2019
April
23
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 23, 2019
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Laurent Belsie
Senior Economics Writer

You know the trend:

• Roughly a third of high school seniors have not read a book (even an e-book) for pleasure in a year.

• Instead, the average 12th-grader spends some six hours a day texting, internet browsing, and using social media.

All this points to a dismal future for the printed page. Or maybe not.

Earlier this year, 1,000 Yale University students hosted a “browse-in” in defense of the printed word. They were protesting a plan to reduce the stacks of 150,000 books in the undergraduate library to 40,000 volumes and relocate the rest to another campus library.

The plan would make room for more seating for a growing student population. But the protestors countered that the renovations would temporarily shutter the library and limit the opportunity to browse.

Remember browsing the stacks of a library for a school project? The point wasn’t just to find a specific book. It was about finding the volumes around that book, which might contain new ideas or opposing views. Navigating those shelves was an act of discovery.

I can’t predict the future of r-books (as in real books you hold in your hands). But three cheers to those Yale students who have at least forced people to think hard about their future.

Now, for your own reading pleasure, you can scroll down or print (!) our stories on Sri Lanka terror, a controversial census question, and novel ways to boost student counseling.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Several justices have expressed an interest in curbing the power of administrative agencies. On Tuesday, that goal was weighed against partisan interests in what is likely to be one of this term’s few blockbuster cases.

Athit Perawongmetha/Reuters
A person mourns at a grave of a victim two days after a string of suicide bomb attacks on churches and luxury hotels across Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, at Sellakanda Catholic cemetery in Negombo, Sri Lanka, April 23.

The days following any tragedy are mixed with grief and a yearning for answers. In the wake of the Easter bombings, a reporter who covered the Sri Lankan civil war unpacks some pressing questions.

Umit Bektas/Reuters
A protester makes a victory sign during a demonstration in front of the Defense Ministry in Khartoum, Sudan, April 22. Sudan has suddenly emerged as the focus of the Arab world’s battle for democracy, with a Saudi-UAE alliance backing the military.

Even as pro-democracy forces in the Arab world have sought to learn from the 2011 Arab Spring, so has a pro-authoritarian alliance sought to frustrate them. The focus of that regional clash is now Sudan.

Karen Norris/Staff
Anne Saker/The Cincinnati Enquirer/AP
More than 450 southwest Ohio middle school and high school students meet at the Sharonville Convention Center for the first Ohio Hope Squad Conference, aimed at changing the culture of high school March 11.

Groups are training high-schoolers across the country to pay attention to the social-emotional well-being of their classmates. Can young people make a difference?

Global voices

Worldwide reports on progress

By changing the mindset of local people, San Fernando, Philippines, has diverted most of its trash from landfills and has become nearly litter-free.


The Monitor's View

AP
President-elect Volodymyr Zelenskiy gestures to supporters at his campaign headquarters after winning the April 21 election.

Until last Sunday when it elected a new president, Ukraine held a dubious world title. Only 9% percent of Ukrainians had faith in their government, the lowest in any democracy. In other former Soviet states, the level of trust is 48%. What’s more, Ukraine is one of the most corrupt and poorest nations in Europe.

With a reputation like that and possibly setting an example for other Soviet states, voters in Ukraine elected a total newcomer to politics, comedian Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who had only played a president on a popular TV show. In the reality of a campaign, he inspired enough trust to win nearly three-quarters of the ballots. And he beat an incumbent president, Petro Poroshenko, who was seen as part of an entrenched elite that, while it stood up to Russian aggression, failed to change a political system that worsened poverty.

The choice of a novice to lead Ukraine reveals just how much voters want clean governance. “I am not a politician, I’m just a person, a simple person, who came to break this system,” Mr. Zelenskiy said of his victory.

To a large degree, however, Ukraine’s democratic system did work. Compared with other Soviet states, especially Russia, it held a competitive election and removed a sitting president who conceded gracefully and who will allow a peaceful transition of power. “To all the countries of the former Soviet Union: Look at us – everything is possible,” Mr. Zelenskiy said.

In addition, Ukraine is now the only country outside of Israel to have both a Jewish president and a Jewish prime minister (Volodymyr Groysman). For a country with a history of anti-Semitism, this is quite a feat. And it contradicts Russian propaganda that Ukraine is run by neo-Nazis.

Humor helped the neophyte candidate gain widespread trust. When a right-wing politician hinted that Mr. Zelenskiy was less than patriotic by being a Jew, he disarmed his opponent by threatening to “unleash” his Jewish mother on him. On the serious side of the campaign, it was his promises to speed up anti-corruption efforts that won over voters.

Since a pro-democracy, anti-Russia uprising in 2014 that brought Mr. Poroshenko to power, Ukraine has made only small steps against corruption, mostly out of pressure from international creditors. Mr. Zelenskiy plans to install reformers in anti-corruption bodies and bring transparency to military spending. And if he can dominate an election for a new parliament this fall, he plans to end the current immunity for lawmakers.

Ukraine’s best defense against Russia’s heavy hand in its affairs is clean governance and open elections. If Mr. Zelenskiy can maintain the trust put in him by voters, he will not only liberate his country from Moscow’s influence but end its low ranking as a country of little trust in government. As a TV star, his wit won him the trust of the people. Now he must keep it as president.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In the wake of the Notre Dame fire, a Parisian offers a spiritual take on true substance that can never be extinguished.


A message of love

Charlie Neibergall/AP
Lexi, owned by Phil Jackson of Eureka Springs, Arkansas, stands on stage during the 40th annual Drake Relays Beautiful Bulldog Contest in Des Moines, Iowa. The pageant kicks off the Drake Relays festivities at Drake University, where a bulldog is the mascot.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

That’s it for today. Join us tomorrow for a look at the legislative drama that Texas Republican leaders were trying to avoid.

More issues

2019
April
23
Tuesday

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