2019
March
14
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 14, 2019
Loading the player...
Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

It will be quite some time before we have a clear picture of what happened on board Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302. But already the crash is raising questions about the role of automation in aviation systems.

Part of what makes Sunday’s crash so shocking is that such incidents have become remarkably rare. Automation has played a key role in improvements in the industry’s safety record. But many in the aviation community have long cautioned that too much reliance on automation could backfire, with pilots no longer having the experience to comfortably take over the plane in the event that the systems fail.

What’s more, the feedbacks to which pilots are trained to respond when flying manually are affected by automated systems, making it increasingly difficult to go back and forth between the two.

Such is the catch-22 of any automated safety system. By reducing the window of human error, automation offers a heightened sense of safety. The risk, however, is complacency could replace constant vigilance.

This challenge extends far beyond the world of aviation. When it comes to driving, a proliferation of automated systems, from adaptive cruise control to lane departure prevention, promises improvements in safety. But there is a danger that as these systems become more commonplace drivers will become even more distracted and lose the experience of manual driving.

As automation becomes more integrated into our lives, society will need to grapple with these tensions. Every technological breakthrough comes with trade-offs. It is up to us to decide whether the benefits outweigh the costs.

As a bonus read, our Congressional correspondent Francine Kiefer reports from Capitol Hill, where the Senate voted 59-41 to deny the president emergency powers to fund his wall.

Now on to our five stories for today, including an investigation into how police departments are incorporating restraint into use-of-force training and a deep dive into the current shift away from arms control.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The push for regulation of the technology industry is about more than Facebook. It’s about a world coming to terms with how information shapes people’s lives.

Rich Pedroncelli/AP
Police stand in front of City Council chambers in Sacramento, California, as a disruption breaks out March 5. Community members expressed anger over the decision by the Sacramento County district attorney to not file criminal charges against the two police officers involved in the fatal shooting of Stephon Clark last year.

California last updated its use-of-force law in 1872. “So much about this discussion is getting people ... to recognize that things need to change,” says one law enforcement expert.

A deeper look

Karen Norris/Staff

With major powers shifting away from nuclear treaties, tensions around the world are rising. Is there room for guardrails on nuclear weapons in this increasingly multipolar world?

SOURCE:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Federation of American Scientists

|
Jacob Turcotte/Staff

A state grand jury examination of school officials’ adherence to safety laws is uncharted waters. How should society balance respect for educators’ tough work with the need to hold people accountable?

Difference-maker

David Karas
Headed by Noelle Warford since 2016, the Urban Tree Connection has overseen the renewal of 29 vacant lots in Philadelphia.

In a Philadelphia neighborhood, Noelle Warford is protecting green space. That's allowing the community to get fresh food, become friendlier, and find leafy, peaceful places to relax.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Presidential candidate Zuzana Čaputová attends a political debate ahead of a presidential election, in Bratislava, Slovakia.

Until a few months ago, few people in Slovakia had ever heard of a woman named Zuzana Čaputová. Yet this Saturday, the grassroots activist who only recently joined a political party is expected to win the first round of an election for president. If she captures the post in a final round later this month, she will have broken a stereotype about the former communist countries of Central Europe – that people still tolerate high levels of corruption.

Her rocket-like rise in popularity was not totally unexpected. For the past year, people in Slovakia (which was once half of Czechoslovakia) have risen up in favor of transparent and accountable government. In early 2018, after the killing of a journalist investigating corruption, mass protests erupted nationwide. The prime minister and other top officials were forced to resign. And many journalists stepped up their probes of corruption.

Then in January, the current president, Andrej Kiska, announced that Slovaks had proved they could defend the values of democracy. He said his country of 5.4 million people had been forced to “look in the mirror and look at our society.” Slovaks had “lost the right to look away” from corruption in their midst.

The new mood helped catapult Ms. Čaputová in opinion polls. As an environmental lawyer known for her honesty, she had stood up to powerful interests by stopping the expansion of a toxic landfill site in her hometown. In 2016, that success won her the Goldman Environmental Prize, which is known as the “green” Nobel Prize.

As an outsider to the political elite, she is seen as a fresh face who could clean up the judiciary, help end petty bribery, and demand better curbs on top-level corruption. Her campaign slogan reflects a common desire to root out endemic corruption: “Let us stand up to evil.”

Ms. Čaputová gives credit to the rapid shift in public thinking after the killing of the journalist Ján Kuciak. If she becomes president, she will be able to appoint top judges and veto laws passed by parliament, as well as serve as commander in chief. The post is not as powerful as prime minister. Yet if she is elected, her moral authority will carry added weight. The people will have given it to her.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When today’s contributor was treated dishonestly by a lawyer, a spiritual perspective on the quality of integrity replaced her anger with compassion, which opened the door to an outcome that helped both of them.


A message of love

Dmitri Lovetsky/AP
U.S. astronaut Christina Hammock Koch, a member of the main crew of the expedition to the International Space Station, watched the inspection of her space suit before the launch of Soyuz MS-12 at the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan March 14.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when Taylor Luck brings us up to speed on how a new generation of Algerians are standing their ground in the streets to demand change from the government.

More issues

2019
March
14
Thursday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.