similar points about unifying the nation. President Donald Trump, who prides himself as a deal-maker, is under pressure from far-right groups to not compromise on certain issues.

Anger is a tiresome emotion to hold for long. It can be replaced by humility, or the willingness to listen and respect the other side, even to find interests and values that have no sides in order to establish trust. While differences on issues certainly exist, shedding the belief that the other side means harm is a good place to start.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

It can seem that uncertainty is springing up all around us. In this audio clip, two Monitor editors dive into the impetus for the Monitor’s recent “Navigating uncertainty” series and explore the idea of the divine Science that each of us can understand and prove, which reveals the certainty of God’s powerful goodness.


A message of love

Ben Birchall/PA/AP
Nine-year-old Kala, a western lowland gorilla, cradles her 24-hour-old baby, which she gave birth to on Wednesday, in the Gorilla House at Zoo Gardens in Bristol, England, Aug. 20, 2020. The newborn joins a troop of six gorillas at the zoo, part of a breeding program to help safeguard the future of western lowland gorillas in the Monte Alén National Park, Equatorial Guinea.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading today’s package of stories. Tomorrow we’ll have a story about how online chess is enabling players to overcome the social distance limitations of their game. Check it out!

More issues

2020
August
20
Thursday

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