2019
August
08
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 08, 2019
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

Welcome to your Daily. Today’s edition explores shifting attitudes on gun control, the human toll of climate change, a rare moment of unity in Brazil around pension reform, the efficacy of busing in education, and the thorny nature of emotional support animals.

What does recovery look like? In Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, it looks like puppies – adorable puppies with mottled coats, giant teddy-bear-like ears, and a ravenous appetite for fresh meat.

Gorongosa was once a haven for painted wolves – or African wild dogs, as they are more commonly known. But nearly two decades of civil war wiped out 95% of the park’s wildlife.

The havoc and devastation that war brings to human communities is well documented. But the toll that armed conflict takes on wildlife is often overlooked. A multidecade study in Africa found the frequency of conflict to be the most important predictor of wildlife population decline.

Fortunately, that same study found that total collapse was infrequent, suggesting that with careful conservation, recovery is possible.

Gorongosa offers a glimmer of that possibility.

In recent years, the park has slowly been coming back to life, thanks to conservation efforts funded by American philanthropist Gregory Carr. First came the herbivores: elephants, impalas, buffaloes, and more. Carnivore populations have been harder to restore.

But one year after the introduction of 14 painted wolves, the park’s ranks are approaching 50. And leopards are starting to gain a foothold, too. “We’ve got cubs everywhere,” Gorongosa’s carnivore expert Paola Bouley told The New York Times.

These early successes are giving conservationists hope – one ferocious litter at a time.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

After years of partisan gridlock, the conversation on gun control appears to be moving forward, as public support for certain measures grows and the president casts an eye toward suburban votes.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Climate change isn’t just about science. The migration spurred by extreme weather events is raising deep moral ​questions around access and equity for developed countries.

Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
A demonstrator protests against proposed pension reforms in São Paulo July 10, 2019. This week, Brazil's lower house of Congress approved a bill that would raise minimum retirement ages and reduce benefits for some workers.

It’s no mystery why pension reform is a political taboo: Workers feel their sacrifice more keenly than the broader benefits. So why are so many Brazilians suddenly backing it – at a time of bitter polarization, no less?

The Explainer

As busing reenters the national conversation, we take a fresh look at a historical practice and explore how attitudes and strategies have changed – and how they haven’t. 

Steve Griffin/The Deseret News/AP
Tiffany Thayne plays with her emotional support dog Dusty in her apartment in Provo, Utah, on March 13, 2019. Ms. Thayne is training Dusty, a collie puppy.

Highly trained service animals can be invaluable to people with disabilities. But the problem of badly prepared or imposter “service” dogs is growing ​– possibly threatening the image and acceptance of the real thing.


The Monitor's View

AP
The sun sets near Milan, Italy. A new U.N. report on climate change finds the world has warmed as humans degrade the land.

With many nations trying to create their own innovation economy, one of the more anticipated events almost every year is the latest global report on climate change. Each report from a United Nations panel of scientists brings a warning about specific sources of carbon pollution as well as a wake-up call on how to fix them. The newly identified eco-issues propel a renewed rush toward eco-innovation.

The latest report from the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, released Thursday, looks at land use. About a quarter of the world’s ice-free land has been damaged by human activity, resulting either in the release of too much carbon or in a reduction in the absorption of carbon by plants. In addition, soil used for farming is eroding 100 times faster than it forms.

Yet for environmental researchers, the report’s recommended solutions may be the most eagerly read. The ideas range from ways to reduce food waste to better breeding of resilient crops in arid lands. Climate necessities have become the mother lode of green innovation.

In fact, after more than two decades of similar U.N. reports, the world may now be in a technological revolution driven by a desire to tackle climate change. The fastest pace of innovation is most noticeably in creating sustainable sources of energy to replace fossil fuels.

“Technological developments in digitalization, big data analytics, advanced computing, smart systems, additive manufacturing and robotics have opened the door to a potential new wave of innovation in the energy economy,” says former U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz.

A recent study of patents worldwide by scholars in Taiwan found the number of climate change technologies has risen sharply in response to higher levels of carbon pollution. “A country’s propensity to innovate and patent a climate change technology is influenced by the levels of carbon dioxide and other [greenhouse gas] emissions,” the study found. And according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, more than $300 billion in investment has flowed into clean energy in each of the past five years.

As governments provide more incentives to solve climate change, “we will be surprised that it wasn’t as hard as we anticipated,” says economist Paul Romer, who won a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He says each country’s success in building an innovation economy depends on how well it relies on the intangible goods in discovering new ideas.

“Every generation has underestimated the potential for finding new ... ideas,” he wrote. “We consistently fail to grasp how many ideas remain to be discovered.”

Innovation takes inspiration fueled by possibilities not yet seen.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Defining one’s sense of purpose by particular careers, relationships, or social media posts can have its pitfalls. But considering true purpose and joy as God-given opens the door for deep and lasting satisfaction no matter what the circumstances.


A message of love

Dominic Lipinski/PA/AP
Beatles look-alikes and thousands of fans gather to walk across Abbey Road on the 50th anniversary of the album cover "Abbey Road" in London, Aug. 8, 2019. To re-create the iconic shot, by Scottish photographer Iain Macmillan, they aimed to cross exactly 50 years to the minute after the Fab Four did.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when we’ll take a look at why police are embracing body cameras.

Also, a quick note: Yesterday’s editorial misspelled the name of the Charleston shooter, Dylann Roof.

More issues

2019
August
08
Thursday

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