2019
April
24
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 24, 2019
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Very quickly, Justin Wolfers realized that his tweet had not gone according to plan. Earlier this month, the economist had meant to say that good sociologists are needed to better shape vital policy discussions. Instead, he’d basically called them all lazy.

It’s what happened next, however, that makes this a story worth sharing.

Some people responded with “gleeful outrage.” This had the effect of hardening his resolve and didn’t persuade him, Mr. Wolfers added in a later tweet. Some, however, pushed him to do better, asking if he understood how his words hurt causes and people he cared about. It was the latter group, he said, who convinced him he was wrong.

Not only that, they changed him more deeply. “It’ll shape how I try to win arguments,” he said, adding that a friend “says to treat people with love, even when they’re wrong.”

One of the most momentous and overlooked findings of the 20th century is that nonviolence works far better than violence. Mr. Wolfers’ aborted Twitter war suggests we can marinate in that lesson even more deeply. Democratic institutions the world over are doing an admirable job of driving down levels of physical violence. But toxic discourse on social media and in politics suggests a next frontier for progress might be in finding ways to practice nonviolence not only in action, but in thought and speech.

Now, here are our five stories for today. We examine why politics struggles to deal with the gray areas of ethics, how the Texas Legislature is debating conservatism’s course ahead, and whether it’s right to save an iconic tree from extinction.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

How should American states treat prisoners sentenced to die? The answer goes to how the country views justice, and shifts on the Supreme Court are making the question unexpectedly urgent.

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he and first lady Melania Trump depart the White House in Washington April 24. Democrats are wrestling with whether to pursue unethical behavior surfaced by the Mueller report, possibly through impeachment or censure.

President Trump’s actions with Russia didn’t bring criminal charges but did raise ethical concerns. That gray area has long been hard to address politically. The final say often falls to voters. 

As the largest Republican-led state, Texas is considered a laboratory for conservative policy and politics. Its leadership wants to focus on pocketbook issues. But some see that as not conservative enough.

State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse
Chestnut researchers Erik Carson and Kaitlin Breda harvest nuts from genetically modified trees at the SUNY ESF research station. Readers responded to Eoin O’Carroll’s piece, “Can genetic modification save American chestnut? Should it?”

Efforts to repair damaged ecosystems often come with hard choices. What kinds of intervention should be considered off limits? Here’s how that debate is playing out around one iconic species. 

Patterns

Tracing global connections

History is complicated, and the history of Notre Dame is no different. That offers lessons at a moment when selective views of history are being used to fuel nationalism.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Actor and politician Glenda Jackson speaks on stage at the Women In The World Summit in New York April 12.

The famed British actress Glenda Jackson is treading the boards right now as King Lear, reciting from memory all 747 of the character’s lines during a 3-1/2 hour performance, eight shows a week. It’s an amazing encore for someone who first won accolades on film and stage decades ago and then left for a much different career as an elected politician in the House of Commons.

Now back on Broadway she’s among the few actresses to take on one of Shakespeare’s most demanding male roles. Asked about how “the age thing” affects her performance she responds: “The essential you is on the inside, it stays the same.”

In London, Maggie Smith, Ms. Jackson’s senior by a couple of years, is starring in “A German Life,” the disturbing real-life confessions of Brunhilde Pomsel, secretary to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. The “Downton Abbey” favorite is the whole show in a 100-minute, one-woman play. As expected, her performance has won over critics.

Should such achievements at what is considered “advanced” ages be celebrated? Or are they instead a new norm? Without all the stereotypes about aging, the answers to both questions would be yes. Yet in a culture that still makes jokes about older people and imposes notions of impairment on them, examples of mastery over aging are still needed, especially in societies with a rapidly rising older demographic.

Worldwide, the percentage of people over 60 will nearly double between 2015 and 2050, the World Health Organization reports. By next year, more people will be over 60 than under 5. The agency also notes that the experience of chronological age varies widely: Some 80-year-olds have physical and mental capacities similar to many 20-year-olds. Some athletes in their 80s and older run marathons.

Such shattering of stereotypes is essential to the debate about whether older people will be a boon or a burden to society. The U.S. government just reported that Medicare and Social Security, two key programs serving older Americans, face funding shortfalls in the near future.

One solution would be to encourage Americans to work longer before taking their benefits. That seems to be happening: More than 20% of Americans over 65 are working or are looking for work, a 57-year high; that figure was 10% as recently as 1985. More than three-quarters of older Americans (77%) say they are in good or excellent health with no limitations on the kind of work that they can do, reports the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Some older Americans, of course, can no longer work. Some need to keep working to have enough income. Others enjoy the mental stimulation, the satisfaction of accomplishing goals, and the camaraderie of the workplace.

In recent decades, a phrase like “65 is the new 55” is updated to higher numbers. But why put a number on it at all? Whether commanding a theater stage or working in an office, expressing one’s talents and abilities can be satisfying at any age.  The "essential you" does not have a sell-by date.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When today’s contributor was robbed and assaulted, the idea that God is all-powerful Love itself prompted him to forgive rather than to react in kind. The situation turned around completely, and his wallet was returned to him right then and there.


A message of love

Dinuka Liyanawatte/Reuters
Three days after a string of suicide bomb attacks on churches and luxury hotels across Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, Buddhist monks at a Buddhist temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka, take part in a prayer ceremony for the victims April 24.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Tomorrow, we’ll take a look at one of the more important facts lost in the partisan sideshow about the Mueller report: Russia allegedly hacked a Florida county’s election network in 2016. Staff writer Christa Case Bryant looks at what lessons there are to learn – and whether they are being heeded.

More issues

2019
April
24
Wednesday

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