2019
April
05
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 05, 2019
Loading the player...
Peter Grier
Washington editor

Cold War espionage, and ancient Assyrian canals. Those are two things you might not put together – at first.

But over decades the vast engine of American national security has produced some surprisingly useful unintended associations and consequences. The GPS signal in your car? Developed by the U.S. military in the 1970s, and still run by the Air Force. Microwaves? Descendants of radars developed in World War II.

Now archaeologists are mining declassified U2 spy photos from the 1950s to study historic Middle East sites long since eroded by weather or destroyed by advancing civilization.

U2 aircraft were spy planes that flew at the edge of space, photographing areas of military interest in detail. The secret program was exposed in 1960 when the Soviet Union shot down pilot Gary Francis Powers. By that point U2s had been flying for more than a decade and accumulated millions of feet of film.

The newsletter “Secrecy News” reports that archaeologists from Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that this footage provides an invaluable sweeping view of at least 11 countries as they looked 70 years ago.

Among the things they’ve studied: huge stone structures in Jordan called “desert kites,” thought be used as traps for hunting gazelles; evidence of canals in northern Iraq dating to the neo-Assyrian empire; and marsh Arab communities in southern Iraq flooded by modern dam development.

The U2 photos are difficult to handle. They’re not digitized, or organized for nonmilitary use. But they show that perseverance and creativity can uncover whole new sources of important information. As the archaeologists summed up their project, “U2 photos provide a window into the past.”

Now on to our stories for the day, which include an examination of how El Paso is holding up as the epicenter of border controversy, a look at how artificial intelligence is reshaping personal finance, and a review of “Mayor Pete” Buttigieg’s housing record in South Bend.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Former Mayor Larry Halstead and his wife, Janice, walk though their flood-damaged home in Lynch, Nebraska, where soggy drywall has been removed. Volunteers and donations have flowed in from around the state and the country to help residents recover.

Flooding is a perennial danger for people living along Great Plains watersheds. But this spring the challenge has been epic in scale, calling forth individual resilience and the bonds of community.

In El Paso, everyone from Customs and Border Protection officials to immigrant activists says the immigration system needs an overhaul. What that overhaul should look like is a tougher question.

Repair what’s there, or start over entirely are choices many Midwest cities are weighing. South Bend is considered a Rust Belt success story, but some minorities say Mayor Pete Buttigieg’s signature policy made it more difficult for them to share in that success.

As consumers struggle with credit card balances and meager savings, AI-powered apps offer new ways to take control of their finances. But some say this fresh handle on fiscal responsibility still needs a human touch.

Jamie McPherson/Silverback/Netflix
In the new series ‘Our Planet,’ producers counterpoint gorgeous shots of the natural world and animal behavior with information about the threats to those ecosystems from climate change, deforestation, and other human activity.

Traditionally, nature shows offer a soothing escape into the beauty of the natural world. But with ‘Our Planet,’ the creators aim to bring new layers of honesty and environmental responsibility to the genre.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
People chant slogans during a protest to push for the removal of the current political structure, in Algiers, Algeria April 5.

An iconic image of the 1960s shows a young American placing flowers in the barrels of soldiers’ rifles during protests against the Vietnam War. Such symbols of peace (“flower power”) helped turn events. Something like that is now happening in Algeria.

Since February, millions of pro-democracy protesters in the North African country have been purposefully peaceful, even joyful, in the streets. Their main chant is silmiya, silmiya (peaceful, peaceful). With a message of nonviolence, they aim to persuade the military to stop dictating who rules Algeria by the mere force of arms.

The size of the weekly demonstrations has shocked the army’s top brass. Since 1962 the military has picked or approved the nation’s rulers. This week, its powerful chief, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Gaïd Salah, was forced to bow to the protesters. He ousted the longtime president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Now, however, the army may be maneuvering to use a sheen of democracy to select a military-friendly successor as president.

The protesters have learned well from the 2011 Arab Spring as well as their own country’s long history of mass political killing. They know how easily generals can foment violence or use an instance of violence to claim only they can ensure order and, by the nature of military discipline, bring stable rule.

The protesters are offering an alternative, using values as “weapons” – values that are also the rock of democratic governance.

By sheer numbers alone, the protesters display a political legitimacy that counters the military’s claim to legitimacy for its role in the war for independence from France – six decades ago. Half of Algeria’s 40 million people are under 30. They are more aware of how neighboring Tunisia has returned its military to the barracks since 2011.

The protesters are also far more inclusive and representative of society, bringing out the old and young, men and women, and people across tribes and clans nationwide. In their show of equality and a nearly leaderless organization, they make a point about basic liberty and rights.

In essence, the protests are redefining Algeria’s national identity through a hirak, the Arabic word for movement. Even Islamist parties have been forced to bend to this desire for democracy.

The world has taken notice of these tactics. United Nations Secretary General António Guterres, for example, praised what he called “the mature and calm nature in which the Algerian people have been expressing their desire for change.”

For nearly 70 years, the Arab world’s 360 million people have been stuck in a power dynamic between strong rulers and authoritarian Islamists. Each needed the other to draw support. This left little space for true democrats. The largely failed Arab Spring revealed the difficulty of liberating the region from dictators, many of whom only mimic democracy.

Algeria’s protesters still have a long way to go to overthrow what they call Le Pouvoir – “The Power” – the military-led elite that feels entitled to rule. Even criticizing the army is dangerous. Yet good ideas have been let loose by the protests. The army has already made one surprise retreat. A peace offensive could still win.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When her dog suddenly became incapacitated, today’s contributor turned to God with her whole heart. What followed was a tangible sense of the all-encompassing goodness God expresses in His creation, and the dog was completely healed.


A message of love

Stephane Mahe/Reuters
French police patrol on the beach during a meeting of the foreign ministers of Group of Seven leading industrial nations in Dinard, France, April 5.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Come back Monday. We’ll have a story on a key reason why Brexit is a mess: Both Tories and the Labour Party can’t help but put party over country.

More issues

2019
April
05
Friday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.