2019
June
03
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 03, 2019
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

Human actions toward solutions can be such persistent little shoots.

Most of the news from the southern U.S. border is about hard barriers and punitive politics – including proposed tariffs that could hike the cost of everything from tomatoes to TVs. It’s hard to imagine that contentious zone as a place of cooperation on a fundamentally important issue.

But in a year when unrelenting wetness is affecting U.S. farmers’ ability to plant crops, a history of communitarian thinking about food offers hope.

During the Mexican winter growing season, just now ending, fresh produce flows north into the U.S. market through Nogales, Arizona. About 60 million pounds of it a year, though, ends up dumped for reasons including blemishes that make it “unsellable.”

“It’s a tiny percentage [of the total imports] but a huge number,” a trade association official tells New Food Economy. “It’s a shared problem, but also a shared opportunity.”

Nogales and its sister city in Mexico, also called Nogales, have long been interdependent, as are many border-straddling communities. The organization Borderlands Produce Rescue works both sides of the border, persuading big produce houses to redirect food bound for landfills to the hungry – 33 million to 40 million pounds of it per year, by its own account.

It shows produce firms how good regional citizenship can be good economics too.

The tense political climate adds challenges. But BPR, which has been evolving for years, won’t accept a bottleneck. In fact, it’s growing its network. Says the trade association official: “[W]e think in the end these are things that will not only transform [that] community, but will give an example to other communities to transform themselves.”

Now to our five stories for your Monday, including (get your headphones) some spoken-word reflections on Tiananmen Square and a look at how migrants are using music to connect with their Moroccan hosts. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Climate realities

An occasional series
Ann Hermes/Staff
Ethan Berkowitz, mayor of Anchorage, Alaska, rides his bike during Anchorage Bike to Work Day on May 17. The mayor has big plans for his sprawling municipality to rethink transportation and other policies as it grapples with a warming planet that is being felt more acutely here than in any other U.S. state.

Our first story is another look at local action on a global issue. We sent a reporting team to Alaska to look at what course a city might take when the state in which it sits leans another way.

Listen

Tiananmen Square: 30 years later, what it means to next generation

What you know about history has a lot to do with the power of history’s gatekeepers where you live when it’s unfolding. Listen to some Monitor staffers who are positioned to reflect very personally on Tiananmen Square.

LISTEN: The reverberating effects of Tiananmen Square on China's next generation

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A deeper look

Story Hinckley/The Christian Science Monitor
Enoel Gutierrez is the rector of the Methodist seminary in central Havana. Mr. Gutierrez says 20 Methodist churches open each year on the island.

This next story is about perspectives too – and about a culture’s openness to new expressions of dissent. In Cuba, those are coming from some surprising quarters. 

When youths have a say in their learning, they tend to be more successful. One city’s educators are trying an approach that speaks directly to students’ lives. Can they also change how the city is viewed?

Our final story is another about listening and culture-crossing. When sub-Saharan migrants in Morocco don’t speak the language, they turn to song to find common ground. (You can hear a sample here.) 


The Monitor's View

In 2016, Chinese police arrested four people in connection with the sale of liquor bottles labeled “64” and later charged them with “inciting subversion of state power.” In late May this year, a Chinese filmmaker tweeted a photo of the bottles. A half hour later, he received a phone call from police.

The 64 label had little to do with liquor. It refers to June 4, or the day 30 years ago that the ruling Communist Party ordered the People’s Liberation Army to open fire on civilians in Beijing who were peacefully demanding democracy. Thousands were killed.

Ever since, the government has also tried to kill any commemoration in China of this violent suppression of a cry for freedom and accountability. The internet, for example, is carefully scrubbed of references to June 4.

The party’s fear of losing power prevents it from holding an open and honest dialogue with its own citizens. “If the 1989 democracy movement had succeeded, it would have created a model for the dialogue between state and the society which is so important,” said Wang Dan, a prominent student leader at the time, at a recent Harvard University panel. A dialogue is a “fundamental safeguard for social stability. Only then can two sides make [an] effort to ensure smooth and steady transformation.”

The party contends stability in China comes only from the absolute power of its leaders, or rather leader. President Xi Jinping has removed term limits for the presidency. To prevent dissent from minority Muslims known as Uyghurs, China has thrown more than 1 million of them into internment camps. Human rights activists – and their lawyers – are routinely jailed. Outspoken scholars like Tsinghua University law professor Xu Zhangrun are suppressed.

Yet beneath the veneer of stability, society continues to be restless in ways the party cannot always control. At least 1,700 labor disputes were recorded in 2018 by the China Labor Bulletin, a Hong Kong-based labor advocacy group, up from about 1,200 in the year before. Feminists have found ingenious ways to get past internet censors and share their #MeToo stories. Young Marxists in elite universities are campaigning for workers’ rights. Even military veterans have protested to demand better job prospects and benefits.

Together, these demands form the vision of a country different than the one set by the party. Many of them speak to individual rights, free expression, and equality before the kind of law derived from democratic rule. It is far different from Mr. Xi’s professed “Chinese dream” that is centered on the party’s role in “rejuvenating” the nation.

“The subject of the ‘Chinese Dream’ is one hundred percent about the party,” wrote Bao Tong, who once served as secretary to Zhao Ziyang, a reform-minded head of the party during the Tiananmen Square protests. “It certainly isn’t the Chinese people, who are the main body of China.”

Among Chinese born after 1989, the June 4 anniversary may mean little. Yet the more the party cracks down on dissent, the more the spirit of June 4 continues to show up in small but just as revealing ways.

The popular calls for dialogue and accountability, or what Mr. Wang calls the people and government “being of one heart and mind,” will find their release. Truth cannot be arrested or exterminated. It must and will endure. 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Each year The First Church of Christ, Scientist, has an Annual Meeting attended by members from around the world, in person and via video. This year, the meeting’s theme was “that we may be able,” which prompted today’s contributor to share this experience of healing.


A message of love

Rafiq Maqbool/AP
Devotees carry a palanquin during a procession at the temple of the shepherd god Khandoba on Somvati Amavasya at the Jejuri temple in Pune district, Maharashtra state, India, June 3. Somvati Amavasya is the day when a new moon falls on a Monday.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back tomorrow. Fred Weir will report from Moscow on the pushback to a building spree by the Russian Orthodox Church – development that has crept into green public spaces. 

More issues

2019
June
03
Monday

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