This article appeared in the January 06, 2020 edition of the Monitor Daily.

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Conversations that hold the door open to others

Jeff Wheeler/Star Tribune/AP
A Trump supporter and an anti-Trump demonstrator exchange words as the crowd that attended the campaign rally while President Donald Trump exited Amsoil Arena June 20, 2018, in Duluth, Minnesota. The Duluth rally was Mr. Trump's first in a blue state since taking office.

Today we look at cyberwarfare and the conflict with Iran, a pushback to anti-Semitism, why TikTok matters, women’s rights and religious sensibilities in Israel, and stewardship of the Amazon. But first: How do you open the door to better communication?

Americans sometimes joke that the only thing they agree on is that they’re too polarized to agree on anything. Or they’ll say they like their neighbor – but oh, those Democrats/Republicans/fill-in-the-blank!

It’s a broad-brush dynamic that leads groups of all sorts to conclude that efforts to negotiate are a waste of time. And it’s one that Jeffrey Lees, a Harvard Business School doctoral candidate, and Mina Cikara, an associate professor at the school, wanted to see if they could disrupt.

Americans are not as divided as portrayals indicate. But reducing intergroup conflict, which is often based on emotional, inaccurate beliefs rather than specific positions, appears daunting. As the academics wrote, group stereotypes in a series of experiments they conducted were “pretty much as negative as possible.” But people overcame their mistrust once they saw others as individuals rather than blocs. And when cooperative scenarios replaced the assumption of conflict, “reconciliatory behavior” surfaced. “There’s a lot written about how people are totally insensitive to the truth when told that their beliefs are wrong,” Mr. Lees writes. “This suggests that’s not the case.”

As a popular 2019 entry on the Farnam Street blog put it: “Hold the door open for others, and they will open doors for you. ... By connecting in this way they trust you understand them and are actually looking out for their interests.”  


This article appeared in the January 06, 2020 edition of the Monitor Daily.

Read 01/06 edition
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